美国大学英文介绍

BY:Alex，Alisa，HelenUniversitiesinAmericaUniversitiesinAmericaClassificationUniversity'LiberalArtsCollege(LAC)LiberalArtsCollege•Aliberalartscollegeisacollegewithanemphasisonundergraduatestudyintheliberalartsandsciences.Aliberalartscollegeaimstoimpartabroadgeneralknowledgeanddevelopgeneralintellectualcapacities,incontrasttoaprofessional,vocational,ortechnicalcurriculum.•Thereisnoformaldefinitionofliberalartscollege,butoneAmericanauthoritydefinesthemasschoolsthatemphasizeundergraduateeducationandawardatleasthalfoftheirdegreesintheliberalartsfieldsofstudy.Distinguishingcharacteristics•Onlyforundergraduates•Foraristocrat•Expensivetuitionfees•Eliteeducation•About2000students•NocompulsorycoursesRanking•1.WilliamsCollege威廉姆斯学院•2.AmherstCollege阿默斯特学院•3.SwarthmoreCollege斯沃斯莫尔学院•4.MiddleburyCollege米德伯理学院•5.WellesleyCollege卫斯理女子学院•6.BowdoinCollege鲍登学院•7.PomonaCollege波莫纳学院•8.CarletonCollege卡尔顿学院•9.DavidsonCollege戴维森学院•10.HaverfordCollege哈弗福德学院•11.ClaremontMcKennaCollege克莱蒙麦肯纳学院•12.VassarCollege瓦萨尔学院•13.WesleyanUniversity威斯理安学院•14.SmithCollege史密斯学院WilliamsCollege•JamesAbramGarfield，the20thPresidentoftheUnitedStates•SteveCase-Co-founderandCEOofAOL•LeehomWang,apopularchinesesingerUniversityPublicUniversity(relyonthelocalgovernment)eg.UniversityofCalifornia–BerkeleyUniversityofMichigan–AnnarborPrivateUniversity(relyonthedonationfromsocietyandschoolfellows）eg.HarvardUniversityStanfordUniversityRanking1HarvardUniversity/哈佛大学2StanfordUniversity/斯坦福大学3MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology/麻省理工学院4UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley/加州大学伯利克利分校5UniversityofCambridge/剑桥大学6PrincetonUniversity/普林斯顿大学7CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology/加州理工学院8ColumbiaUniversity/哥伦比亚大学9TheUniversityofChicago/芝加哥大学10UniversityofOxford/牛津大学HarvardUniversityisaprivateIvyLeagueresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,establishedin1636.Itshistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesintheworld.HarvardUniversityMottoVERITAS(Latinfor“Truth”)“LetPlatobeyourfriendandAristotlebutmoreletyourfriendbetruth”与柏拉图为友，与亚里士多德为友，更要与真理为友HarvardUniversityLibraryTheHarvardUniversityLibrarySystemiscenteredinWidenerLibraryinHarvardYardandcomprisesnearly80individuallibrariesholdingover18millionvolumes.AccordingtotheAmericanLibraryAssociation,thismakesitthelargestacademiclibraryintheUnitedStates,andoneofthelargestintheworld.Notablealumni•Leaders•PulitzerPrizewinners•NobelPrizewinners•…PrincetonUniversityIntroductiontotheSchoolUniversity'sHistorySchoolmottoNotablealumniViewsPrincetonUniversityisaprivateIvyLeagueresearchuniversityinPrinceton,NewJersey.Foundedin1746inElizabethastheCollegeofNewJersey,PrincetonwasthefourthcharteredinstitutionofhighereducationintheAmericancoloniesandthusoneofthenineColonialCollegesestablishedbeforetheAmericanRevolution.TheinstitutionmovedtoNewarkin1747,thentothecurrentsitenineyearslater,whereitwasrenamedPrincetonUniversityin1896.HistorySchoolMotto:•DeiSubNumineViget(Latin)•UnderGod'spowersheflourishes(English)•因为上帝的力量，学校欣欣向荣。（Chinese）Itsformisabove,theshieldofoldandnewtestamentLatin,belowinLatinribbonsinherunderthepowerofgod,''sheboomreferstothebeautyoftheschool.SchoolBadge1.Johnf.Kennedy(1939)The35thPresidentoftheUnitedStates2.JanesMadison(1771)The4thAmericanpresidents3.WoodrowWilson(1879)The28thofPresidentoftheUnitedStates4.Garybecker(1951)TheNobelPrizewinnerAndsoon.NotablealumniYaleUniversityLocation----YaleUniversityisaprivateuniversityinNewHavenConnecticutintheUnitedStatesandalsoamemberofTHEIVYLEAGUE.HistoryInthe1640s,colonialclergymenwantedtoestablishacollegetopreservethetraditionofEuropeanliberaleducation.In1701,CollegiateSchool.In1718,theschoolwasrenamedYaleCollegeingratitudetoElihuYale,whohaddonatedtheproceeds,417booksandaportraitofKingGeorgeI.SchoolBadgeThebadgeoftheCollegeisthegrapevine,derivedfromtheoriginalsealofSaybrookColony.ItwascarvedinstoneovertheHighStreetGateandinwoodoverMrs.Harkness'portraitintheDiningHall,anditformstheheadoftheverge-astaffofsilver,wood,andivorywhichstandsintheMaster'sOfficeandiscarriedbeforetheMasteronceremonialoccasions.SkullandBonesAsecretcommunitySkullandBonesisanundergraduateseniorsecretsocietyatYaleUniversity,NewHaven,Connecticut.ItistheoldestseniorclasslandedsocietyatYale.Thesociety'salumniorganization,theRussellTrustAssociation,ownsthesociety'srealestateandoverseestheorganization.ThesocietyisknowninformallyasBones,andmembersareknownasBonesmen.LandmarkConnecticutHallLibraryYaleUniversityownsthesecondlargestlibraryintheworld.ViewsHarknessTowerYaleBowlStanfordUniversityUniversityofPennsylvaniaMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyBrownUniversityTheUniversityofChicagoColumbiaUniversityTheEnd