语法填空专项练习(一)

13语法填空专项练习（1）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein（哄我睡觉）,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.___31____(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon’tremember_32____itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsay_33_____inreply.Butneveragain_34____mymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,____35____theyearspassing,my_36____(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom’shandinhand,Iblurtedout（脱口而出）howsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,_37____Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI_38_____(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew_39_____(appreciate)formygentlemotherand__40_____caringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.31._________________32._________________33.________________34._________________35.__________________36._______________37._________________38._________________39.______________40._________________14（2）Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagree__31______theymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson_32______thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem.However,_33_______secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas__34___aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastoryaboutanAmericanwho_35____(invite)toanArabmealinoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmericanhadn’tbeentoldmuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.___36___hehadknownaboutArabfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchlikeanapkin（餐巾）._37_____(pick)itup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,saidnothing,__38___immediatelycopiedthe__39______(act)ofhisguest.Andthat,said_40_____secondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.31._________________32._________________33.________________34._________________35.__________________36._______________37._________________38._________________39.______________40._________________（3）ThosewhohavelivedinNewYorkCityformorethan15minuteswillrememberthatTimesSquarewasnotalwayskid-friendlyand_31_____therewasatimewhen_32___(enter)CentralParkatnightprobablymeantyouwereanevildoer（为恶者）.Saturdaynight,inthecompanyofafewNewYorkers,I_33_____(sleep)inCentralPark.Asabornand__34_______(raise)NewYorkerandatrueindoorgirl,Ihadsometroubleimaginingsleepinginthepark__35_______fun.Buttheideaofbringingtheoutdoorstouscitydwellers__36_______appealtome.Themainactivity,asidefromsleepingunderthestars,wasanighthike.Ouronlygoalwastolocate_37________hybrid（杂交的）15wild-domesticduck__38_______makesitshomein__39_______ofthepark’snorthernponds._40__________(sad),wedidnotglimpsethisuniquecityresident.Butinitspursuit,Ididlearnafewthings.31._________________32._________________33.________________34._________________35.__________________36._______________37._________________38._________________39.______________40._________________（4）Aclear,accuratesummaryonlygivesthevitalinformationfromatext.Anyextra,irrelevantdetailsareleftout.31(summarize)willseriouslyimproveyourquickreadingskills—solearnhowtodoit.Youcan’tsummarizeifyouhaven’tread32textcarefully.Startbyscanningthetext,thenreadingitclosely.Onceyouunderstandthewholetext,gothrough33againslowly,workingout34isrelevant,andwhichdetailscanbeleftout.Writeonlythenumberofwordsyou35(tell)—nomore.Seewhatthetitleis,andlookforanyextrainformationonthepaper36couldberelevant,37theauthor’sname.Decidewhatthemainthemeofthetextis.Ifthequestionsayshowmanywordslongthesummarymustbe,youmustneverwritemore_38__thatlimit.Youwill39(definite)losemarks40youdon’tfollowtheguidelines.Makesurethatallthebasicinformationisthere—–don’tincludedetailwhenthereisn’troom.31._________________32._________________33.________________34._________________35.__________________36._______________37._________________38._________________39.______________40._________________16（5）Lastyear,Iwasdrivinghomeonenight,justaroundtheholidays.Iwasabouttoturnontothehighway31Inoticedarathersadlookingfigureholdingasign.Ihonestlydon'trecall32thesignread,butIdidknowthatitwasgettingverycoldoutside.Thismanwasobviouslyhomeless,andwascompletelyexposed33theelements.Ihappened34(purchase)anewblanket.Itwasinmycar,stillpackedinplasticfromthestore.Ithoughtforamoment,35(roll)downthewindow,andgesturedtotheman.Heranovertomyvehicle.Itoldhimthathelookedcold,andhelaughed.IexplainedthatwhileIdidn'tcarryanycash,I36happentohaveanewblanket,andaskedhimifhecoulduseit.Hewasthrilled.Itoldhimthatitwas37,aslongasheagreedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse38return.Iamprettysurethat39madehisday,andkepthimwarmthroughtheevening