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语法填空专项指导(一)---给词空的解题技巧1、了解广东高考语法填空的命题特点和考查方式;2、掌握给词空的解题技巧;广东高考语法填空题两类“空”：无词空（6-7个）给词空(3-4个）1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）冠词、代词、介词、连词及一些副词2008-2014年广东高考语法填空词类分布：年份谓语动词非谓语动词词类转换纯空格20141126201311262012121620111126201011262009211620081126（给词空）应试策略Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem?Readthefollowingsentencesandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.Thenfindouttherules.1.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealreadyattablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_______________(inform)（2009广东高考）2.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_________(present)thewatertotheoldman.(2010广东高考)3.....Hewalkedinasifhe____________(buy)theschool.（2012广东高考）4.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he_______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013广东高考)wasinformedhadboughtfoundpresented谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：一般现在；一般将来；现在进行；现在完成；一般过去；过去进行；过去将来；过去完成。2、时间、条件等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现)(if/unless/assoonas/after/before/when等);3、时态标志；4、时态一致性原则；5、上下文语境；6、祈使语气和虚拟语气考点一、谓语动词括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句。如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。应试策略1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_________(result)intheoppositetoourintention.(2008广东高考)2.Sincethecloth_____________(wash)easily,shesoonfinishedthewashingandwentoutwithherfriends.3.WhenIwastogointotheICU,thenursetoldmethatflowers________________(forbid)tobebroughtinthere.I________(have)nochoicebuttoleavethemonthecounter,feelingreallydisappointed.wereforbiddenhadresultswashes1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_________(please)ashermother.（2009广东高考）2.Hespititout,________(say)itwasaweful.(2010广东高考)3.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman___________(sit)atthefront.（2011广东高考）4.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_____________(wear)sunglasses.(2012广东高考)topleasesittingsayingwearing非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系;并学会通过上下文判断动作发生的时间。doingdonetodo应试策略考点二、非谓语动词主动或正在进行被动或完成主动或将要发生1.His____________(confuse)wordsmadetheboyevenmore__________(confuse).2.Thephrase,“pluckingacrop_____________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.（2008广东高考）3.AsIgotofftheplane,thefirstthingIdidwas_________(put)onmythickcoat.Itwasverycold.Thehighesttemperature___________(record)duringmystaywasabout17degreesbelowzero.4.A13-year-oldRussian,Daniel,when__________(walk)withhisparentsonabeach,sawsomething_________(lie)inthesand.ItwaslikeaGermanbeerbottle,___________(carry)amessageinside.Hisfather,whoknowssomeGerman,carefullytranslatedtheletter_________(wrap)inthebottle.confusingconfusedtoputrecordedwalkinglyingcarryingwrappedtohelp1.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled_________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010广东高考)2.OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_________(late)thatday.（2011广东高考）3....Hemustbe___________(mental)disabled.（2011广东高考）4.Forsomereason,hesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.（2012广东高考）5.“Thatwouldbeavery＿＿＿＿＿＿(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013广东高考)mentallypleasedreasonablelaterwarmly括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。考点考点三、词类转换1.名词可作主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分，还可与介词搭配构成介词短语；2.形容词常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，其修饰的常为名词；3.副词常用作状语，修饰形容词、副词和动词。4.括号内如给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。还要注意变否定或反义的前、后缀。应试策略1.Thesecond-handclotheswereoldandused.However,itdidn’tmatter.Whatmatteredwasthattheycouldbe__________(use)toothers.2.Ibearforeverinmindthelessonshehastaughtme.Toshowmythankstoher,Iwillsparenoefforttoworkhardersothatshecanhavea__________(good)lifeinthefuture3.Myroomwasthe________(small)hotelroomthatIhadevenseen,anditwas__________(extreme)hotinside.4.Nowwithlifebecomingbetter,sheeatsmoremeat,fish,eggsandotherfattyfood.However,shedoesn’tfeelbetterthanbefore.Onthecontrary,sheusuallyfeels________________(comfort).usefulbettersmallestextremelyuncomfortable一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。Inthelastyearsofthe1920s,hundredsofpeopletriedtomakerecordflights.Afew1____________(make)bywomen,butnowomanhadflownacrosstheAtlanticOcean.A2___________(wealth)Americanwoman,AmyGuest,boughtaplanetodothis.However,herfamilywereagainsttheidea,soshelookedforanotherwoman3___________(take)herplace.Friends4____________(suggest)AmeliaEarhart,whobecameineterestedinflyingwhilelivinginToronto.AmericanpublisherGeorgePutnamhadhelpedinthe5____________(organize)oftheAtlanticOceanflightthatmadeAmeliafamous.Afterwards,hecontinuedtosupporther6________(fly)activities.In1931,theyweremarried.Hisfinancialsupportforherwenton.weremadewealthytotakesuggestedorganizationflyingFinishthepassagewiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.OnMay20th,1931,AmeliatookofffromNewfoundland.Sheheadedeastinasmallredandgoldplane.Ameliahadproblemswithiceonthewingsandfogfromtheocean.Atonepoint,herplane7__________(sudden)dropped900meters.Yetshemanagedtoregaincontrol.AndafterfifteenhoursshelandedinIrela