语法填空之名词

1.普通的+ly:如quick—quickly;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i后再加ly:easy-easily,happy-happily,busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily;heavy-heavily;3.一个l结尾的还加ly:careful-carefully;beautiful-beatifully,;real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully4.两个l结尾的只加y：full-fully5.普通以e结尾的+ly：late-lately;accurate—accurately,grave-gravely;polite-politely;imediate-immediately,extreme--extremely;nice-nicely;wide-widely;close—closely;unfortunate—unfortunately;wise-wisely;rarely;relatively;absolutely;completely;rude-rudely6.以le结尾的去e加y:如possible-possibly;probable-probably,terrible-terribly,gentle-gently,sensible-sensibly,,simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly；comfortable-comfortably;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly7.以元音字母+e结尾的去e+ly:true-truly,8.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely，likely，等词是形容词而非副词。高考英语改革之语法填空之词性及词形归纳sufferingn．痛苦；苦难→suffervt.&vi.遭受；经历；患病donatev．捐→donationn．捐赠decoratev．装点；美化→decorationn．装饰物；imaginationn．想像；空想→imaginevt.想像reflectv．反映；显示；表达→reflectionn．反射；irregularadj.不规则的；无规律的→regularadj.规则的organisedadj.有组织的；有系统的→organisevt.组织→organisationn．组织patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→patiencen．耐心immediatelyadv.立即，即刻→immediateadj.立即的appreciatevt.感激→appreciationn．感激；欣赏respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.表示尊敬的relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxv．(使)轻松→relaxationn．放松；轻松similarlyadv.类似地→similaradj.→similarityn．attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引(力)fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.→fortunen．运气；财富→unfortunatesurvivevi.死里逃生→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者mixturen．混合物→mixvt.混合electricityn．电→electricadj.用电的→electricaladj.与电有关的；电气化的conclusionn．结论→concludev．下结论equipmentn．设备→equipvt.reactvi.反应→reactionn．反应concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn．专心，dangern．→dangerousadj.→endangervt.使遭受危险→endangeredadj.濒危的powerfuladj.有力的→powern．权力reducevt.减少→reductionn．concentratevi.集中(注意力等)→concentrationn．专心dangern．→dangerousadj.→endangervt.使遭受危险→endangeredadj.濒危的powerfuladj.有力的→powern．权力reducevt.减少→reductionn．connectionn．联系；关联→connectedadj.连接的，相连的→connectv．连接treatmentn．治疗→treatv．losevt.失去；丢失→lossn．损失→lostadj.丢失的；迷失的composevt.作曲；创作compositionn．作曲；作品influencevt.→influentialadj.colourfuladj.彩色的→colourtraditionaladj.传统的；习俗的→traditionallyadv.传统上地→traditionn．传统observevt.观察；注意到→observationn．观察exhibitionn．展览→exhibitvt.expressionn．表现→expressvt.realisevt.了解→realityn．现实destroyvt.破坏；毁坏→destructionn．破坏；毁坏delightfuladj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delightn．愉快，高兴→delightedadj.高兴的braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn．arguevi.争论→argumentn．hungern．饥饿→hungryadj.povertyn．贫穷→pooradj.educatevt.教育→educationn．similarityn．相似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地pollutedadj.受到污染的pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染possibilityn．可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏→luckyadj.幸运的→luckn．运气complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨protectionn．保护→protectvt.communicatevi.传递交流→communicationn．交流equalityn．平等equaladj.平等的socialadj.社会的societyn．社会naturaladj.naturen．satisfyvt.使满意；使满足→satisfactionn．满意volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的applyvi.申请→applicationn．freedomn．自由→freeretirevi.退休；→retirementn．退休退役→retiredadj.退休的performvi表现→performancen．表现；表演competev．竞争→competitionprotectvt.保护→protectiondefinitelyadv.确定地→definiteadj.一定的→definitionn．定义hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑→hesitationn．犹豫，迟疑marryv．结婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.结婚的→marriagen．婚姻possessv．拥有→possessionn．所有物，财产closeadj.亲密的，亲近的→closelyadv.紧紧地，仔细地financiallyadv.财政上地→financialadj.财政上的，金融的→financen．财政livelyadj.活泼的，有生气的→liveadj.活的，直播的；regretv．后悔→regretfuladj.forgivev．原谅，宽恕→forgivenessn．原谅combinev．结合，联合→combinationn．联合reliefn．解除，减轻，调剂→relievev．解除，减轻，缓和collectionn．收藏；收藏品→collectv．收藏，收集refusev．拒绝→refusaln．拒绝，beneficialadj.→benefitn．益处，attractv．吸引→attractionn．吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的considerv．认为；考虑→considerationn．考虑crueladj.冷酷的crueltyn．servev.端上(饭菜等)→servicen．服务；服役desperateadj.绝望的→desperatelyadv.绝望地intendv．打算→intentionn．distributev.分发，分配，分送→distributionn．分发devotev．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotionn．patiencen.耐心→patientadj.耐心的contributev．促成→contributionproposev．建议→proposaln．successn．succeedvsuccessful1、名词的单、复数;2、可数与不可数名词的转换；3、名词作定语；4、名词的搭配;5、动词变名词或形容词变名词高考考点分析可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词复数的规则变化有以下情况：1．一般情况，直接加-s：e.g.port---ports，technique---techniques，hen---hens,hat---hats2．以s,x,ch,sh结尾发[s]、[∫]、[t∫]、[dЗ]音的词，加—es：e.g.bus—buses,box—boxes,bush—bushes,branch—branches,注：stomach—stomachs（stomach词尾发/k/，故复数直接加-s）3．辅音字母+y，变y为i，加-es：e.g.university—universities,city---cities,story---stories元音字母+y，直接加-s：e.g.boy—boys,day---days特例：Henry（亨利）---Henrys,Mary---Marys,stand-by（备用的人或物）---stand-bys,penny（便士）---pennies/pence4．以o结尾加-es：e.g.Negro—Negroes,hero—heroes,tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes,volcano---volcanoes,mosquito（蚊子）---mosquitoes,echo（回音）---echoes加-s：e.g.zoo—zoos,kangaroo---kangaroos,studio---studios,radio—radios,piano—pianos,photo—photos,bamboo---bamboos,hippo（河马）---hippos,tobacco（烟叶）---tobaccos,kilo（千克）---kilos,auto（汽车）--autos特例：motto（座右铭，箴言）---mottos/mot