搜索
美国文学选读复习PPTBy@橙子不酸233题型：•一、连线题（10’）•作家、作品•二、单选（30’）•作品内容、文学常识、流派、写作技巧•三、填空（40’）•20个空，经典文本的重点章节解读。•四、识别文本并评论（20’）超验主义哲学Transcendentalism；人文主义Humanism作品：•①论自然Nature•②论美国学者TheAmericanscholar•③神学院致辞TheDivinityschooladdress•④论文集Essays：FristSeries&.....Second•⑤人类代表Representativemen•⑥英国特征EnglishTraits•⑦人生的行为theconductoflife•⑧诗集Poems•⑨五月节May-Dayandotherpieces•《Self-reliance论自立》选自《Essays论文集》•“不论在何处，社会总是阴谋反对每一个社会成员的阳刚之气，...要想做一个男子汉，首先就要做一个拒绝随波逐流的人。”•惧怕舆论和强迫自己始终如一就只会使自己的创造力和独创精神丧失殆尽。心理分析小说（Psychologicalnovel）的开创者；浪漫主义作家Romanticism作品：范肖Fanshawe故事重述Twice-toldtales古宅青苔Mossesfromanoldmanse带有七个尖角阁的房子thehouseofthesevengables福谷传奇TheblithedaleRomance玉石雕像TheMarbleFaun红字thescarletletter【Styleandtheme】MuchofHawthome'swritingcentersaround,manyworksfeaturing.HisfictionworksareconsideredpartoftheRomanticMovementandmorespecifically,darkRomanticism.Histhemesoftencenterontheinherentevilandsinofhumanity,andhisworksoftenhavemoralmessagesanddeeppsychologicalcomplexity.红字：TheseverityofthePuritaniccodeoflaw•A--Adultery→angleable•为什么女主把胸前的A绣得那么精美？1、loveforA2、Sheknowsthatshewasguilty,itmeanssin.•人物：女主：HesterPrynne丈夫：ArthurChillingworth情人：RodgerDimmesdale女儿：Pearl•“Thekingdomofheavenislikemerchantsinsearchoffinepearls;onfingdingonepearlofgreatvaluehewentandsoldallhehadandboughtit.”象征主义文学大师Symbolism•①白鲸MobyDick•②泰比Typee•③欧穆Omoo•④玛地Mardi•⑤雷德本Redburn•⑥白外衣WhiteJacket•⑦骗子的化装表演Theconfidenceman•⑧战事集BattlePieces•⑨约翰·玛尔和其他水手JohnMarrandothersailors•⑩提摩里昂Timoleon•11\毕利伯德BillyBudd超验主义代表人：Transcendentalism，itwasromanticidealismonPuritansoil.分为四个内容1、oversoul、spiritualpower超灵2、TruimphofIntuitionoversenses3、exaltationoftheindividualoversociety4、newandthrillingdelightinnature作品：①论公民的不服从OnthedutyofCivilDisobedience②马萨诸塞州的奴隶制③瓦尔登湖WaldenAmericanRenaissance--thefirstAmericanintellectualmovements,exertingatremendousimpactontheconsciousnessofAmericans.Walden：瓦尔登湖•setting：19thAm.Walden--aquietdwellingbesidealake,awayfromtheIndustrilizedAm,•Plot:aself-sufficientliving--simple,free,closetonature,whole,healthy.•Theme:agreenlife•①夜吟VoicesoftheNight•②歌谣及其他BalladsandOtherpoems•③伊凡杰林Evangeline•④海华沙之歌ThesongofHiawatha•⑤Ishotanarrow我射出一支箭&Apsalmoflife人生颂Ishotanarrow我射出一支箭&Apsalmoflife人生颂•主题：Lifeisnotadream,seizethedaybutholdonyourpatience---“Learntolaborandtowait”.•抑扬格iambic（unstressed-stressed）•四音步tetrameter【作者简介】•EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanpoet,short-storywriter,editorandliterarycritic,andisconsideredpartoftheAmericanRomanticMovement.【Romanticism】isacomplexartistic,literaryandintellectualmovementthatoriginatedinthesecondhalfofthe18thcenturyinWesternEurope,andgainedstrengthduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Itwaspartlyarevoltagainstaristocratic,socialandpoliticalnormsoftheAgeofEnlightmentandareactionagainstthescientificrationalizationofnature,andwasembodiedmoststronglyinthevisualarts,musicandliterature.•诗歌：•①《帖木儿》Tamerlaneandotherpoems•②《艾尔·阿拉夫》Alaraaf•③《诗集》Poems•④《乌鸦》TheRaven•⑤Sonnet-ToScience十四行诗，致科学•小说•①述异集TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque•②故事集Tales•③厄舍大厦的倒塌ThefallofthehouseofUsher•④红色死亡假面舞会TheMasqueoftheRedDeath•⑤莉盖亚Ligeia•⑥黑猫Theblackcat•⑦阿芒提拉多的酒桶thecaskofAmontillado•⑧莫格街谋杀案MurdersintheRueMorgue•⑨被窃的信件ThePurloinedLetter•⑩金甲虫TheGoldBug•理论•11《创作哲学》Thephilosophyofcomposition•12《诗歌原理》thepoeticprinciple•Sonnet-ToScience十四行诗，致科学•主题：UnderthetraditionalShakespeareansonnetstructure,Poeexpressesaccusationsofscience.It'sspokenthroughthevisionofapassionatemanmourningtheslaughterofmythology,fantasy,artbyitsallegedarchenemy,Science.Scienceisportrayedasevilandwordslikepreyest,Vulture,andtornareusedtodescribesciencenegativeimpactonmankind.•抑扬格五音步：iambicpentameter•自由诗（freeverse）创始人，人文主义者Humanism•作品：•①草叶集LeavesofGrass•②我歌唱自我One’sselfIsing----freeman;Americanspirit主题：HumanisthewonderofChinaRomanticism•①Tomakeaprairie要描绘一片草原•Theme：Imagination•②Successiscountedsweetest•Theme：peopletendtodesiremoreacutelythingswhentheydon’thavethem.乡土特色（localcolor）；口语体发端人；批判现实主义Criticalrealism•①卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙Thecelebratedjumpingfrogofcalaverascounty•②傻瓜出国记TheInnocentsAbroad•③镀金时代TheGildedAge•④汤姆·索亚历险记TheadventuresofTomSawyer•⑤密西西比河上LifeonMississippi•⑥哈克贝里·费恩历险记TheadventuresofHuckleberryFinn•⑦亚瑟王朝廷上的康涅狄格州美国佬AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur’sCourt•⑧傻瓜威尔逊ThetragedyofPudd’nheadWilson•⑨败坏了哈德莱堡的人ThemantahtcorruptedHadleyburg•10、百万英镑TheMillionPoundNote•Realism•①街头女郎麦姬Maggie：thegirlofthestreets•②红色英雄勋章Theredbadgeofcourage•③新娘来到黄天镇ThebridecomestoYellowSky•④蓝色旅馆TheBlueHotel•⑤海上扁舟Theopenboat海上扁舟Theopenboat--notbesheltered•写作手法：自然主义和印象主义naturalism&impressionism•人物：厨子Thecook、油工Theoiler、记者correspondent、船长captainrepresentingdifferenceclassesinsociety：leader、worker、intellectualandsoon.海上扁舟Theopenboat--·place：dingy-地球-small,crowded,ingreatdanger.onthesea-宇宙-roaring,tempestuous,dangerousandindifferent.·结局：Theoilerdied,whileotherssurvived.·主题:Natureisindifferent,butwehumanbeingscanbesympatheticandsupportiveandcaringtoeachother.•8cigars•Whycigars？Whynotkeys?Coins?Pens?---Cigarsmoking-oneoftheearliesthobbieofmanenjoyment,blissofliving.Whythenumber8?•Why4dryand4wet?---4-4:eachofthesurvivorswouldhave1dryand1wetcigar--Theirchanceofbeingsavedandd