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感叹句结构[结构]1.What＋形容词＋名词＋主谓结构(句子其他成分)2．How＋形容词或副词＋主谓结构(句子其他成分)3．How＋陈述句(强调动词)[说明]感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情，句末用感叹号“！”。1．Whataninterestingpictureitis!这是一幅多么有趣的图片啊！2．Howwonderful(itis)tobeinvitedtotheNationalDayCelebration!能应邀参加国庆大典，多好啊！3．Howheregrettedwhathehaddone！他对自己所做的事感到万分后悔！经典句式系列(七)4.Whatacleverboyheis!他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！5.Whatbad/terribleweather(itis/wearehaving)!天气真糟糕！6．Howexcitingthefilmis!这部电影真令人激动啊！7．Howheloveshismotherland!他是多么热爱自己的祖国啊！8．HowIwantedtobeaPLAmanwhenIwasyoung!我小的时候多么想当一名解放军战士啊！9．Howtimeflies!时间过得真快啊！10．Whataninterestingrolesheplayedinthefilm!她在这部电影里演了一个多么有趣的角色啊！4．adj.(人)太胖的；超重的3．adj.正常的；一般的2．adj.健康的；强健的(一)基础单词1．n．饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食dietfitnormaloverweight(二)高频单词A：根据提示写出下面单词的适当形式1．adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→adj.健康的→n．健康unhealthy2．adj.富裕的；有钱的→n．财富3．adv.稀少地；极少地→adj.稀少的；罕有的healthywealthywealthrarelyrarehealth4．vt.伤害→n．伤害；损伤；受伤处5．n．疼痛→adj.疼痛的6．vi.呼吸→n．呼吸injureinjurypainpainfulbreathebreathB：根据语境填入所给单词的适当形式1．选词填空：anxious，anxiously，anxietyWewereabouthishealth，andwewerewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Finally，thedoctor'sreportremovedallour.2．用head的适当形式填空Fred，ofouroffice，isapersongoodatputtingtogether.TomorrowheisforNewYork.Itissaidthathewillanofficethere.anxiousheadanxiouslyanxietiesheadsheadinghead2．与……有联系(一)根据汉语提示写出短语1．至少atleastbeconnectedwithtakeexercisebecrazyabouthaveatemperature3．锻炼4．迷恋5．发烧6．(用车)接(人)；拾起；接收；(偶然)学会7．躺下8．以……开始9．将……投入……pickupbeginwithliedownput...into...10．支付；为……付钱payfor(二)选用以上短语填空1．(全国卷Ⅱ)Thehousestillneededalotofwork，but______thekitchenwasfinished.答案：atleast2．(福建高考)She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.答案：pickedup3．Rick________basketball.答案：iscrazyabout4．Theydon't________andusuallygetveryfat.答案：takeexercise5．Whatmakesyousupposehimto________them?答案：beconnectedwith1．Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.(教材P3)[信息提取]本句为be＋adj.＋enough＋todosth.结构，表示“足够……能干……”，其中enough是副词，意为“充分地，足够地”，修饰stupid。[例句仿写]你足够高了，能够得着树上的苹果。You____________________reachtheapplesonthetree.答案：aretallenoughto2．Takemoreexerciseandyou'llget/becomereallyfit.(教材P4)[信息提取]本句的句型为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。[例句仿写]努力学习，你很快就会有很大进步的。__________________you'llmakegreatprogresssoon.答案：Studyhardand3．Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.(教材P9)[信息提取]句中tohaveafreehealthcaresystem...是不定式短语，作thefirstcountry的后置定语。[例句仿写]今天她是第一个到校的学生。Sheisthefirststudent__________________today.答案：tocometoschoolMymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery__1__，andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofour__2__.Wedon'teatmuchfat__3__sugar.AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI'mluckybecauseIdon'thavea__4__tooth—I'drathereatanicepieceoffruit.I'mquitehealthy.Ivery__5__getcolds，although，unusuallyforme，Ihadabadcoldandabitofafeverlastweek.IthinkIdon'tgetthesethingslikecoldsandflubecauseItakealotof__6__andamvery__7__.SoasyoucanseefromwhatI'vesaid，I'manormalkindofperson.Butthere'sonethingIreallylove—I'm__8__aboutfootball.I'm__9__oftheclassteamatschoolandI'malsoamemberoftheSeniorHighteam.SoImakesurethatIhaveagooddiet.Ithinkthisisn'taproblembecausemymother__10__ussowell.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.healthily2.diet3.or4.sweet5.rarely6．exercise7.fit8.crazy9.captain10.feeds[要点精析][教材P3原句]IthinkIdon'tgetthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，身体很健康。(1)befitfor适合；胜任befit(forsb.)todo适合(某人)做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fiton试穿；安装fitin(with)适合；与……一致Whatkindofjobishefitfor?他适合什么样的工作？He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I'mnotsurehowhe'llfitinwiththeotheremployees.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。比较辨析fit，match，suitfit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在大小、尺寸或形状上“适合”，引申为“吻合”。match多指在色调、性质、形状上“相配，相适合”。suit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在色调、颜色或花样上“适合”某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、地位”等。[语境串记]Thedressfitsyouwell，butitscolourdoesn'tsuityou.你穿这件衣服很合身，但颜色不合适。考向分析高考中对fit的考查主要集中在fit与其他词的辨析或fit构成的短语。2009年山东高考考查到了fitin,2008年天津高考考查了fit作“适合”讲时与其他词的辨析。[即境活用]A：用fit，suit和match的适当形式填空(1)Herclothesdoesn't________herage.(2)Theyounggirlis________forteaching.(3)Thispairofshoes________meperfectly.(4)Thecurtainsandthecarpet________well.答案：(1)suit(2)fit(3)fits(4)matchB：单项填空(5)(2009·山东高考)Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoffB．goupC．fitinD．comeover解析：考查动词短语。showoff“炫耀，使突出”；goup“上涨，提高，增加”；fitin“相处融洽，合得来”；comeover“过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。答案：C[要点精析][教材P2原句]WhyisZhouKai'smotheranxious?周凯的妈妈为什么担心？(1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.为……担心/忧虑beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxioustodosth.(非常)渴望做某事(2)anxietyn.焦虑，不安，担心，忧虑withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地Iwasanxiousaboutthechildrenbecausetheydidn'tcomebackhomefromschoolontime.孩子们放学后没有按时回家，我非常担心。Peggyisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。比较辨析anxious，eageranxious强调“担心，忧虑”，对结果感到不安。eager强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义。[语境串记]Sheiseagertogotocollege，butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexaminations.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。[即境活用]A：完成句子(1)海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。Helen____________________travellingonherown.(2)他的父母焦急地等在手术室外。Hisparentswaited________________outsidetheoperationroom.答案：(1)isanxiousabout/for(2)anxiously/withanxietyB：