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Unit4EarthquakeReadingHowmanykindsofnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?fire火灾flood洪灾volcanoeruption火山喷发Sandstorm沙尘暴snowslide雪崩drought干旱mudflow泥流→earthquake5·12汶川地震，发生于2008年5月12日（星期一）14时28分04秒，震中位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州汶川县映秀镇与漩口镇交界处。根据中国地震局的数据，此次地震达里氏震级8.0级。地震波及大半个中国及亚洲多个国家和地区，北至辽宁，东至上海，南至香港、澳门、泰国、越南，西至巴基斯坦均有震感。截至2008年9月18日12时，5·12汶川地震共造成69227人死亡，374643人受伤，17923人失踪，是中华人民共和国成立以来破坏力最大的地震，也是唐山大地震后伤亡最严重的一次地震。1976年7月28日3时42分53.8秒，中国河北省唐山、丰南一带（东经118.2°，北纬39.6°）发生了强度里氏7.8级（矩震级7.5级）地震，震中烈度11度，震源深度12千米，地震持续约12秒。地震造成242769人死亡，16.4万人重伤，位列20世纪世界地震史死亡人数第二，仅次于海原地震。Anighttheearthdidn’tsleepThetitle“ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP”means.A.theearthwasawakeallnightlong.B.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.C.AterribeearthquakehitTangshanthatnight.D.animalsontheearthdidnotsleepthatnight.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?ThreepartsDoyouknowthemainideaofeachpart?Part1Paragragh1Part2Paragraph2.3Part3Paragraph4Themainideaofeachpart:timeorderPart1.（Para.1）BeforetheearthquakePart2.(Para.2,3)DuringtheearthquakePart3.(Para.4)AftertheearthquakeSomethingstrangehappenedinTangshanSomethinghappenedthedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshanSomethinghappenedtherescueofTangshanMainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.•Thewaterinthewells____and______.•A_______gascameoutofthecracks.•Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.•Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.•Mice_____outofthefields.•At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforetheearth-quakePara.1FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00brightlightsMainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.•Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof____.•________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.•Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.•Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.•______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.•Water,foodand______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityMainideaEventResultaftertheearth-quake____wasnotlost._____sent150,000soldiers.________builtsheltersforsurvivors.__________wastakentothecity.ThecitybegantobreatheagainAllhopeArmyWorkersFreshwaterAllthefollowingstrangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeEXCEPTthat.A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB.miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohideC.thesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereintheskyD.fishswaminthebowlsandpondsfreelyandpleasantlyasusualWecaninfer(推断)fromthetextthat________.A.thewholecitywasatanend.B.thearmy’scomingbroughthopetothecity.C.peoplelosthopefacedwiththeterribleearthquake.D.thesignsbeforetheearthquakeweren’tobviousatall.Whatfeelingsdidtheauthorshowabouttheearthquakeinthetext?A.Seriousandhopeless.B.Sadandhopeless.C.Seriousandhopeful.D.Angryandhoopeful.