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定语从句：由一个句子充当定语在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行词：引导词：引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词引导词的作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成分(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置被定语从句修饰的词指人作主语作宾语作定语指物既有人也有物whothatwhomwhothatwhosewhichthatthatwhichwhosethatthatwhose()()()1.Thisistheschool_____________wevisitedyesterday.2.Thegirl___________youtalkedtoismystudent.3.Theboy________camefromGZis20.4.Thegirl_________parentsareteachersisgoodatEnglish.5.Thepeopleandthings_________hemetwerestrangetohim.that/whichthat/whomwho/thatwhosethat()()()关系代词which和that的区别：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ThefirstcarthatarrivedatthedestinationwasdrivenbyJohn.ThisistheonlyticketthatIgotyesterday.ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.A.指物时关系代词必须用that的情形：1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰当先行词被序数词修饰当先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Allthatyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.2、当先行词为不定代词(all,nonone,everyone,something,much,little,few,any,every,some)等或被其修饰时3.therebe句型中Thereisabookthatisonthetable.B.指人或指物,都用that的情况Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.4、当先行词既指人又指物时Whoistheboythatisstandingatthegate?Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?5.避免重复若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.句中有两个定语从句时，第一个的关系代词已用了which或who,第二个定语从句的关系代词用that.OurEnglishteacheristhemanwhoistalkingwiththegirlthatisinred.先行词指人，以下情况时只能用who1）不定代词：anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,one,ones,those等；Thosewhowanttogoshouldcomeandtellthemonitor.Anyonewhodoesn’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.人称代词：he,me,we等HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2）therebe句型ThereisastudentwhoisfromBeijing.介词＋关系代词人which物whomHeistheman__________I’mworkingwith.=He’stheman______I’mworking.Thisisthehotel__________hestayedinlastyear.＝Thisisthehotel______hestayedlastyear.（whom/that）withwhom（that/which）inwhich1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom3.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that4.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem5.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledwasin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich6.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.7.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.atfor8.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.with关系副词都等于一个适当的（介词＋which）在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for+which①ThedayImethimfirstwasMay1st.②TheyearIcameherewas1998.③Thereasonhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(when)(when)(forwhich)(onwhich)(inwhich)(why)5.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.6.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.whythat\which(合理的）“as”和”which”都能引导的定语从句二者的区别是:1)as引导的从句可放在主句之前、之后或中间,引导非限制性定语从句时只能指代整个句子。2)而which引导的从句只能放在句末，既可指代前面整个句子，也可指代前面句子中的一个词或短语。非限制性定语从句3)as本身有“正如…..正象…”.一类的含义.与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等.4)当后置的非限制性定语从句是否定结构时，只能用which引导.Hesaysheisrich,__________Iagree.Hesaysheispoor,________Idon’tagree.which/aswhich4.Thesame…Thesame…that…as…同一同类I’llsingthesamesong_______yousangjustnow.I’llbuythesamebook_______youboughtyesterday.thatas5.先行词指物时，whose+n.=the+n.+of+which=of+which+the+n.Thisisthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.=Thisisthehousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.=Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom8.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose9.Isthisthehouse________hevisitedlastyears?Isthishouse_________hevisitedlastyears?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theoneA/BD