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Lesson9Acoldwelcome单词学习•welcomen.欢迎；v.欢迎•crowdn.人群•gatherv.聚集•handn.（表或机器的）指针•shoutv.喊叫•refusev.拒绝•laughv.笑•★welcome•①n.欢迎•acoldwelcome•②v.欢迎•welcometo+地点•welcometoChina•welcomeback•welcometodosth•③adj.受欢迎的•Youarewelcome.•★crowd•①n.人群•inthecrowd在人群中•我在人群中看到了他•Isawhiminthecrowd.•acrowdofpeople没有次序的人群•agroupofpeople有次序的人群•②v.拥挤,挤满•很多人挤进公共汽车里•Manypeoplecrowdedintothebus.•★gatherv.聚集•①vt.使集拢，集合，召集•Hegatheredalargecrowdofpeopleroundhim.•②vt收集，采集，收（庄稼等）•孩子们在地里采花。•Thechildrenareinthefieldgatheringflowers.•收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。•Ithastakenmealifetimetogatherallthesebooks.•★handn.(表或机器的)指针；手•hourhand•minutehand•secondhand•Second-hand二手的，旧的•这个商店卖二手商品。•Theshopsellssecond-handgoods.•★refusev.拒绝•①vt.拒绝（接受、服从等）•她拒绝了这个礼物。•Sherefusedthegift.•②vt.拒不，不肯，不愿•约翰拒不改变主意。•Johnrefusedtochangehismind.•③vi.拒绝，不接受•Iofferedtopayhimforhishelp,butherefused.•对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。课文讲解•OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted.'It'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!'Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.•Acoldwelcome冷遇•coldadj.冷的,寒冷的,冷淡的•coldfish•冷漠的人•我的弟弟是一个冷漠的人•Mybrotherisacoldfish.•luckydog幸运的人•OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.•morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in•我通常早上喝杯咖啡。•Iusuallyhaveacupofcoffeeinthemorning.•星期日的早上，Bill被电话声吵醒了。•OnSundaymorningBillwaswokenbythetelephone.•TownHall市政厅•ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.•thelastdayoftheyear一年中的最后一天•一周中的最后一天•thelastdayoftheweek•alargecrowdofpeople一大群人•Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.•strikev.打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）•①v.打，击•她打了那个男人的脸。•Shestruckthemanintheface.•②v.敲，弹（钟，乐器等）•striketheclock（人）敲钟•听，钟响了•Listen,theclockisstriking.•minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间•再过五分钟他就要走了•Hewillleaveinfiveminutes'time.•名词所有格表示距离•从这到学校有多远？•走路三分钟•Howfaristheschoolfromhere?•3minutes'walk.•Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.•…(sometime)passedandthen,sth.happened•……时间过去了，……•一个小时过去了，他终于来了。•Anhourpassedandthen,hearrived.•…minuteslater几分钟以后•Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.•waitedandwaited等啊等啊,强调动作的重复•我们走啊走，最终终于走出了森林。•Wewalkedandwalked,andfinallywewentthroughtheforest.•发生什么事了？•Whathappened?•Itwastrue.•Itistruethat+从句……是一个事实•你太太正在住院是真的吗?•Isittruethatyourwifeisinhospital?•ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.•refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事•我拒绝离开•Irefusetoleave.•我想请假，但是领导拒绝了•Iwanttoleave,butmybossrefused.•Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.•atthatmoment=justthen就在那时•atthemoment=now现在,此刻,在此时•我们现在很忙•We'rebusyatthemoment•atanymoment任何时刻,随时•这种事随时可能发生•Itmayoccuratanymoment.