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LESSON8Thebestandthewost最好和最差的NewConcept2Practice&ProgressHeknowsmostwhospeaksleast.大智若愚。Astilltonguemakesawisehead.寡言者智。翻译下列单词短语：1、使某人惊讶2、侦探3、偷4、守卫(短语)5、机场6、飞机起落的场地7、包裹偷菜施肥除草Nopains,nogains.weedingstealingvegetablesbeautifulgardenThebestandtheworstThebestcanbebetter.Thereisalwaysabetterone.Nobest,onlybetter.Goodbetterbest,Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter,Butbetterbest.生词学习★pooln.水池(人工的)swimmingpool游泳池pond池塘（天然的）《goldenpond》—金色池塘★competitionn.比赛,竞赛（暗地里的竞争）racen.比赛,竞赛carracematchn.比赛footballmatchcontestn.比赛（更广泛）babycontest宝宝大赛;beautycontest选美game:游戏,运动Street：街道pathto:通往..的小路★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的，井井有条cleanadj.干净的neat=tidyadj.tidyv.(up)theroom整理房间★woodenadj.木制的;木头的woodn.木材;树林;木制品woodsn.树林;森林;★Path:小路，小径Road:供交通车辆行驶的路还记得他们吗？？？P__lc_mp_titionP_thoooeaeaoon__tw__d12345你能把他们送回家吗?1.________amongyoungpeopletoenterthebestcollegesisintense(热情的).2.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thenextrace?3.Hegothighmarksduetohis_____handwriting.4.Mr.Smithputallhisdaughter’stoysina______box.5.Iwalkedupthe______towardsthefrontdoor.CompetitionwinneatwoodenpathJoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!1、JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Joe'sgardenisthemostbeautiful.Bill'sgardenisthelargest.Bill’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.（比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略）2、Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly和almost意义相似,表示”几乎”,”差不多”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差点把他的名字忘了。I’mnearly/almostready.我快准备好了。enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won）①vi.赢Iwin.Ilose.(输了)②vt.赢得……winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手Iwinthegoldcup.winaprize赢得了一个奖winaprizefor…因为……而获奖defeat+对手Idefeatyou.3、BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。4、Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.听录音并试着填空JoeSandershas________________gardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'The_____GardenCompetition‘eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenis________Joe's.Billworks_____thanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenis____interesting.Hehasmade________andhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapoolIlikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearI_________thegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!themostbeautifulNicestlargerthanhardermoreneatpathsenterfor1.Whohasthebestgardenintown?2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?3.Whoelsehasafinegarden?4.IsJoe'sbetterornot?5.Isthewriter'sgardenbeautiful,orisitterrible?6.Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?【Keystructures】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。1、比较级和最高级的构成：①单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est②以-e结尾的词加-r，-st③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est④三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）比较级的构成:more+原级最高级的构成:themost+原级有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less和most/least连用，如narrow，clever，common，pleasant等。clever—cleverer—morecleverfunadj.快乐morefun（美国人用）⑤有些构成是不规则的：good/well(betterbest)；bad/ill(worseworst)；many/much(moremost)；little(lessleast)；far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）furthermore(更有甚者)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)older比……大Sheisolderthansomebodyelder做定语修饰其他名词eldersister(年长的)姐姐2、比较级和最高级的用法在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than：Myroomiscleanerthantheonenextdoor.如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：Whichhousedoyouprefer?Iprefertheolderone.最高级的限定范围一般用of，among，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。Johnisthetallestofthethreebrother.Thisisthecoldestdayintenyears.MaryisthemostintelligentpersonI’veevermet.（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)