新概念英语第二册第27课

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Lesson27AWetNight雨夜•Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?Campingequipmentfirstaidkit急救用品tent[tent]帐篷hammer['hæmə]锤子sleepingbag睡袋blanket['blæŋkit]毯子foldingchairflashlight['flæʃ,lait]手电筒Newwordsandexpressions•tentsoundly•fieldleap•smellheavily•wonderfulstream•campfireform•creepwind•sleepingbagright•comfortableputupatent搭帐篷pulldownatent拆帐篷pegdownatent用木桩固定帐篷当我们出去露营的时候,我们经常睡帐篷.Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.tentn.帐篷•在田野里inthefield•developunexploredfieldsofindustries开发未曾探索的工业领域one'sspecialfield某人的专业awidefieldofvision广阔的视野airfield停机坪(介词用on)airport机场at/intheairportfootballfield足球场地battlefield战场fieldn.1;领域;2专业;视野•常用搭配:•inone'sfield在...领域•例句:他是他所在领域内的专家。•Heisanexpertinhisfield.•Expertn.专家=specialistfieldn.2.领域field3.v.接球动作(棒球,板球)•1)(感官动词)+adj.;•2)不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态eg.Thefishsmells____.A.goodB.nicelyC.well类似的动词还有:soundlookfeelsmellv.闻起来(smelled/smelt)•eg.Icansmelltroublecoming.•我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。•eg.Ismelledsomethingburnt.•我闻到有什么被烧糊了。•smellround/smellabout东嗅西嗅,到处打听eg.Thedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.•smellof带有...气味(通常指令人不快的气味)eg.Thehousesmellsofpaint.房子有油漆的味道。smellv.嗅到(实意动词)•口语中用得更多的是:Great!(与物或事情相连)Excellent!(与人相连)a.卓越的,极好的•Outstanding!出众的•Brilliant!a.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的)•Fantastic!事情变化让人又惊又喜。•Adorable!太好了。•Amazing!太棒了!wonderfuladj.极好的campfiren.营火,篝火campn.营地aholidaycamp度假营地anarmycamp军营aconcentrationcamp(德国纳粹的)集中营haveafootinbothcamps脚踩两只船•fire1.[C.]火堆;[UC.]火焰2.v.射击,炮火,火力v.开火3.解雇(口语)保持火力。Holdonyourfire.例句:他命令他的士兵开枪Heorderedhismentofire.campn.营地gocamping野营,度假他们在山顶附近扎营。•Theycampednearthetopofthehill.campfireopenfirebonfire•campbed折叠床,行军床营火,篝火campv.设营,扎营,宿营,露营creep→crept→crepteg.Thecatcreptsilentlytowardsthebird.那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。eg.Oldagecreepsonyoubeforeyourealizeit.人不知不觉变老了。孩子们钻进(弯着腰)帐篷。eg.Theboyscreptintotheirtent.creepout蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸的)creepv.慢慢地,悄悄地或偷偷地移动(尤指弯着腰走)•creepv.爬,爬行,匍匐前进•crawlv.爬(平行,缓慢)n.自由泳•climbv.爬(上下)例句:1.Sam正在爬树。Samisclimbingthetree.2.这个小孩在地上爬行。Thisbabyiscrawlingonthefloor.3.他偷偷溜出房子。Hecreptouttheschool.sleepingcar卧铺车厢sleepingpill安眠药eg.Letsleepingdogslie.(谚)不捅马蜂窝,不惹麻烦动词加ing变成形容词作定语有二个意思:⑴正在...:sleepingdog⑵用来做...:sleepingbag•listeningmaterial•walkingstick•passingplanesleepingbag睡袋听力材料拐杖路过的飞机•(1)舒适,身心健康,安慰(不可数名词)liveincomfort过得舒适afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话•(2)令人安慰的人或事(可数名词)eg.Herchildrenareagreatcomforttoher.对她来讲孩子是最大的安慰。•(3)(生活方面)使人舒适的设备comfortstation公共厕所comportn.•←→uncomfortable一把舒适的椅子a~chair一辆舒适的车a~careg.Makeyourselfcomfortable!请别客气!•他的收入很可观。Hehasacomfortableincome.•comfortablyadv.→incomfortable(inacomfortableway)舒适地eg.Shesatinthesofacomfortably.comfortableadj.舒适的;丰富的•sleepsoundly→sleepdeeply睡的很香•soundadj.•(1)健全的,健康的,完好的childrenofsoundmindandbody身心健康的孩子•(2)正确的,合理的soundadvice忠告•(3)充分的,彻底的(completely)asoundsleep酣睡(4)重重地,严厉地(5)坚实地,牢固地soundlyadv.香甜地,充分地1.这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。Thebuildingstandstheresoundly.2.我那一天睡得很熟。Isleptsoundlythatday.3.日本被彻底摧毁。Japanwasdestroyedsoundly.4.我们步伐稳健。Wearewalkingsoundly.5.妈妈严厉的和我谈话。Mumtalkedtomesoundly.soundlyadv.•leap→leapt→leapt(jumpasfarasonecan;jumpover)eg.Weleaptoutofthetent.我们跳出了帐篷。•Lookbeforeyouleap.[谚]三思而后行。•leap大多用于‘前方’的跳跃•jump向‘前方’,‘上方’,任一方的跳跃皆可leapv.跳,跳跃•eg.Shemadebeautifulleaps.她优美地跳跃了几下。•GreatLeapForward大跃进(1958)•leapyear闰年•aleapinthedark有勇无谋的行为,瞎闯leapn.跳跃•heavilyadv.大量地•heavy•1)adj.沉的;超出一般规模,数量,力量的;重大的aheavyrain大雨Itrainscatsanddogs.倾盆大雨aheavysnowaheavycrop丰收aheavycold重感冒heavytraffic交通拥挤2)(食物)腻人的,难消化的heavyfood1.小溪2.流,一股,一串(量词)例句:一股人流走进影院。Astreamofpeoplewasgoingintothecinema.3.水流方向,潮流他不能逆潮流行事。Hecan’tgoagainstthestreamofpublicopinion.4.(按能力分的)班级,组SheisintheAstream.streamn.•streamn.溪流;川流不息的事物;潮流•【短语】•astreamofwater一股细流•astreamofpeople人潮川流不息•astreamofhistory历史的潮流•downthestream顺流,向下游goagainstthestream逆流,反潮流Inastream/instreams川流不息地onstream在生产中(的)•formn.表格,形式•填表格fillinthefroms•用动词的正确形式填空•fillintheblankswiththerightformsofverbsv.1)形成,构成astreamhadformedinthefield田间形成了一条小溪造句formsentences2)形成(想法,计划,意见等)eg.Icannotformanopinionaboutit.对这件事情我没有意见。•form+al→formaladj.正式的•←→informal非正式的formalclothes正式的礼服•formaladj.表面上的formalpoliteness表面上殷勤•windv.蜿蜒(wound,wound)•awindingroad蜿蜒的小路•eg.Theriverwindsdowntothesea.•小河蜿蜒流向大海。•Thepathwindsthroughthewoods.•这条路蜿蜒穿过树林。•windone'swayacross/through•蜿蜒穿过。。。•eg.Shewoundherwaythroughthecrowd.她绕来绕去,穿过人群。Questions:•1.Wheredidtheboysputuptheirtentlateintheafternoon?•2.Whatdidtheydoaftertheirmeal?•3.Whathappenedinthemiddleofthenight?•Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveran__fire.Theywereall____andthefood____good.Aftera____meal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythe____.Butsometimelateritbeganto___.Theboysfelttiredsotheyput___thefireand___intotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmand____,sotheyallslept____.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboys____upandbegan____.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyall___outoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthata____hadformedinthefield.Thestream___itsway___thefieldandthen___rightundertheirtent!summarywriting:•1.Wheredidtheboysputuptheirtent?Whatdidtheycook?•2.Whatdidtheydoaftertheirmeal?Diditbegintorainornot?Didtheycreepintotheirtentornot?•3.Didtheboyswakeupinthemiddleofthenightornot?•4.Wasthetentfullofwaterornot?Didtheyrushoutsid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