搜索
Lesson28NoparkingLeadin1、Isthereanythingthatannoysyouverymuchaboutotherpeople’sbehaviour?Tellusaboutit.2、What‘rules’wouldyouliketomakeforcarsandtheirowners?Giveyourreasons.3、Canyouthinkofany‘modern’myths?Tellusone.【Newwordsandexpressions】rareadj.罕见的ancientadj.古代的，古老的mythn.神话故事troublen.麻烦effectn.结果，效果Medusan.美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一）Gorgonn.（古希腊神话）3位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）Questionsonthetext:1.Aretheremanypeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths?No,therearen’t.2.What’shejustbought?Anewhouse.3.Sincewhenhashehadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners?Sincehemovedin.4.Whatdoeshealwaysfindwhenhecomeshomeintheevenings?Thatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.5.What’sheputupoutsidehisgate?‘NoParking’signs.6.Wherehasheputastonehead?Overthegate.Languagepoint★rareadj.罕见的①adj.罕见的rare指世界上都少有rareanimal稀有动物；rarebird珍稀鸟类；rareillness疑难杂症scarce[]adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的（少有的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有）Watermelonisscarceinwinter.（watermelonn.西瓜）②adj.几乎是生的welldone全熟mediumadj.半生半熟的★ancientadj.古代的,古老的ancientEgypt古埃及antiqueadj.古代的，古玩，古董，古老而有价值的antiquefurniture古董家具★mythn.神话故事fairyn.神仙故事★troublen.麻烦①n.麻烦I'msorrytoputyouintrouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语)askfortrouble自找麻烦Heisaskingfortrouble.havetroubleindoingsth.在做……时遇到麻烦（书面语）Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.=Ihavealotoftroubleparkingthecar.②v.麻烦Woman/Man/Childtroubles.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.Letsleepingdoglie.(letsb.dosth.)★effectn.结果,效果haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果haveeffecton对……有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.TextExplanation1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的Oneoftheanswersistrue.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.believevt.相信，认为Doyoubelievethatcatseatgrass?believein信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信……的存在，相信……的价值IbelieveinGod.I’veneverbelievedinJohn.2、Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroubledoing做……有麻烦havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.3、Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.because只能作连词用，后面接从句Youcan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.becauseof由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.beableto的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用beableto。在现在时和过去时中，can/could与beableto一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用beableto。Tomisonly9monthsoldandheisalreadyabletostandup.I’llbeabletopassmydrivingtestafterI’vehadafewlessons.getsth.into把……弄进gethiscarintohisgaragedrivethecarinto把车子撞上……Idrovethecarintothewall/tree.evenonce甚至一次（even起强调）4、ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以I前的which被省略ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.有两个结构一定用最高级：of+范围ofallthestudentsin+地点Heisthetallestintheroom.5、Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.hope的后面加that从句turnsth.to…把前者变成后者turntheprincetoafrogHewasturnedtoafrog.Theyhaveturnedthefamousbeautyspotto/intoanuglyplace.6、Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneof，neitherof做主语时做单数看待【Keystructures】Whathashappened?现在完成时与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now)，sofar，upto/tillnow，just，already，now，ever，never，since和for等，since一般与一个时间点连用，for一般与时间段连用。【SpecialDifficulties】关系从句及关系代词关系从句又可称为定语从句或形容词从句，它像形容词一样可以形容人、物及事件。关系从句可分为限定性关系从句（不带逗号）和非限定性关系从句（带逗号）。表示人的关系代词：who，whom，that，whose（口语中whom经常由who代替）表示事物和动物的关系代词：which，that关系代词可以有四个概念:①代人的,做主语或宾语who，只做宾语的whom②代物的,做主语或宾语which③代人的也可以代物的做主语或宾语that④whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人)关系代词后面要加从句，先行词放在定语从句前面,而且是两句话共同含有的词,还是被定语从句修饰的词Ihaveabookthat/whichhelikes.(“book”为先行词“that/which”为关系代词)关系代词有两个功能:一是承上,一是启下(如上句中的“book”作从句的宾语)Theboywhoisstandingatthedoorismybrother.IcandoanythingthatIcando.Theboatwhosenameis...Ihaveahousewhosewindowsarebroken.关系代词在关系从句中作宾语时往往可以省略，作主语时则不可以。Themillionairewhosesonranawayfromhomeaweekagoisnotakinkfather.whose后面一定要加一个名词,然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语Theboywhosesisterisstandingatthedoorismybrother.Thepilotwhoseplanelandedinafieldwasnothurt.HeistherightpersonIamlookingfor.Multiplechoices1.Theboywantedtobeindependentand____hisfather’sofferofhelp.A.turneddownB.turnedawayC.turnedoffD.turnedup2.He____thegasbeforehelefthome.A.turneddownB.turnedawayC.turnedoffD.turnedup3.Themonster____tobeamaninablanket.A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.turnedonD.turnedoff4.TheeditorsaidifIcould____myessay____to3000words,theywouldacceptit.A.cut,offB.cut,upC.cut,downD.cut,out5.Jackhassethisheartongoingtocollegethoughhehasn’t____enoughmoneyforthetuition.A.savedupB.saveddownC.savedonD.savedwith6.Themoonseemedsoclose____methatnight.A.toB.onC.withD.over7.Helookedbehindhimto____thathewasnotbeingfollowed.A.findB.believeC.lookD.see8.Thetoywasrepairedbutnotquitetohis___.A.joyB.pleasureC.satisfactionD.needTextTranslation