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11专项练习——高考阅读7选5【小试牛刀】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledelevator(电梯)musicbecauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewnameMuzak.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistentoMuzakeveryday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?73Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.74Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.75.Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.CBFDA【练习1】Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,71．Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm“friendship”．Inall22cases，twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether，butbeyondthat，thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirinterestineachotherchangegreatly．Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance，itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground．Then,73．Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinaryfriends．Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness，anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultymakingfriends.Afriendlylookwithawrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystare，andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness．Somerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddiscussion，butitisusualforclosefriendstohavethesameideasandbeliefs，thesameopinionandinterests.Themorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome．themoretheydependoneachother.And74.Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithannoyinghabits，andtoacceptdifferencesinopinion.Incontrastwithmarriage,75.ButthesupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandaffectionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationshipA．weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafewB．manyfactorscanaffectfriendshipandrelationshipC．peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetoletthemdownD．argumentanddiscussioncanimprovepersonalrelationshipsE．weconsiderthingslikeage，race，looks，economicandsocialstatus，etcF．wepayattentiontoactualbehavior，facialexpression，andthewayapersonspeaksG．therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople【练习2】Speakinginpublicismostpeople’sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthatweareallalraidofmakingfoodsofourselves.66.Butstopbitingyourfinger-mails.Publicspeakingiseasy.It’sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.AlthoughI’mbasicallyshy(honest!).I’vebeenmakingspeechesandtalkingonradioandtelevisionformorethan30years.AndIcantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota“gift”likemusicaltalent．_67.HerearesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:Youraudienceisgoingtocomeawaywithoneortwoofyourmainideas．Oneortwo．Nottenortwenty．68．Andifyoudon'thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there'snowayvouraudiencewill．69___—howyouaregoingtoopen,whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou'regoingtoclose．WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst．70．Astrongcloseiscritical;thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmostlikelyremember．Thestandardlengthofavaudevilleactisusually12minutes．Ifallthoseperformerssinginganddancingtheirheartsoutcouldn'tgoonlongerwithoutboringtheaudience,whatmakesyouthinkyoucan?A．SomepeoplearebomtobegoodatmakingspeechB．AnybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublicC．TrytorelaxyourselfbeforemakingthespeechD．Themoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecomeE．Ityoucan'texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtogetacross,thenyourspeechis33notfocusedwellenoughF．Whenyouknowwhereyou'reheaded,youcanchooseanyroutetogetthereG．Nomatterhowlongorshortyourspeechis,you'vegottogetyourducksinarowPassage1：（2014年全国1卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36.By