26名词讲解

名词普通名词专有名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词(1)RobertTomasBrowncan’tbecalled____.A.RobertB.RobertBrownC.MrBrownD.MrTomas(2)---Goodmorning,class.---Goodmorning,___.A.TeacherLiB.LiTeacherC.MissLiD.bothAandCDC(3)___istheseconddayofaweek.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SundayD.mondayA名词的数（一）单数可数名词可数名词不可数名词一、可数名词一支铅笔一把小刀一个桔子一个蛋一本书一本有趣的书一所大学apencilaknifeanorangeaneggabookaninterestingbookauniversity（二）复数可数名词(1)Gulinisoneofthemostbeautiful____(城市)inourcity.(2)Ilike____(熊猫)bestofallthe_____(动物)(3)The____(婴儿)weresleeping.(4)Between____(课),theyhaveatenminutes’rest.(5)Alotof_______(工厂)werebuiltinmyhometown.citiespandasanimalsbabiesclassesfactories1.规则名词的复数形式的构成法(6)The______(花)ontherightaren’tasbeautifulastheonesontheleft.(7)Ineedtwo_____(小刀).(8)Pleasegivethree_______(番茄).flowersknivestomatoes构成规则单数复数一般情况下在名词后加-sdeskdesks以s,x,sh或ch结尾的在其后加-esclassboxclassesboxes以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变为vesleafleaves以o结尾的无生命的加-s有生命的加-esradiopotatoradiospotatoes以y结尾的1.元音字母加-y，直接加-s2.辅音字母加-y,变为i加-esdaybabydaysbabiescup---boy---bus---hero---family---bamboo---half---day---box---zoo---dish---horse---handkerchief---roof---radio---watch---page---thief---cupsboysbusesheroesfamiliesbambooshalvesdaysboxeszoosdisheshorseshandkerchiefshandkerchievesroofsradioswatchespagesthieves(1)Mymothercutthebigappleinto___.A.halfB.halfsC.havesD.halves(2)___turngreeninspring.A.LeafB.LeafsC.leaveD.Leaves(3)Therearetwo___inourclass.A.MaryB.MariesC.MarysD.Mary’s(4)The__ofthehousewerecoveredwithyellow___.A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roofs;leafsD.rooves;leavesDDCA(5)Lookatthe__.Youcansee_____and___.A.photoes;potatoes;tomatoes;radioesB.photoes;potatoes;tomatoes;radiosC.photos;potatoes;tomatoes;radiosD.photos;potatos;tomatos;radios(04长沙)C2.不规则名词的复数形式的构成法[1].改变单词内部的元音字母foot---tooth---woman---mouse---man---goose---feetteethmenwomenmice[3].单复数形式相同[2].词尾发生变化child---ox--childrenoxengeeseChineseJapanesedeerfishsheepworksmeansyuanjinmuli(1)Therearealotof__downtherebuthardlyany__.A.cowandsheep;peoplesB.cowsandsheeps;peopleC.cowandsheeps;peopleD.cowsandsheep;peopleD(2)Theyareall___.A.AmericaB.FenchmanC.CanadaD.Japanese(3)Therearesix___andfive__inthisworkshop.A.mans;womansB.men;womenC.men;womansD.mans;womenDB(4)Haveyouseen__atthefootofthehill?A.anysheepB.somesheepsC.anysheepsD.somesheep(5)Therearealotof___inthesupermarket.A.mouseB.mousesC.mousD.miceAD(6)Therearetwonew___inthathospital.Theyare___.A.doctors;GermanB.doctors;GermenC.doctors;GermansD.doctor;Germans(7)Onlyaboutthreehundred__isspentonherclothes.A.dollarB.francC.yuanD.poundCC(8)---Areyou__?---No,weare__.A.English;ChinesesB.Americans;EnglishmenC.Americans;EnglishmanD.American;Englishman(9)ToAmericansthegoalofparentsistohelp____(child)standontheirown____(foot)Bchildrenfeet3.常用复数形的词trousersshoesstockingsglassesgoodschopsticksgamessandstimescongratulationsthanksclothes(1)__foryourhelp.A.ThankB.ThanksC.AthankD.AnthankB(2)Whydon’tyoubuy___?A.ajeanB.jeanesC.ajeansD.apairofjeans(3)Allofthe__aretooshortforhimtowear.A.clotheB.clothC.clothesD.clothsDC(4)These_aretoobig,givemeasmallerone.A.trouserB.trousersC.trouseresD.trouserses(5)Thispairofshoes_much.A.costB.costsC.costesD.costedBB(6)Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhis__.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthsD.ears(04南宁)D4.集体名词的特点Hisfamilyisgoingtomoveintoanewhouse.Hisfamilyareworriedabouthim.(1)Myfamily___alargeone.Myfamily___allworkersisare（2）Thisclass_____(be)studyingnow.Mr.Smithteaches_____.(itthem)Thisclass______of40students.(consist)arethemconsistsanewhouse.Hisfamilyworriedabouthim.（3）TheChineseareahard-working_____.Therearedifferent______inChina.(people)peoplepeoples（4）Therearemorethan50__inChinabutthereareonlythree__inmyfamily.A.people;peopleB.peoples;peoplesC.people;peoplesD.peoples;peopleD(5)Isawtwo__andbothofthemwere__.A.police;JapaneseB.Police;JapanesesC.policemen;JapaneseD.policemen;JapanesesC5.有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都作单数名词看待。physicsmathspolitics（1）Physics_____oneofthesubjectsIfinddifferent.is（2）Maths__alittledifficultformetostudy.A.areB.isC.wasD.wereB6.复合名词的几种复数形式[1]复数通常体现在里面的主体名词上son-in-law-------passer-by-------sons-in-lawpassers-by[2]如无主体名词，复数则体现在最后一个词上grown-up(s)good-for-nothing(s)[3]有man,woman和另外一个名词构成复合词，复数则体现在所包含的各个成分上man-servant-----womanteacher----men-servantswomenteachers(1)Therearemany__inbig__A.ladysdriver;citysB.ladydrivers;citiesC.ladiesdrivers;citiesD.ladiesdriver;citiesB(2)Mybrotherhastwo___.A.tooth-brushB.tooth-brushesC.teeth-brushesD.teeth-brush(3)Allthe__teachersand___studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women;boysB.women;boyC.woman;boysD.woman;boyBB7.字母、数字、单词、引语或缩略词语的复数形式要在其后加-’s或-s.Therearetwof’sinoff.manyVIPs8.注意的几个问题[1]单数与复数意义不同的词glass---glassescloth----clothesgood---goodswood---woodsletter---lettersmanner---manners(1)Wewerelostin__.A.WoodB.thewoodsC.thewoodD.woodes(2)Tablesaremadeof___.A.woodB.woodsC.woodenD.somewoodsBA(3)Thegirlalwayswearsbeautiful___.A.clothesB.clothC.clothingsD.dressA(4)Mothermadeanewskirtwithtwoyardsof__.A.clothesB.clothC.dressD.clothsB(5)Itisbad__tospeakwithyourmouthfullof___.A.manner;foodB.manners;foodsC.manner;foodsD.manners;foodD[2]dozen/score/hundr