某电力公司突发公共卫生事件应急预案

Whathappenedinthepicture?Agreatfirebrokeout.Atrafficaccidenthappened.Apersongotdrownedandwasnowbeingpulledoutofariver.Whatcanwedotohelpthembeforethedoctorsarrive?ambulanceasksomeoneforhelpgivefirstaid…Firstaidisatemporaryformof_____giventosomeonewhosuddenly__________orgets________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe__________or_________isnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycan____________________.helpfallsillinjuredillnessinjuryWhatisfirstaid?saveone’slifeaidtemporaryinjurybleedanklechoken.&vt.帮助;援助adj.暂时的;临时的n.损害;伤害vi.&vt.流血n.踝(关节)vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息WordspreviewWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidis______________________________or____________beforeadoctorcanbefound.atemporaryformofgetsinjuredhelpfallsillBrainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebiteasprainedankleabrokenarmNowadaystherearealotofaccidentsinourdailylife.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:A.Putanicepackonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.TrueB.False5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.Caffeine(咖啡因)canhelptodilate(扩大)thewindpipe.(气管)6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)AssessmentofresultsAllcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.4～6:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.0～3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asnakebite•Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce.•Speedisveryimportant.•Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?bleeding•Trytostopthebleeding.•Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.•Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asprainedankleTiedwithmedicalbandage.Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?chokingMakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Don’tslaphisback,whichmaymakethingsworse.•Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood.•Don’ttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abrokenarmDonotmovethepatient.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abloodynoseGotothehospitalatonce.Neverpullitoutofthecut.Fornotseriouscuts,washtheareaofcut,dryitandcoveritwithabandageorapieceofdryandcleancloth.•Staycalm.•Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.•Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.•Pinch(捏)bothnostrils(鼻孔)shutusingathumbandforefinger.•Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.1.Checktoseeifheisbreathing.2.Trytostarthisbreathing.SomemoresituationsPressahandonhischestmanytimes.Usethemouth-to-mouthmethod.Layhimonhisback,closehisnosewithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouth.Repeatthisasoftenasnecessary.Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecaroryoumayhurtherneckorback.Justleaveherwheresheis.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Makesurethattheaccidentsceneissafe.Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?•Learnhowtoswim.•Swimwithalife-buoy.•Neverswimalone.•Don’tswimindangerouswaters.•Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.•Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.•Neveruseacellphonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.•Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.•Trytosoundthefirealarm.•Don’topenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.•Standinfrontofaopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.•Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.•Alwaysbecarefulwithyourtools,especiallyknives.Theemergencytreatmentforaninjuredorsickpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicalcare.FirstaidFirstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.ImportantNumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartmentQuizforfirstaid1.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?___A.LiYanwhohascuther