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华中科技大学硕士学位论文传统医药数据库的知识产权保护姓名：汪艳申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法学指导教师：余翔20060427IIIAbstractWiththedevelopmentoftraditionalmedicineprotection,theprotectionsoftraditionalmedicinedatabasehavebeengivenmuchemphasis.Thepublicationsanddatabasesarethesubstantialcarrieroftraditionalmedicineknowledge,whichplayimportantroletothereservation,arrangement,developmentandutilizationoftraditionalmedicineknowledge.Inthefirstpart,thepaperbrieflyintroducestheresearchbackground,developmentsituationbothdomesticandoverseas,andtheresearchpurpose.Inthesecondpart,itanalyzestwobasicmethodsfortraditionalmedicinedatabaseprotection,whicharetechnicalprotectionandIntellectualPropertyprotection.Forthetechnicalprotection,thepaperintroducesthetechnicalprotectionmethodsaswellasthelimitation;asfortheIntellectualPropertyprotection,itanalyzesthejuristicattributeoftraditionalmedicinedatabasefromthepointofviewofeconomics,andsummarizesthemainprotectionmethodsofIntellectualPropertyprotection.Inthethirdpart,itmainlydiscussestheCopyrightprotectionoftraditionalmedicinedatabase.Firstly,itintroducestheinternationaltreatyandtheinternallegislation.Secondly,thispartanalyzesthecopyrightprotectionsituationofdatabaseinsomecountries,especiallyAmericaandChina.Duringtheresearchforcopyrightprotectionofdatabase,itsummarizestwoprimaryprinciplesfordatabasecopyrightprotectionaccordingtosomerepresentativecases,whichare“atleastoriginalcreationprinciple”andthe“copyrightweakprotection”.Duringtheresearchofdatabasecopyrightprotectioninourcountry,startingfromtheinfringementcase“ChinaGreatLawDatabase”,thispartsummarizesthedatabasecopyrightprotectionsituation,deeplyanalyzesthedeficiencyofcopyrightprotection.IIIInthefourthpart,itanalyzestheSuiGenerisprotectionoftraditionalmedicinedatabase,suchassubject,object,term,limitation.Lastly,itanalyzestheshortageofSuiGenerisprotection,andmakesaconclusionthattheaimofestablishingdatabaseSuiGenericprotectionsystemistoprotectthedatabaseproducer’sinvestmentduringtheprocessofbuildingthedatabase.Besides,thispartalsoanalyzestheCounter-UnfairCompetitionLawprotectionoftraditionalmedicinedatabase,tradesecretsandtrademarkprotection.Attheendofthepaper,itprovidessomesuggestionsandcountermeasures,suchasadequatelyconsideringthe“sweatintheforehead”and“collectionindustriously”principle,andreasonablyreducingtheoriginalcreationrequirementsforthedatabaseprotectiononourcountry;whenprotectingtheinvestigator,balancingthepublicinterestsshouldbepaidattention;thecomprehensiveprotectionsystemwhichisgivenprioritytocopyrightprotectionandsupportedbyothermethodsshouldbeestablished.Duringthefurtherresearchprospect,theauthorsdiscussesthatweshouldconsummatelegalprotectionsystemforourtraditionalmedicinedatabaseprotectioncontinuallyandmakethetraditionalmedicinedatabaselegalprotectionsystemachievethedoublegoalsofefficiencyandequitableness.Keywords:TraditionalMedicineDatabaseIntellectualPropertyProtectionCopyrightProtectionSuiGenerisProtection___11.1[1]200220022005WHO()21.21.2.1CAS1,EMBASE2,MEDLINE3,DIALOG4(ChinaTCMPatentDatabase)5(WorldTraditionalMedicinePatentDatabase)6,1999BasmatiNISCOMISM&H1://pharm.cnipr.com/chineseversion/login/index.asp6[2]TKDLTKDL(SRISTI)NIF15HoneyBee[3]TRMCTRMC(ICBG)TradiDB[4]ALNAP(WHO)[5]UniversityofIllinoisNAPRALERTWallingfordCABI[6]530,000441.2.21.2.2.1WIPOWIPO5501.2.2.21994TRIPs199631119965236H.R.35311996DatabaseInvestmentandIntellectualPropertyAnti-piracyActof1996H.R.35311517H.R.3531H.R.354WIPO199612WIPO120WIPOWIPOTRIPs1.2.2.37ReichmanSamuelson1.2.2.4TRIPs1821.2.2.5511.39(Curcumalonga)(Azadirachtaindica)[7]102[8]2.1DATABASE[9]1996DirectiveoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilontheLegalProtectionofDatabases[10](WTO)(TRIPS)WIPOHR3531[11]112.212Transaction2.3[12]A195521AB22AB13[13]$xP1xa1xb1DDADBx100x2Pa2Pb2P2DADDB100$212214[14]12[15]2.411521633.11997630WIPO[16]25Trips1994415102WIPO1996125199312173512817199631160173-6WIPOWIPO14101713121833.23.2.11975theNationalCommissiononNewTechnologicalUsersofCopyrightedWorks(Factualworks),FeistPublicationsv.RuralTelephoneServiceCompanyNationalbasketballAssociation(NBA)v.Motorola[17]19959SweatofbrowIndustriouscollection,1991Feist,19,[18]1976[19]1991FeistPublicationsv.RuralTelephoneServiceCompany[20]Feist1995Feist[21]FeistHR35312197619951997Hyperlaw[22]20HyperlawWest75%HyperlawWestWestTRIPS102WCT523.2.2SIC2003319981802000211998225[23]20013.2.323198419863[24]19991988GreenPaperonCopyrightandtheChallengeofTechnology(sweatandthebrow)10[25]1991Feist199633243.31personality[26][27]atleastaminimumdegreeofcreativity[28]252[29]3503.4261232744.1SuiGenerisSuiGenerisRight4.1.1WIPO4..1.1.1119881990199261996311281998112extractionrightreutilizationrightsubstantialinvestment1115154.1.1.21991FeistSweatoftheBrowDoctrine19959Feist2911996311CarlosMoorheadH.R.3513DatabaseInvestmentandIntellectualPropertyAnti-piracyActof1996123451517525PeterJasziH.R.3513[31]11999301997109CobleH.R.2652CollectionsofInformationAntipiracyAct,H.R.3513CobleMisappropriatio