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Teachingaims:Bytheendofthisclass,youwill:1.reviewthekeyanddifficultpointsofnon-finiteverbs2.usenon-finiteverbsasadverbialmodifierandattributeinsetsituations3.debateandwriteargumentswithnon-finiteverbs非谓语动词语法复习Revisionofnon-finiteverbsIfIcanseeit,thenIcandoit.IfIjustbelieveit,there’snothingtoit.Tosucceed,onemust…Believinginhimself,onecan…Inspiredbytheirstoriesofsuccess,weTosucceed,onemust…Believinginhimself,onecan…Inspiredbytheirstoriesofsuccess,weadverbialattributive非谓语作状语非谓语作定语非谓语动词语法复习Revisionofnon-finiteverbstododoingdone★★ReadthepassageFromragstoriches——Ma’sonlinesuccessTasks:Findoutthesentencesthatusetodo,doing,doneThinkaboutthefunctionsofthesenon-finiteverbsTowinovertheundecidedvoters,theyareworkingtwiceashard.Hishighbloodpressurewastoohightocauseanxiety.目的状语结果状语Fromragstoriches---Ma’sonlinesuccessTohelpaforeignbusinessfindamanufacturerinChina…目的状语★1.Anxiously,Bigsister,Gracesteppedintotheforesttofindsometreasure,only________afrightening“KingoftheForest”.A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound意外结果状语——onlytodo必然结果状语——(thus)doing永久性结果状语——nevertodo结果状语★结构：S（人，物）be+adjtodo以上句子结构中，作方面状语的不定式动词是及物动词须用主动形式；若不定式动词为不及物，应加上适当介词。Oh!Thenoodlesare______________★Thehouseisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeto_________.liveindelicioustoeat!todo目的状语结果状语方式状语WhenSearchingforthewordfor“beer”onYahoo,MaYuncouldnotfind…BelievingintheInternet’sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesedid,Maquicklybecame…Beingthebiggestonlinemarketintheworld,Chinanowhas600…Establishedin1999,thebusiness-to-businessonlineplatformcameinto…时间状语原因状语原因状语时间状语Fromragstoriches---Ma’sonlinesuccessactivepassive1.______thepastmothstogether,Graceappearstobemoreindependentofherpapa.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.tospend2.______aroundthefivehousesforkidsandfathers,GracefellindeeplovewithNo.3house.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshowhavingbeendone1）分词动作发生在谓语动作之前2）被动havingdone分词动作发生在谓语动作之前★1.______theassignedtask,Graceseemsverysad.A.NotcompletingB.HavingnotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Notcompleted分词的否定形式：notdoingnothaving(been)done2.Grace,when______inthemud,slappedherkneeandburstintotears.A.tobestuckB.tostickC.stickingD.stuckif,unless,once,though,when状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语部分有be，则状语从句可省略主语和be译：一旦被发现在厨房抽烟，你将会被立即解雇。Oncecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,youwillbefiredatonce.(Gracewas)stuck★Thereisnogreaterpleasurethansittingatthetable,_______fordeliciousfoodstobeserved.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.havingwaitedTheboysatinthedarkroom,_________(frighten)and_________(shake)伴随情况状语用分词:主句主语与伴随动作为主动关系，用doing主句主语与伴随动作为被动关系，用donefrightenedshaking★Father________(permit),Graceenjoyedabigbonbon.Thegame________(lose),Gracestilllookeduptoherpapaasherhero.独立主格结构permittinglostS（逻辑主语）doinghavingdone主动关系S(逻辑主语)donehavingbeendone被动关系Thelecture_______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven_______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.TherewasSummarytodo目的状语结果状语方式状语doing/done时间、原因、条件、让步状语伴随状语独立主格结构Alibaba,thecompanybehindthewebsitesellingeverythingfrommopstoiPhonesa……hebuilthisfirstonlineplatform,Alibaba,followedbyTaobaoandTmall★UsethecorrectformofbuildtofillintheblankTheschool____________nextyearisintendedforthedisabledchildren.Theschool____________nowisintendedforthedisabledchildren.Theschool__________lastyearisintendedforthedisabledchildren.Attributive定语tobebuiltbeingbuiltbuiltFromragstoriches---Ma’sonlinesuccess①done动作已发生或是经常性行为②beingdone动作正在进行③tobedone动作未发生1.Amy,pleasetellthepeople___and___fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.A.seating,waitingB.seated,waitingC.seated,waitedD.toseat,towait2.Sittingatthecornerofthemeetingroom,helookedsadbecausethereweresomanyproblems____.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettledseat非谓语用seated系动词如：look,smell,remain非谓语用doingGroupcompetition:Rules:Putupyourhandsandspeakouttheanswer.Getmorepointsforyourgroup.1.______(give)moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classplayer.2._______(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlletoutascream.GivenSeeing3.______(improve)manytimes,hisessaynowisbriefandtothepoint.4.Reviewyourreportscarefully___________(check)correctionsandchanges.5.Thenewbooks______________(print)inthefactorythesedaysaremainlyintendedforchildren.beingprintedtocheckHavingbeenimprovedPK6.Batsarelong-livedcreatures,some____(have)alifespanofaround20years.having7.那人很难对付。Themanisdifficulttodealwith.8.______(tire)andshortofbreath,Andywasthefirstreachthetopofthemountain.Tired9.Theflowers_________(smell)sweetinthegardenattractmanyvisitors.smelling10.Thisisanearlychurch______(date)fromtheninthcentury.dating11.Bytheageoftwo,shecouldcountto40andreadbooks_________(mean)forseven-year-olds.meant12.When___________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpaymoreattentiontotheirdifferences.comparing13._______(put)intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingemergency.Put14.Theglassdoorshavereplacedthewoodenones,_______(let)inthenaturallight.letting15.Thewaterintheriverisn’tfit_________(drink)forithasbeenseriouslypolluted.todrink16.30年前，马云为了被大学录取，第三次参加高考。17.1995年,在朋友的帮助和介绍下马