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专业文档珍贵文档江苏省扬州市2015高考英语单项选择一轮练习（3）及答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Ihearyou________inapub.What'sitlike?—Well，it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired，butIdon'tmind.A．areworkingB．willworkC．wereworkingD．willbeworking答案A[考查动词的时态。句意“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——哎，这是份辛苦活，老感觉到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。]2．Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A．beingcheeredB．becheeredC．tobecheeredD．werecheered答案C[考查非谓语动词。句意“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项beingcheered正在进行；B项becheered是谓语原形；D项werecheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语aregoingto；C项tobecheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。]3．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted答案D[该题考查主谓一致及句子语态的用法。“largequantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项；由句意可知，此处表示“水被污染”，故应用被动形式。]4．ManyChinesepeopledonatemoneytohelpthosestudents________financialaid.A．infavorofB．inhonourofC．infaceofD．inneedof答案D[考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多中国人向那些需要经济援助的学生捐款。infavorof支持，赞成；inhonourof纪念；infaceof面临，面对；inneedof需要。]5．ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfind________Iwork，________Ihaveofit.”A．theharder；thelessB．theharder；themoreC．themorehard；thelessD．themorehard；themore答案B[考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，专业文档珍贵文档“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。]6．Teachingyearafteryear，hegradually________muchexperience.A．calculatedB．accumulatedC．abandonedD．appointed答案B[句意：教了多年学之后，他逐渐积累了许多经验。accumulate积累，符合句意。calculate计算；abandon抛弃；appoint任命；安排，均不符合题意。]7．—Wouldyouclassifyitasaharddrugorasoftdrug?—________time，________Iwillfinishmywork.A．Take；andB．Some；/C．Give；orD．Alittlemore；and答案D[有些考生可能会因为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”这一句型错选A或C。其实，前面的祈使句省略了“Giveme”，只剩下宾语部分，且此处应用and连接两个句子。故正确答案为D。]8．________possibletostandonthefootballterracesandcheeronyourlocalteam.A．NomoreitisB．NomoreisitC．NolongeritisD．Nolongerisit答案D[表示否定意义的副词短语置于句首应用倒装结构，且此处表达时间不再延续。]9．—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse________，isthere?A．whototurntoB．shecanturntoC．forwhomtoturnD．forhertoturn答案B[本题包含定语从句，turntosb向某人求助。]10．Thedirectorcommandedthateveryone________hisadvice.A．mustfollowB．followedC．hadfollowedD．follow答案D[command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do。]11．Hefailedtosupplythefactsrelevant________thecaseinquestion.A．forB．withC．toD．of答案C[句意：他无法提供与在审案件有关的事实。relevant后接介词to，意为“与……有关”。]12．He________havingbeenfrightened.A．acknowledgedB．confessedC．recognizedD．admitted专业文档珍贵文档答案A[句意：他承认受惊。acknowledge指“公开承认(隐瞒或否认做过的事)”。confess通常指“自愿服罪或认错”；recognize指“正式承认(主权、权利)”；admit则指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”。]13．Asweallknow，thenovel________agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto20languagesin2011.A．appreciatedB．enjoyedC．welcomedD．seized答案B[考查动词辨析。句意：正如我们所知，这本小说享有巨大的成功，并在2011年被译成了20种语言。appreciate意为“欣赏，感谢”；enjoy意为“享有，喜欢”；welcome意为“欢迎，乐于接受”；seize意为“抓住，夺取”。只有B项符合语意。]14．Wewantedtogetbackhomebeforedark，butitdidn't________asplanned.A．makeoutB．turnoutC．takeonD．takeoff答案B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turnout意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。makeout意为“辨认出，明白”；takeon意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；takeoff“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。]15．—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A．WhybotherB．WhynotC．SowhatD．Whatfor答案A[句意：——我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。——费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。whybother何必那么麻烦；Whynot为什么不呢；soWhat那又怎么样；Whatfor为什么。根据语境可确定选A项。]高考阅读理解16.---Soyouarerunning__clothingshop?---Yes,butIdon’twanttomakeit___shoponlyforrichpeople.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,theD./,the17.John___suchathingaboutyou.Heneverspeaksillofyoubehindyourback.A.can'thavesaidB.mightnothavesaidC.couldn'tsayD.mustn'thavesaid18.Itwasseveno'clock____Igottoschoolthismorning,____madeourteacherveryangry.专业文档珍贵文档A.when;thatB.that;thatC.that;whenD.when;which19Herhusbandearns____shewhiletheydothesameamountofwork.A.twiceasmanyasB.astwicemuchasC.twicemoremoneyasD.twiceasmuchmoneyas20Thisdictionaryis_____tome,butthatoneis_____.A.greathelp;helpfulB.agreathelp;oflittleuseC.important;offewimportanceD.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse21Thestudentsdiscussedtheexperimentthattheywouldliketosee____nextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout22NotuntilIwasstandingontheedgeofdeath____howmuchIwantedtolive.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized23.wemust___tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugaredangerous.A.getacrossB.getawayC.getbackD.getbehind24.hiscompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofit.A.meaningB.messageC.informationD.sense25.Roadaccidentsvictims____almostaquarterofthehospitalpatients.A.makeoffB.makeupC.makeoutD.makefor26.Everythinghe_____tohiscountry.A.hadwascontrbutedB.hadbeencontributedC.hadtobecontributedD.hadcontributed27.Thearmyhas_____grain.Theyareinaverydifficultsituation.A.rundownB.runoutofC.runoffD.runinto28.____thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers.A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat29.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto___whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation30.Jack,aswellashisfriendswho____footballgames,____traveledwiththeteam.A.likes;hasB.like;haveC.like;hasD.likes;have专业文档珍贵文档【参考答案】16--30BADDBCBA