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•认为，断言：•think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,•pointout,pointto,allege,assert•personally,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,formypart•许多：•alargenumberof,alargeamountof,•aconsiderablenumberof,ahostof,dozensof,scoresof,•thebulkof,amajorityof大部分的，•aminorityof小部分的•如今、目前•incontemporarysociety,nowadays,atpresent,recently,currently,inrecentdecades•越来越：•increasing,growing关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：highlight,payattentionto,attract…,raise…concern,arouse…concern,callfor…concern,attachimportanceto,givepriorityto,layemphasis/stresson重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本,意义重大：important,necessary,essential,vital,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal，fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,(crux关键，症结所在)•忽视、低估、次要：•downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,secondaryinimportance•赞成、支持：•applaud,favor,advocate,infavorof,besidewith,inagreementwith,gofor,vote,proponent支持者•反对：•oppose,protest,frown皱眉，objectto,goagainst,disagreewith,opponent反对者•一致意见：•consensus,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…,itisgenerallyaccepted•有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：•acontroversialissue,aheatedtopic,aburningproblem,athornyissue,amatterofconcern,asubjectoffiercedebate•归因于，源自于：•ascribeto,attributeto,resultfrom,isassociatedwith,arisefrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,originatefrom(in),growform,asourceof•因为，由于：•byvirtueof,inlightof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,becauseof,beresponsiblefor•导致、造成：•contributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout,create,giveriseto,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce•往往，表趋势：•tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,haveatendencyto•可能：may,perhaps,belikelyto,possibly,itisverylikelythat…,itispredictedthat…预测•发生，出现，产生：•takeplace,occur,arise,bringabout,create,cause,emerge,turnout,workout•常常：often,frequently,moreoftenthannot•偶尔：•occasionally,sometimes,onceinawhile,onsomeoccasions•有…影响：•exert…effectson,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon•不管，尽管：•nomatter…,regardlessof,despite,inspiteof•塑造、培养：•cultivate,develop,foster,shapemould,,build•增强：•promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify•接触到：•expose…to,have/getaccessto•能给，能使，能让：•give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equip…with,furnish…with,encourage,enablesb.todosth.liberate/free/releasesb.from..•优点、优势：•pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive•缺点、弱势：•con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative•如果、假设•：imaginethat,providedthat,supposethat,assumethat,onconditionthat•破坏、损害、有害：•destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,doharmto,bedetrimentalto,behazardous,•阻碍，妨碍：•hinder,hamper,block,keep…from,obstacleto,barrierto,•构成潜在威胁/危害：•posepotentialthreat/danger/riskto•有益，有助于：•bebeneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate•伴随：•alongwith,togetherwith,beaccompaniedby•关于：•intermsof,withregardsto,asto•呈现，展现，描述：show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,pointtothefactthat…•不可否认：thereisnodenyingthat…,itisanundeniablefactthat…•毫无疑问：itisnodoubtthat…,admittedly•普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gainpopularity•当谈到，谈及：•whenitcomesto…,•让我/我们想到：•itoccurstome/usthat…•目睹、见证：•The20thcenturywitnessed/sawthat…•明显,突出的(adj):•conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/apparent/evident/significant•很大地，非常地（表示程度）：•significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,1.people,personsindividuals,characters,folks2:goodpositive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior3:baddreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.many.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:someasliceof,quietafew,several6:thinkharbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat7:thing8commonshared9.getmanybenefitsreaphugefruits10:inmyopinionformypart,frommyownperspective11:moreandmoreincreasing(ly),growing(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.affair,business,matter12.hardlylittleifanything,或littleornothing13helpful,beneficial,rewarding14.customershopper,client,consumer,purchaser,15.veryexceedingly,extremely,intensely16.unnecessaryhardlynecessary,avoidablehardlyinevitable,17.sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedinsthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb18.attractone’sattention.captureone’sattention19.aspectfacet,demension,sphere20.indicate,suggest,fearbeindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof21.cause.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger22.reasonsforsth