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absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的adv.absolutelyabundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的(sufficientadj.)abusev.滥用,虐待；谩骂academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academicperformance学业表现，学习成绩academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会acceleratevt.加速,促进accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行accomplishmentn.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledgev.承认；致谢Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…人们普遍承认/认为acknowledgeAasB=accept/regardAasB把…认为做…acquirevt.取得,获得；学到~knowledge吸收、学习知识Require要求，需要/inquire询问；调查（of）adaptvi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应adapt…from…改编自adapt(oneself)to…适应…adaptable能够适应的，适应性好的adjustv.调整,调节(+to)（adaptto）adequatea.适当地；足够(类似：abundant/sufficient)adherevi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持(+to)adoptv.收养；采用；采纳adoptachild/method收养一个孩子/采用一个方法adultn.成年人adulthood成年期advertisev.为...做广告advertisementn.广告=advert,ad.commercial商业广告agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,原因n.agency代理处newsagency新闻社newsagency新闻社alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精adj.alcoholic酒精的alterv.改变,改动,变更n.alternative其他选择havenoalternativebuttodosth.没有其他选择只能做某事adj.alterable可改变的apparenta.显然的,明白的appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求；吸引（+to）appetiten.胃口；欲望applausen.鼓掌,掌声v.applaudappliancen.器具,器械applicablea.可应用的,适当的applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请applyforsth.tosb.向某人申请某事applysth.tosth.把…涂到…上appointvt.任命,委派n.appointmentappreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激/欣赏某人做某事I’dappreciateitifyoucould…如果您能…,我将非常感激。approachv.靠近,接近n.途径,方式appropriatea.适当的presumablyad.大概,可能approvev.赞成,同意,批准approvaln.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑学arisevi.产生,出现,发生；起身arousevt.引起,激起；唤醒aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌insomeaspect从某个方面attituden.态度+towardauthorityn.权威；当局adj.authoritative权威的automatica.自动的availablea.现成可用的；可得到的区别：acceptable/accessible/availableavenuen.林荫道,大街awarea.意识到be(well)awareof…n.awarenessawfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的Bbachelorn.学士,学士学位；单身汉abachelor’sdegreebacterian.细菌(类似：germ)virusn.病毒banvt.取缔,禁止bansb.fromdoingsth./abanonsth.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价barriern.障碍；棚栏（类似：obstacle障碍）batteryn.电池（组）aflatbattery电池没电了rechargethebattery给电池充电beforehandad.预先,事先=inadvance=aheadoftimebiologyn.生物学geographyn.地理（学）geologyn.地质学geometryn.几何（学）arithmeticn.算术algebran.代数botherv.打搅,麻烦don’tbothertodosth.别麻烦去做…,不用做…了boundaryn.分界线,边界(类似：border)braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔（breed,bred,bred）Americanbornandbred美国土生土长的budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排atightbudget预算紧张burdenn.重担,负荷burstvi.n.突然发生,爆裂(burst,~,~)burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起来Ccalculatevt.计算,核算calculator计算器calendarn.日历,月历campusn.校园liveoncampus住校campuslife校园生活cancelvt.取消,废除=calloffcandidaten.候选人,人选agood~forthispost这个职位的优良人选capturevt.俘虏,捕获careern.生涯,职业careerwoman职业女性casuala.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的casualclothes休闲装catalogn.目录（册）v.编目ceremonyn.典礼,仪式opening/closing~开幕式/闭幕式cliffn.悬崖,峭壁cluen.线索,提示(+to)coachn.教练；长途公共汽车coden.准则,法规,密码columnn.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏comedyn.喜剧comedian喜剧演员comic喜剧的tragedy悲剧tragic悲剧的commentn./vt.评论+on=remarkon近义：remark/state/address/commentcommitvt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）~crime/suicide/murder犯罪/自杀/犯谋杀罪communityn.社区,社会comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的comparativea.比较的,相对的compareAwithB把A和B进行比较compareAtoB把A比做Bcompetevi.竞争,比赛competenta.有能力的,能胜任的competitionn.竞争,比赛competitor竞争选手competitive有竞争力的，竞争激烈的conquervt.征服n.conquestconservationn.保存,保护conservativea.保守的consistenta.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的continuousa.继续的,连续（不断）的continuala.不断地,频繁的constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数adv.constantly经常地consumev.消耗,耗尽,消费,吃掉n.consumption消费,消耗copevi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理copewith=dealwithhandle/tacklecoren.果心,核心with…asthecore以…为核心Ddatan.数据,资料debaten./v.辩论,争论(argue/debate/quarrel/conflict)debtn.欠债decaden.十年decayvi.腐烂,腐朽declinev.拒绝,谢绝；下降declineaninvitation拒绝一个邀请区别：Refuse/reject/declinedecoratevt.装饰,装璜n.decorationdelayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁（putoff/postpone）delicatea.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的depositn.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄deputyn.副职,代表（类似：vice）derivevt.取得,得到；(from)起源于descendv.下来,下降deservevt.应受,应得,值得deservesth./~doingsth./~todosth.理应得到…/理应被…/应该可以做…比较：deserve/award应受；n.奖励，奖赏/rewardn.奖励，奖赏awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金awardsb.sth.给某人颁发…奖项devicen.装置,设备disciplinen.纪律；惩罚；学科self-discipline自律strictly-disciplined严格约束地discountn.（价格）折扣discriminationn.歧视displayn./vt.陈列,展览beondisplay在展出disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)n.disposalrubbishdisposal垃圾处理distinguishvt.区分,辨别bedistinguished出众~sth.from…把…从…中分辨出来~AandB把A和B区分开来outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的distributevt.分发disturbvt.打搅,妨碍disturbing令人困扰的，不安的divevi.跳水,潜水diversea.不同的,多种多样的n.diversitybiodiversity生物多样性domestica.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的domesticmarket国内市场driftvi.漂,漂流dumba.哑的；沉默的deafa.聋的；不愿听的dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒durablea.耐用的,持久的durationn.持续,持续期间Eearnesta.认真的,诚挚的earthquaken.地震quake-strickenarea震区elaboratea.精心设计的,复杂的同义：delicatea.精致的complexa.复杂的electronn.电子electronicadj.电子的emotionn.情感,感情emotionala.感情的,情绪（上）的emphasizevt.强调,着重emphasis强调(同stress)putemphasisonenclosevt.围住；把...装入信封enclosesth.into/getsth.enclosedattachvt.系,贴；使附属(to)n.attachment附件encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到entertainmentn.娱乐；招待,款待v.entertainrecreationn.娱乐活动enthusiasmn.热情,热心adj.enthusiasticentitlevt.给...权利,给...资格entitlesb.tosth.让某人有资格做某事entryn.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）entrancen.exit出口equivalenta.相等的a.相等物beequivalentto等同于essentiala.必不可少的；本质的近义：vitala.关键的，重要的significanta.//criticala.estimaten./vt.估计,估量evaluatevt.评估,评价assess评估，估值evila.邪恶的,坏的类似：viciousevolvev.演变evolutionn.演变,进化exaggeratev.夸大,夸张n.exaggerationexcessn.过分,过量,过剩adj.excessive过多的,过分v.exceed超越exceedone’sexpectations的,额外超越某人的期望exclaimv.呼喊,大声说claim声称decla