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（一）考查表示时间的介词in,on,at,afterin——用于较长一段时间,星期,月份,季节,年,朝代世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。eg:in1988,inthe21stcentury,inwinter,inMarch,intheday，inthemorning,atnight,atnoon/on——具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。onSaturdayevening,ontheMayseventh,onawindynight,ontheafternoon,onOctober31stat——在某一点时间或某个瞬间。ateighto’clock,attheendof,atthismoment,atthistime,attimes/atatime/atonetime，attheageof【拓展考点1】in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，与动词将来时连用。after则常用于过去时。比较：Hewillbebackintwodays.Hecamebackaftertwodays.易错题：--_______willthefilmstart?--Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar【拓展考点2】On+具体某一天/节日易错题：--Whenwereyouborn?--Iwasborn____themorningofMay7th,1995.A.inB.atC.onD.by常见的搭配还有onacoldmorning/onasunnyafternoononahotsummernight另外注意：在时间词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.______________B去掉in注意：atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmas区别onChristmasDayeg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning3.___arainyevening4.___3:505.__20026.___themorningofApril107.___spring8.___night9.___thistime10.___Marchinononatinoninatatin（一）考查表示时间的介词for，since，duringfor+一段时间常表示“持续了一段时间”,since+时间点/+完成时during则表示在……期间+一般时态HehasbeeninBeijingfor3years.HehasbeeninBeijingsince3threeyearsagoIwasinBeijingduringlastsummer.since，for常与现在完成时连用，提问时用howlong.（二）考查表示地点的介词in/on/atat—与小的地点连用,有“在某一点”的含义。atthestation/airport/atthecinema/arriveatavillagein—与大的地方连用或表示在一个立体空间内”的含义。intheroom/arriveinabigcityon–表示沿途/沿着边onthesideoftheroad/ontheright/leftonthebankoftherivereg.1)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabighole____thewall.4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.inatinon（三）in/to/on表示方位in–表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围内to–表示两地相隔on---表示两地相邻ShenzhenisinthesoutheastofGuangdong.ChangshaistothenorthofGuangzhong.HenggangisontheeastofLonggang.inonto（四）across/through,cross表示”越过、穿过”cross:动词“跨过，越过”=go（动词）acrossacross:（表面）跨过through:（内部）穿过，贯穿介词eg.1)Canyouswim__________theriver?2)Theroadruns__________theforest.3)__________thebridge,you’llfindacinema.accrossthroughCross（五）between:在（两者）之间among:在（三者以上）之间1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwerehisparents.2)Tomsits_______________LucyandLily.注意：课间休息________________________Amongbetweenbreaktimebetweenclasses（六）with/in表示穿衣。in+颜色表示穿衣/带帽With+具体衣服/眼镜等Thegirlingreenlooksverybeautiful.Thegirlwithgreenskirtlooksverybeautiful.TheladywithglassesisLucy’smother.Theboyinthehatismyneighbour.（七）by/in/with表示通过是使用某物in---in+材料/语言/inink/inEnglishwith---with+具体工具withapenby----by+名词表方式byhand/byphone1)Pleasewritetheletter________apencil.2)Pleasespeak________aloudvoice.（八）表示方式by/oninby+n.(运输工具）如：bycar/ship/planein/on/+the/a/an+交通工具如：inacar/onaplanewithin（九）over,above与on表示“在……上”的区别。over——指没有接触面的正上方,反义词是under。above——指没有接触面的上方,在高一些的位置,反义词是below。on——指有接触面的,在……的表面上。Theplaneisabovetheclouds.Thebridgeisovertheriver.Thecupisonthetable.（十）of/to/for表示事物之间的关系of---所属关系。如：ThedooroftheroomThefriendofmyfather’sto---两物之间的联系Thekeytotheexercise这个练习的答案Thekeytothedoor门的钥匙Theanswertothequestionfor–表示用途Theticketsforthegame（十一）Except/besides/exceptforexcept–表示除了，不包括在内besides----除了包括，还有。exceptfor—除去的内容和主语不是同一类。1.IcanspeakJapanese,____EnglishandChinese.2.Whatdidyouwant_________these?3.Igotoschooleveryday__________Sunday.4.Nobodycame__________me.5.Yourpictureisgood______someofthecolours.6.Smithisagoodman,________hisbadtemper.7.Themoviewasgood_____________theending.除了这些东西外，你还要什么？（包括these）除星期天之外，我天天上学。除了我之外没人来你的画很好，除了有些颜色不好史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。除了英语和中文，我还会说日语。besidesbesidesexceptexceptexceptforexceptforexceptfor（十二）with的一些用法1）在..下withherhelp2)随着withthedevelopmentofChina.（十三）towards与to的区别以wards结尾的词表示方向的还有:forwards朝前；backwards朝后；upwards朝上；downwards朝下towards与to的区别•to侧重于到达；而towards强调方向，如：•Shewaswalkingtoward(s)townwhenImether。•WhenIgottotown,itwasalready11o’clock.