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用友财务软件中的设置:中英文会计科目对照表如下现金Cashinhand银行存款Cashinbank其他货币资金-外埠存款Othermonetaryassets-cashinothercities其他货币资金-银行本票Othermonetaryassets-cashier‘scheck其他货币资金-银行汇票Othermonetaryassets-bankdraft其他货币资金-信用卡Othermonetaryassets-creditcards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Othermonetaryassets-L/Cdeposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Othermonetaryassets-cashforinvestment短期投资-股票投资Investments-Shortterm-stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments-Shortterm-bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments-Shortterm-funds短期投资-其他投资Investments-Shortterm-others短期投资跌价准备Provisionforshort-terminvestment长期股权投资-股票投资Longtermequityinvestment-stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Longtermequityinvestment-others长期债券投资-债券投资Longtermsecuritiesinvestment-bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Longtermsecuritiesinvestment-others长期投资减值准备Provisionforlong-terminvestment应收票据Notesreceivable应收股利Dividendsreceivable应收利息Interestreceivable应收帐款Tradedebtors坏帐准备-应收帐款Provisionfordoubtfuldebts-tradedebtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowancereceivable其他应收款Otherdebtors坏帐准备-其他应收款Provisionfordoubtfuldebts-otherdebtors其他流动资产Othercurrentassets物资采购Purchase原材料Rawmaterials包装物Packingmaterials低值易耗品Lowvalueconsumables材料成本差异Materialcostdifference自制半成品Self-manufacturedgoods库存商品Finishedgoods商品进销差价Differencebetweenpurchase&salesofcommodities委托加工物资Consignedprocessingmaterial委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goodsoninstallmentsales存货跌价准备Provisionforobsoletestocks待摊费用Prepaidexpenses待处理流动资产损益UnsettledG/Loncurrentassets待处理固定资产损益UnsettledG/Lonfixedassets委托贷款-本金Consignmentloan-principle委托贷款-利息Consignmentloan-interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignmentloan-provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixedassets-Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixedassets-Plantandmachinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixedassets-ElectronicEquipment,furnitureandfixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixedassets-Automobiles累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation固定资产减值准备Impairmentoffixedassets工程物资-专用材料Projectmaterial-specificmaterials工程物资-专用设备Projectmaterial-specificequipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Projectmaterial-prepaidforequipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Projectmaterial-toolsandfacilitiesforproduction在建工程Constructioninprogress在建工程减值准备Impairmentofconstructioninprogress固定资产清理Disposaloffixedassets无形资产-专利权Intangibleassets-patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangibleassets-industrialpropertyandknow-how无形资产-商标权Intangibleassets-trademarkrights无形资产-土地使用权Intangibleassets-landuserights无形资产-商誉Intangibleassets-goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairmentofintangibleassets长期待摊费用Deferredassets未确认融资费用Unrecognizedfinancefees其他长期资产Otherlongtermassets递延税款借项Deferredassetsdebits应付票据Notespayable应付帐款Tradecreditors预收帐款Adanvancesfromcustomers代销商品款Consignment-inpayables其他应交款Otherpayabletogovernment其他应付款Othercreditors应付股利Proposeddividends待转资产价值Donatedassets预计负债Accruedliabilities应付短期债券Short-termdebenturespayable其他流动负债Othercurrentliabilities预提费用Accruedexpenses应付工资Payrollpayable应付福利费Welfarepayable短期借款-抵押借款Bankloans-Shortterm-pledged短期借款-信用借款Bankloans-Shortterm-credit短期借款-担保借款Bankloans-Shortterm-guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Longtermloansduewithinoneyear一年内到期长期应付款Longtermpayableduewithinoneyear长期借款Bankloans-Longterm应付债券-债券面值Bondpayable-Parvalue应付债券-债券溢价Bondpayable-Excess应付债券-债券折价Bondpayable-Discount应付债券-应计利息Bondpayable-Accruedinterest长期应付款Longtermpayable专项应付款Specificpayable其他长期负债Otherlongtermliabilities应交税金-所得税Taxpayable-incometax应交税金-增值税Taxpayable-VAT应交税金-营业税Taxpayable-businesstax应交税金-消费税Taxpayable-consumabletax应交税金-其他Taxpayable-others递延税款贷项Deferredtaxationcredit股本Sharecapital已归还投资Investmentreturned利润分配-其他转入Profitappropriation-othertransferin利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profitappropriation-statutorysurplusreserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profitappropriation-statutorywelfarereserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profitappropriation-reservefund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profitappropriation-enterprisedevelopmentfund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profitappropriation-staffbonusandwelfarefund利润分配-利润归还投资Profitappropriation-returninvestmentbyprofit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profitappropriation-preferencesharesdividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profitappropriation-othersurplusreserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profitappropriation-ordinarysharesdividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profitappropriation-ordinarysharesdividendsconvertedtoshares期初未分配利润Retainedearnings,beginningoftheyear资本公积-股本溢价Capitalsurplus-sharepremium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capitalsurplus-donationreserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capitalsurplus-cashdonation资本公积-股权投资准备Capitalsurplus-investmentreserve资本公积-拨款转入Capitalsurplus-subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capitalsurplus-foreigncurrencytranslation资本公积-其他Capitalsurplus-others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplusreserve-statutorysurplusreserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplusreserve-othersurplusreserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplusreserve-statutorywelfarereserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplusreserve-reservefund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplusreserve-enterprisedevelopmentfund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplusreserve-retureinvestmentbyinvestment主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Costofsales主营业务税金及附加Salestax营业费用Operatingexpenses管理费用Generalandadministrativeexpenses财务费用Financialexpenses投资收益Investmentincome其他业务收入Otheroperatingincome营业外收入Non-operatingincome补贴收入Subsidyincome其他业务支出Otheroperatingexpenses营业外支出Non-operatingexpenses所得税Incometax财务会计accrualbasis权责发生制Asset资产balancesheet资产负债表capitaladequacyratio资本充足率cashbasis收付实现制cashflowstatement现金流量表doubleentrymethod复式记账法Expenses费用Fairvalue公允价值financialreports财务报告goingconcern持续经营guarantee担保Historicalcost历史成本Impairment减值impairmentprovision减值准备i