The Attributive Clause定语从句

QurenSeniorMiddleschoolZhenjiang,ShaoguanUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroGrammarTheAttributiveClause(Ⅱ)therelativeadverbs&preposition+which关系代词whowhomwhich先行词人人物宾主\宾\表主\宾\表that人\物whose人\物定主\宾\表成分RevisetheattributiveclauseswiththerelativepronounsonBaidu.语法复习Enjoyasongpayattentiontotheblanks.（Lookatyourhandouts.）somesayloveitisariver1drownsthetenderreedsomesayloveitisarazor2leavesyoursoultobleedsomesayloveitisahunger3endlessachingneedsayloveitisaflowerandyouit'sonlyseed(break)it'stheheartafraidofbreaking4neverlearnstodanceit'sthedreamafraidofwaking5nevertakesthechancethatthatthatthatthatIt’sasong_______nameisTheRose.whoseit'stheone6won'tbetaken7cannotseemtogiveandthesoulafraidofdying8neverlearnstolive(break)whenthenighthasbeentoolonelyandtheroadhasbeentoolongandyouthink9loveisonlyfortheluckyandthestrongjustrememberinthewinterfarbeneaththebittersnowliestheseed10withthesun'sloveinthespringbecomestherosewhowhothatthatthatEg.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.3TheyearwhenNelsonMandelawasbornwas1918.Readaloudandtranslatethesentencesfromthetextandfindouttheattributiveclauses:语法观察()()()4TheschoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.5Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.6Wewereputinapositionwherewefightthegovernment.7ThereasonwhyEliaswashappytohelpNelsonMandelawasthatheknewitwastorealizehisdream.语法观察(()())()关系副词__________在定语从句中仅作状语whenwherewhy时间词地点词原因词时间状语地点状语原因状语关系副词成分先行词语法归纳1.TheminesSBP37EX.2PleasehelpEliascompletethesentences.2.Thereason3.Thetime4.Thegovernmentbuilding5.Thedate即讲即练whereIworkedwas9kmfrommyhome.whyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.whenIarrivedwaslateatnight.wherewevotedwasverytall.whenIjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.2.Thisisthehouseinwhichmyfatherusedtolive.这就是我父亲以前住过的房子。3.Thatisthereasonforwhichheisleavingverysoon.那就是他为什么要马上离开的原因。1.Thatisthedayonwhichhedidtheexperiments.就是他做实验的那一天。语法观察=when=where=whyReadtheattributiveclausesandfindoutwhattheyhaveincommon.wherewhen时间词地点词原因词时间状语原因状语成分先行词地点状语whyfor介词＋which(at/on/in…)介词＋which关系副词(at/on/in…)介词＋which语法归纳介词+关系代词注意：在这种“__________”的结构中，介词的选择取决于which所指的____与介词的搭配关系，或者取决于定语从句中_________与介词的搭配关系。====Today’focus2介词+关系代词介词+which名词动词词组A.介词与先行词的搭配关系1.Iwillneverforgettheday___Ijoinedthearmy.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________Iworkedintheschool.3.Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichbywhich即讲即练B.介词与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook____________welearntalot?forwhichonwhichfromwhichEg.Theschoolisbeautiful.Makesentenceswithattributiveclauses(P37EX4&P71EX3)Theschoolwherewearestudyingnowisbeautiful.随堂练习Thetimewasveryexcited.Thetimewhentheywonthefootballmatchwasveryexcited.随堂练习Theplacewhere(onwhich)weoftenplaygamesistheplayground.Theplacewhereweplaygames随堂检测thedaywhenyoutooktheCompetitionDoyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)tooktheCompetitioninyourschool?随堂练习Thegirlistellingusthereasonwhy(onwhich)wemustobeythelaws.thereasonwhywemustobeythelaws.随堂练习Eachgroupchooseoneofthesongsandcompletethelyricsafterhearingit.ABCD6pointsIwonderhow告诉我怎么了Iwonderwhy告诉我原因Yesterdayyoutoldme'boutthebluebluesky昨天你跟我说蓝蓝的天__________________而我所能看到的isjustayellowlemon-tree只有黄黄的柠檬树LemonTree《柠檬树》AndallthatIcanseeWell!heysomuchineedtosay啊！我有太多的心里话想要对你说。beenlonelysincetheday我将永远的孤独。__________________________当你离开我的那天，Thedayyouwentaway5points3pointsthedayyouwentawayGodisagirlAllovertheworld,she’sknownasagirl,她作为一个女孩被我们所知。__________________,对自由的人们而言，themindshallbekey,这个思想至关重Forgottenasthepast,被遗忘的事情就让它过去吧，5pointsTothosewhoarefreeMadWorld疯狂的世界AndIfinditkindoffunny感到有些可笑Ifinditkindofsad感到有些悲伤______________________________那些我曾沉醉于其中的梦ArethebestI'veeverhad是我有过的最妙的8pointsThedreamsinwhichI'mdyingMadWorld8pointsWhathavewelearnttoday?定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系。Whichgroupisthebestone?Areyousatisfiedwithyourperformancetoday?Homework1.Finishofftheworkbookexercises.2.Learnthegrammarpointsbyheart.3.Enjoythesong(Xiaofang)andtranslatethelyric.