定语从句讲解(the attributive clause)

TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语从句•Iwanttomarryaperson•whoisarealman.•whomIlovedeeply.•whosehouseisbig.↓↑当定语不再是一个单词，而是一个句子的时候，我们要用•Iwanttomarryapersonwhoisarealman.whomIlovedeeply.whosehouseisbig.•引导词(连接词)连接主句和从句注：连接词由先行词决定先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系代词人或物，充当主、宾、定引导词关系副词时间、地点、理由等，充当状语关系代词人whowhomwhose物which人或物that有图有真相她就是刚刚和主席说话的那个美女。她就是那个美女。那个美女刚刚和主席说话。Sheisthebeautifulgirl.Thebeautifulgirlspoketothechairman.Sheisthebeautifulgirlwho/thatspoketothechairman.•他养了只从不回家的猫。•他养了只猫。•猫从不回家。Heraisesacat.Thecatnevercomeshome.Heraisesacatwhich/thatnevercomeshome.他爱的人名花有主。Thegirlwho/whomheloveshasaboyfriend.Helovesthegirlwhohasaboyfriend.注：连接词必须紧靠着先行词下联爱他的人惨不忍睹。博罗华侨中学的校长是老蔡，它现在有5000名学生了。BoLuoHuaQiaoMiddleSchool’sheadteacherisCai.BoLuoHuaQiaoMiddleSchoolhas5000students.BoLuoHuaQiaoMiddleSchoolwhoseheadteacherisCaihas5000students.注意：当先行词与定从为所属关系时，用whosePRACTISE1.偷菜是一款由腾讯公司制作的游戏。（VegetableStealing/Tencent）2.姚明是一个2.26米高的篮球运动员。3.黄振龙是一个卖凉茶的老头。（herbalteahouse）4.李雷是学生，他的字在我们班是最好的。（handwriting）5.叮当最喜欢的食物是豆沙包，它很怕老鼠。（Doraemon/smashedbeanbun)1.Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhich关系副词-充当状语时间when地点where原因why介词+which/介词+whom可代替when,where,why等关系副词具体介词根据定从中的谓语及先行词搭配决定Disneyisanamusementpark_______youcanfindallDisneymoviesandcharacters.where•拆分成两句话：•Disneyisanamusementpark.•YoucanfindallDisneymoviesandcharactersinDisney.•DisneyisanamusementparkinwhichyoucanfindallDisneymoviesandcharacters.基础练习1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB7.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB