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2017NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents(LevelC-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(5marks)1—5DBBDASectionB(10marks)6—10FTTFT11―15BDDABSectionC(5marks)16―20CACBDSectionD(10marks)21.passesthrough22.world蒺sbiggest23.Spanishexplorers24.evenwider25.onrafts26.lightpollution27.healthproblems28.confuse29.moneyandenergy30.reducePartIIVocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31―35DADBA36―40DCBAC41―45ABCDCPartIIICloze(10marks)46.winners47.especially48.benefit(s)49.promote50.enhance51.recovery52.more53.cases54.retirement55.conclusivePartIVReadingComprehension(35marks)SectionA(5marks)56.Sharingclassnotes.57.Doinglibraryresearch.58.Reviewingtestresults.59.thegroupsize60.makingcontributions/contributingSectionB(10marks)61―65EACBFSectionC(10marks)66.Bothparkshouserecreationalfacilities.67.Ithasanabundanceofdiversifiedfloraandfauna,anditisabird-watcher蒺scornucopia.68.Theyneedtomakereservationsfortheprogram.69.TheHemisFairPark.70.TheMcAllisterPark.1--SectionD(10marks)71.stayhealthy/well72.thebrain/mind73.relax74.bilingual75.mentalexercisePartVTranslation(15marks)SectionA(5marks)76.1,400多年前，中国人发明了雕版印刷。最初人们把字刻在木头上，然后加墨染印。雕版印刷很耗费时间、人力和材料。而且印错的字难以修正。这些缺点随着活字印刷的发明得到了克服，印刷的速度也随之大大加快，质量也得到了改善。发明活字印刷的人是北宋的毕昇。虽然他的发明对于今天的凸版印刷而言十分简单，但已经具备了现代印刷术的主要特征。因此，毕昇对于印刷术的贡献怎样说都不过分。SectionB(10marks)77.Norcanyouattainthatspeedwithbooksinscience,mathematics,agriculture,business,orbookswhosecontentsareneworunfamiliartoyou.78.Booksvaryinlengthfrom60,000to100,000wordsandtheaverageisabout75,000words.79.Itis3timesthenumberofbooksreadbypublic-libraryborrowersinAmericaandyetitiseasilypossible/caneasilybeachieved.80.Theonlythingneededisthewilltoread,withwhichyoucanfindthe15minutesnomatterhowbusyyouare.81.Nowthatyouhavestartedthe15minutes,youshouldnotwasteasinglesecond.PartVIErrorCorrection(10marks)Englandisinnorth-westEuropeandisthelargestcountryintheUK.(TheUKalsoincludesScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.)ThepopulationofEnglandisabout53millions.ThecapitalcityisLondon82.andothermajorcitiesincludeBirmingham,Leeds,SheffieldandManchester.Thecurrencyisinthepoundsterling.Englandisonly34km83.fromFranceandislinked夷atunnelundertheEnglishChannel.84.Outsidethemetropolitanareas,Englandismostlyagriculturalland,85.hillsandmountains.Theclimateistemperatewithmildwinterand86.warmsummers.EnglishisanofficiallanguageofEngland.Englandisacosmopolitan,87.multiculturecountrywithalotofimmigration,particularlyfromIndian88.sub-continent.OtherlanguagesspokeninEnglandincludeofPunjabi,89.Urdu,BengaliandPoland.ThenationalsportofEnglandisfootball.90.OtherpopularsportsincludeRugbyandcricket.Englandisfamousformanythings,includeitsroyalfamily,London91.landmarkssuchasBigBen,andthewriterWilliamShakespeare.millioninby姨wintersthemulticulturalofPolishincludingPartVIIIQTest(5marks)2--92.集思广益。93.Allthekeysareinside.（为什么打开钢琴很难？因为所有的琴键/钥匙在里面。）94.A（therapy、cure、treatment、heal四个词是同义词，均意为“治疗”。）95.RADIATE（按第一排单词填写规律可知，将括号后面的两个字母颠倒顺序后填入括号内前一个空格；将括号前面的两个字母颠倒顺序后填入括号内后一个空格处，即可得到答案单词。）96.APartVIIIWriting(30marks)Omitted.作文评分标准：一、评分原则：1.本题满分为I10分；II20分，按四个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。3.I词数少于100词或多于140的，II词数少于140或多于180的，从总分中减去2分。4.如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。二、各档次给分范围和要求第四档（很好）：I9-10分；II16-20分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档（好）：I6-8分；II11-15分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。第二档（一般）：I3-5分；II6-10分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档（差）：I1-2分；II1-5分未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。0分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。3--PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(5marks)Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeafifteen-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.W:Oh,youhavetotellthemabouttheseat-beltsignsagain.M:It蒺syourturn.Ididitjustnow.Oh,anddon蒺tforgettoswitchofftheintercomwhenyoufinish.W:Ladiesandgentlemen,thecaptainhasswitchedontheseat-beltsigns.Pleasereturntoyourseatsandfastenyourseatbelts.Pleasetakeamomenttolookagainattheemergencyinstructionsintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.2.M:Sarah,Ididn蒺tknowyouwereawindsurfer!Canyousurftoo?Normalsurfing,Imean...W:Well,IlearnedtowindsurfwhenIwassix.Myuncletaughtme.Butnotsurfing.Itrieditonce,butIcouldn蒺tstandup.Whataboutyou,Ben?Doyoudoanywatersports?M:Notreally.Imean,Icanswimandeverything,butIprefermountainsports.3.M:Doyoueverfeellikethere蒺sfartoomuchinformationontheNet?Sometimes,Idon蒺tknowhowtohandleitatall.W:Yep,there蒺stoomuch,butitdoesn蒺tmatter.Theimportantthingisknowinghowtofindwhatyouneed.Personally,IbookmarkthesiteIvisiteveryday.Foreverythingelse,IrunasearchonGoogleorYahoo.M:Right,keepitsimple.Thatremindsme,IneedtocheckanonlineauctionI蒺mbiddingon.4.M:Ican蒺tbelievewhathappenedtoRichard.Aftertwentyyearsonthejob,hewasnextinlinetobepromotedtovicepresident.W:Butinstead,hewasfired.Iwonderhowsafeanyofourjobsare.Hewasagoodsupervisor,too.M: