2018届高考英语一轮复习课件人教版必修五单元课件

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REVIEWOFBOOK5Unit1Greatscientists•characteristic•radium•painter•scientific•conclude•analyses•defeat•expert•physician•expose•cure•challenge•evictim•suspect•enquiry•neighborhood•severe重点单词n.特征;特性n.镭(化学元素)n.画家;油漆匠adj.科学的vt.&vi.结束;推断出vt.分析vt.打败;战胜;|n.失败adj.熟练的;|n.专家;行家n.医生;内科医生vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光n.治愈;痊愈|vt.治愈;治疗n.挑战|vt.向…挑战n.受害者vt.认为‘怀疑|n.嫌疑犯n.询问n.附近;邻近adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的•blame•handle•link•announce•instruct•construct•contribute•firework•chart•positive•movement•backward•spin•enthusiastic•cautious•reject•universe•foresee•pumpvt.责备;谴责|n.过失,责备n.柄;把手|vt.处理;操作vt.&n.连接;联系vt.宣布;通告vt.命令;指示;教导vt.建设;修建vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助n.烟火(燃放)n.图表adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的n.移动;运动;动作adv.&adj.向后地(的);vi.&vt.(spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)adj.热情的;热心的adj.小心的;谨慎的vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃n.宇宙;世界n.泵;抽水机|vt.(用泵)抽(水)vt.预见;预知•1.________vt.&vi.结束;推断出•2.________vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加•3.________vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光•4.________n.&vt.治愈;痊愈•5.________n.挑战•6.________vt.怀疑•7.________vt.污染;弄脏•8.________vt.宣布;通告•9.________vt.命令;指示;教导•10.________vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助返回目录Unit1Womenofachievementconcludeattendcureexposechallengesuspectpolluteannounceinstructcontributemakefriends;putforward;cometoanend;beexposedto;apartfrom;drawaconclusion;makeupone‘smind;link…to…;makesense;makeone’sway;bestrictwith;leadto重点短语•1.提出___________________•2.得出结论___________________•3.暴露在_____________________•4.把……和……联系起来_______________•5.此外_________________________•6.对……严格的______________________•7.有意义;有道理_____________________•8.导致;通向____________________返回目录Unit1Greatscientistsdrawaconclusionbeexposedtomakesenselink…to…apartfrombestrictwithputforwardleadto◇单词点睛◇1.curen.治疗,治愈vt.(tomakeapersonorananimalhealthyagainafteranillness)治愈;消除(弊病等);纠正acurefor……的治疗办法(药物等)curesb治愈,治好(病人)curesth治好(疾病)curesbofsth治好某人的……【易混辨析】cure,treat,heal与recover这些动词都有“治疗、医治”之意cure主要指治愈疾病;treat指接受并诊治病人,只强调过程,不强调结果是否“痊愈”;heal侧重指治愈伤口、伤痛,如灼伤等;recover意为“痊愈,复原”,主要是指从病中痊愈了,常与from连用。【活学活用】(1)[2017•北京卷•阅读填空]Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.此外,感情的共鸣是治愈孤独、忧伤、焦虑和恐惧的良药。(2)Theyclaimedtohavediscovered________________thedisease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。(3)Parentstryto___________________badhabitsbutmostofthemfail.父母试图改掉孩子的恶习但大多都失败了。acureforcuretheirchildrenof(5)用cure,treat,heal,recover这四个词的适当形式填空。①90%ofpatientscanbe________ofthedisease.②Assoonashewassenttothehospital,thedoctorsbeganto________hisdisease.③Ittookthreemonthsforthewoundonmyarmto________properly.④He'snowfully________fromhisbadcold.curedrecoveredtreatheal2announcevt.(tomakesthknownpublicly)通告,宣告(1)Itisannouncedthat…据宣布……/据通知……announcesthtosb/tosbsth向某人宣布某事(2)announcementn.通告;宣告;通知announcern.广播员,播音员makeanannouncement宣布;通知温馨提示announce后不能跟双宾语结构,如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应该这样表达:announcesthtosb,不能用announcesbsth结构。除了announce外,类似的词还有say,explain,mention等。【活学活用】(1)[2017•湖北卷•阅读E]Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.清晨的闹钟宣告了另一个忙碌的工作日的开始。(2)Thenewspaperpublishedanextrato________________________________.那家报纸出版号外宣布战争结束的消息。announcetheendofthewar(3)Maryannounced________herparentsthatshewasgoingtorunformonitor.玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。(4)________________________formallythattheLakershaswithRonnieAguilaasapostplayer,whoplaysfortheDevelopmentLeaguenow.湖人队已正式宣布签约了一名叫做罗尼•阿圭拉的内线中锋,他目前效力于发展联盟。toIthasbeenannounced【一句话记忆技巧】Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorgirl,whichcontributedtoherreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款,这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章,并把它投到了报社。contribute◇短语储存◇1putforward提出;提前;把表拨快Putback放回;拨慢;拖延putoff推迟puton穿上;上演putout熄灭;生产putup举起;张贴putaway收好;存储putaside放下;存储;不予理会putthrough接通电话;完成;使经受putupwith容忍;忍受◇句型透视◇1Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。【句式点拨】everytime引导的是一个时间状语从句,意为“每当……”,相当于whenever。类似用法的副词和名词短语还有:directly/immediately/instantly/theminute/themoment/thesecond(一……就……),each/everytime(每当),thefirsttime(第一次……),nexttime(下次……),thelasttime(上次……)等。这些词后面不再用when。【活学活用】(1)EverytimeanewfighterofChinaisproduced,thewholeworldwillgiveitmuchattention.每次中国生产出一种新型战斗机,全世界都会给予极大的关注。(2)_________________hecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.他第一次来到那个城市,他就决定在那安家。(3)Themoment____________________,thepopstarwassurroundedbyhisfans.这位著名的歌星一出机场,就被歌迷围了起来。Thefirsttimehegotoutoftheairport2Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。【句式点拨】only在这里修饰if条件状语从句。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,但是only强调主语或宾语位于句首时不倒装。【易混辨析】比较用法示例onlyif“只要……”,相当于aslongas,位于句首时,其后用倒装语序。Onlyifwetrusteachothercanweworktogether.只有我们彼此信任才能在一起合作。ifonly“要是……就好了”;多用来引导含蓄虚拟条件从句。IfonlyIcouldfly!要是我能飞多好啊!【活学活用】(1)Onlyifyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkcanyougoswimming.除非你把功课做完了,否则不准去游泳。(2)Thepillsmighthavecuredhim,ifonly__________themregularly.(take)他要是按时服用这些药丸,本来是可能治得好的。(3)Onlyaftercarefulconsideration________________hisviews.(put)他经过深思熟虑之后,才提出了自己的看法。he'dtakendidheputforwardUnit2TheUnitedKingdom•statistic•sunburnt•struggle•decade•super•output•crop•hunger•disturbing•expand•circulate•battle•freedom•therefore•equip•grain•export省;行政区阐明;澄清完成;达到;实现矛盾;冲突不愿意;不乐意货币;通货机制;公共机构方便;便利粗糙地;粗略地全国的;全国范围的历史的建筑学;建筑艺术一致的管理;行政部门机会;时机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