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popmusic.jazzmusic.dancemusic.classicalmusic.rockmusic.countrymusic.folkmusicWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句Eg:Heisaman.Heiswearingahat.=Heisaman（whoiswearingahat.）先行词关系代词（指人）定语从句Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIhavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavefrinedswholikesports.修饰先行词friends人(n.)+who+从句物(n.)+that+从句关系代词who/that的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来RULESwho/that在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语•Ilovesingerswho(主语）writetheirownsongs•Heisthemanwho(宾语）Imetyesterday.•Ilikemusicthat(宾语）Icandanceto.•Ipreferthesandwichthat（主语）isreallydelicious.who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.RULESIlikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.XueGangisaboythatisthetallestinourclass.•Ilikethegirlwho/thathaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句———Ihatethedogwhich/thatisbarking.———当先行词是物时,并作主语﹑宾语.关系词用which或that。当先行词是人时,并作主语﹑宾语。关系词用who或that.prefer…to…比起…更喜欢…Ipreferpopmusictodancemusic.IpreferwatchingTVtoplayingcomputergames.prefern.ton.（名词）preferdoingtodoing﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏Sheprefersredtoblue.=She＿＿redbetter＿＿blue.likesthanIpreferapplestooranges.Ipreferrunningtoswimming.prefer的用法：(1)Iprefertoreadabook.(2)HepreferstowatchTVratherthanstayathome.(3)Wepreferdoinghomeworktogoingswimming.1、--Whichdoyouprefer,English____science？--IpreferEnglishscience.A、or；toB、to；toC、to；orD、or；than2、Thepreferredinbedratherthan-horses.A、tolie;torideB、lying;ridingC、tolie;rideD、lying;rideAC我最棒2d.Role-playtheconversation.Readtheconversationagainandanswerthesequestions:1.WhatisScottdoingthisweekend?2.WhatkindofmusicdoesScottlike?3.WhatkindofmoviesdoesScottlike?4.DoesJillprefermoviesthatgivehimsomethingtothinkabout?He’lllistentothisnewCDhebought.Helikessmoothmusicthathelpshimrelax.Helikesmoviesthatarefunny.Yes,shedoes.Howmanyattributiveclausescanyoufindinthedialogue?Whatarethey?1.I’lljustlistento(thisnewCD)Ibought.先行词定语从句(省略了关系代词that)2.Ilike(smoothmusic)thathelpsmerelax.先行词定语从句3.Ionly(likemovies)thatarefunny.先行词定语从句关系代词关系代词4.I’llask(someone)wholikesseriousmovies.先行词关系代词定语从句5.Iprefer(movies)thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.先行词关系代词定语从句Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mymotherprefersmusicthat__________(have)greatlyrics.2.Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest__________(music)inthe19thcentury.3.Moreandmorepeopleprefer__________(send)e-mailstowritingletterstotheirfriends.4.Henrylikesthe__________(Australia)musicbest.5.Iliketolistentodifferent__________(kind)ofmusicinmysparetime.答案:1.has2.musicians3.sending4.Australian5.kindsⅡ.单项选择1.—Canyoudance______themusic?—Yes,Ican.It’seasy.A.withB.inC.atD.to2.—Howwonderfulthemusicis!Let’strytosingalong______it.—Thatsoundsgood.A.toB.withC.forD.on3.Lucylovessingers______arecreativeandenergetic.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what4.Theactionmovie______Isawlastweekisreallyexciting.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what5.Mr.Whiteprefers______athomeratherthan______out.A.read;hangB.toread;tohangC.reading;hangingD.toread;hangWords:sticksticktodowndialogendingdocumentarydramaplentyplentyofshutshutoffsuperheroonceinawhilev.(stuckstuck)粘贴；将…刺入坚持；固守adj.悲哀；沮丧n.(=dialogue)对白；对话n.结尾；结局n.纪录片n.戏；剧pron.大量；众多大量；充足v.(shut,shut)关闭；关上关闭；停止运转n.超级英雄偶尔地；间或Readthenewwordsagain:sticksticktodowndialogendingdocumentarydramaplentyplentyofshutshutoffsuperheroonceinawhilev.(stuckstuck)粘贴；将…刺入坚持；固守adj.悲哀；沮丧n.(=dialogue)对白；对话n.结尾；结局n.纪录片n.戏；剧pron.大量；众多大量；充足v.(shut,shut)关闭；关上关闭；停止运转n.超级英雄偶尔地；间或Therearemanykindsofmovies.WhenIfeeldownortired,I’dliketowatchcomedies.WhenIwanttolearnsomething,I’dliketowatchdocumentories.Whentherearemanyfriendsaroundme,Iwouldliketotryascarymovie(thriller).SometimesI’dliketowatchanactionmovie.Oldpeople,likemyparents,likewatchingdramas.AndofcourseChildrenlikecartoons..快速阅读全文，注意每段话的首句，有利于理解每段的段落大意。把含有定语从句的句子划出来，帮助你理解并完成阅读任务。Fillinthechart.Listthedifferentkindsofmoviesandthemovienames.KindsofmoviesMovienamescomedies,cartoons,dramas,documentaries,actionmovies,scarymoviesManinBlack,KungFuPanda,Titanic,MarchofthePenguins,Spider-ManReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions:1.Howdoesthewriterdescribeeachkindofthemovie?Comedies:funnyandhappyDocumentaries:interestingDramas:sadActionmovies:excitingScarymovies:scary2.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewriterprefertowatchwhenheorsheissadortired?Heprefersmoviesthatcancheerhimup.Forexample,comediesandactionmovies.3.Howdoesthewriterfeelafterwatchingthesemovies?relaxed4.Doesthewriterlikescarymovies?Whendoesheorshewatchthem?Yes,he/shedoes.He/Shewatchesthemwithafriendwhoisn’tafraidofwatchingscarymovies.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myunclelikestowatch__________(documentary)thatarefunny.2.—Doyouenjoy__________(listen)tomusicthatisloud.—Yes,Ido.3.Pete,thefamousfootballplayer,wasvery__________(intelligent)whenhewasyoung.答案:1.documentaries2.listening3.intelligent4.Mr.Blackdislikespeoplewhotalkmuchbutalways__________(shut)offtheirbrains.5.Haveyouheardofthesong__________(call)YesterdayOnceMore?答案:4.shut5.calledⅡ.单项选择1.Hehasafriendwho______thepianoverywell.A.playB.playingC.pla