反义疑问句Grammar:反意疑问句1.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?一、定义:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。例:二、结构:结构一:前肯,+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?结构二:前否,+后肯eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤1.判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);2.找动(找句子的助动词:be用be,动词原形do,三单does,过去did,完成have);3.换代(将主语换为代词主格形式);Sheisagirl,1.判定:前句为肯定,后句为否定2.找be动词,是is,则后半句用isn’t3.换代,主语是she,则不变isn’tshe?Be动词1.It’saniceday,2.TheGreenswereathomelastnight,3.Benisn’tabedboy,4.Tomisskating,Isn’tit?Weren’tthey?Ishe?Isn’the?前肯后否前否后肯助动词1.找到动词2.判断肯否、时态及助动词3.主语照抄(若是名词便改为代词主格形式)TinaspeaksEnglishwell,Doesn’tshe?1.找到动词是speaks2.判断:肯定、一般现在时助动词用does3.主语:(tina是名词女名则改为she)情态动词像can/will等情态动词,变为否定为can’t/won’t即可当have在完成时中或“Youhadbetter”中时,也当情态动词变。Have/haven’t,had/hadn’t1.Lilycanplayfootball,2.TomwillvisitChinanextmouth,3.ShehasbeentoHongKong,4.You‘dbetterliedownandhavearest,5.Youcan’tgoout,can’tshe?Won’the?hasn’tshe?Hadn’tyou?Canyou?TherebeThereis/are/willbe…,isn’t/aren’t/won’tthere?1Thereisapenonthechair,2Thereare60studentsinourclass,3.Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,isn’tthere?aren’tthere?won’tthere?•6.当陈述部分有never,seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不),few,little,nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket3.Hecanhardlyswim4.Ithasnolegs5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass6.Theyseldomcomelatehavethey?,arethere?,canhe?,doesit?,isthere?,dothey?7.祈使句的反意疑问句1Don’tbelate,___________?2Havearest,___________?3Speaklouder,___________?4Don’twaitforme,_________?willyou祈使句,willyou?willyouwillyouwillyoulet当为”letus”时疑问句为“willyou”前五后四当为”let’s”时疑问句为“shallwe“前四后五1.Let’sgotopark,2.Letusdohomework.Shallwe?Willyou?前四后五前五后四回答不管肯定否定,只抓信息点,是否吻合。如实回答1.Sheplayedfootballjustnow,didn’tshe?Yes,shedid./no,shedidn’t.2.HehasneverbeentoCanda,hashe?Yes,hehas./no,hehasn’t.1.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,________?•A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'theD.ishe2.Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,________she?•A.didB.hadC.didn'tD.hadn't3.Heseldomhaslunchatschool,________?•A.hasn'theB.hasheC.doesn'theD.doeshe4.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?A.didn'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey5.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,________?A.isn'titB.arethereC.isthereD.aren'tthere6.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,________?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit7.Letmedoit,_______?A.shallIB.shallweC.willyouD.willI8.----Youarenotanewmember,areyou?----_________.Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No,I’mnotB.Yes,I’mnotC.No,IamD.Yes,Iam答案•1.A6.D•2.C7.C•3.D8.D•4.D•5.C