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Lesson50TakenforarideOnfoothorsecarriagebikemotorbikecartrainCRHtrainDoyouliketravelling?LondonNewYorkWoodfordGreenII.Newwordsandexpressionstiredadj.厌烦的Teherann.德黑兰realadj.真正的ownern.主人springn.弹簧mattressn.床垫agustofwindn.一阵风tripn.旅行excursionn.远足realizev.意识到viewn.景色conductorn.售票员expectv.期盼preferv.宁愿NewWordsandExpressionsⅠ.riden.(乘车或骑车或骑马等的)旅行①.givesb.aride捎……一程Phases：②.goforaride兜一圈③.bikeride骑自行车出行④.busride乘公共汽车出行Travelmates⑤.havearideonelephant骑着大象走(不走路)短途Takesb.foraride•带某人兜风e.g.Theboyistakingthegirlforaride.n.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不远或呆的时间不长）近义词区别1.tripShehasgoneonabusinesstrip.2.traveln.（周游世界性的）旅行travelaroundtheworld3.journeyn.(陆地上的)长途旅行4.flightn.(空中的)旅行5.voyage6.tourn.游玩n.(海上的)旅行excursion•weekend'sexcursion周末游•aday'sexcursion一日游n.远足，游玩,郊游(距离不会很远)Tomorrowwewillhaveaday'sexcursion.Exercise:我们正在为下周的远足做准备。Weareplanningforourexcursionnextweek.conductorn.(汽车)售票员eg.conductress;ticketmanbooking-officeclerk（售票处的）售票员•conduct1)n.行为，品行，举止eg.amanofgoodconductshamefulconduct2)v.指导，引导eg.Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.view1)n.(从某处看到的)自然美景,风景eg.Thisroomhasafineviewofthemountains.Theviewfromthetopofhilliswonderful.•landscapen.(陆地的)景观，景象•sceneryn.自然风景，风光•scenen.观察到的景象2)n.视野，视界eg.comeintoviewTheplanesoonwentoutofview.3)n.看法，想法，意见eg.What’syourviewonthesubject?•inone’sview/inone’sopinioneg.Inmyview,weshouldgoahead.•viewpoint/pointofview观点，立场，意见eg.I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicefromadoctor’sviewpoint.课文讲解1.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon’tlikelosingmyway.我喜欢在乡间旅行，但却不愿意迷路。（1）lovetodosth&lovedoingsthlove后面用不定式作宾语的话，也就是lovetodosth是指特定或具体某次行为；用动名语作宾语，表示一般倾向或习惯性动作。例：Ilikeswimmingofcourse,butIdon’tliketoswimtodaybecauseIdon’tfeelwell.我当然喜欢游泳，但今天我不想去因为我觉得不舒服。2）loseone’sway=getlost迷路loseone’sjob•loseone’sface丢脸失面子•loseone’stemper发脾气•loseweight•loseone’shead昏头不知所措•loseone’sheart失去信心•loseoneselfinsth沉湎于2.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。goonanexcursion=haveanexcursionsimilarexpressions:goonholiday/atrip/ajourneyI’llgoonholidaynextmonth.我下个月去度假。Didyougoonatriplastmonth?你上个月去旅行了吗thanIexpected比我所预料的eg.ThequestioniseasierthanIexpected.ItcostlessmoneythanIexpected.•sthtakesbsometime做某事花费某人多少时间•eg.Mytriptookmealongtime.•ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth•eg.Ittookusthirtyminutes’carridefromheretotheairport.•sbspendsometimedoingstheg.Wespentthirtyminutesdrivingfromheretotheairport.•sbspendsometimeonsth3.‘I’mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,’IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,‘butIdon’tknowwhereitis.’“我要去伍德福德草地，”我一上车就对售票员说，“但我不知道它在哪儿。”geton与getoff为一对反义词，分别表示“（从汽车等上）下来”和“登上（汽车、火车等）”，on与off既可以作副词又可以作介词getonthebusgetoffthebusgetinthecargetoutofthecar4.‘I’lltellyouwheretogetoff,’Answeredtheconductor.“我会告诉您在哪儿下车，”售票员回答说。wheretogetoff作tell的直接宾语。wheretogetoff=whereyoucan(should)getoff语法结构:特殊疑问词+to+动词原形可取代宾语从句eg.1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.2.CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere.=Canyoutellmehowtogetthere.3.Idon'tknowwhichIshouldchoose.=Idon'tknowwhichtochoose.5.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。infrontof&inthefrontofinfrontof指在某一物体外的前面，其反义词为behind;inthefrontof指某一物体里面的前部分，有时用atthefrontof，其反义词是atthebackof。比较：Themanissittinginthefrontofthecar.那个男人坐在车的前部。（在驾驶员旁边）Themanissittinginfrontofthecar.那个男人坐在车的前面。（车的外面）to:表目的getagoodviewof欣赏......的美景eg.我站在窗边欣赏城市的美景。Istoodatthewindowtogetagoodviewofthecity.6.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.过了一些时候，车停了。我环视了一下四周，惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了。现在分词或过去分词做定语,只与被修饰词相关,与主语无关passingplain路过的飞机ploughedfield耕过的地如果-ing/-ed做宾补,与宾语有关Ifindthedoorlocked(被动,门被锁)withashock是介词短语，作状语，修饰realize。that所引导的从句作realize的宾语。leftonthebus是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰passenger。Lookinground,.........是现在分词短语，作状语。语法分析：非谓语动词(现在分词或过去分词)做状语,那么这个动作必然与主句主语相关•－ing与主句主语构成主动关系•－ed,与主句主语构成被动关系•todo与主句主语构成目的关系7.‘You’llhavetogetoffhere,’theconductorsaid.‘Thisisasfaraswego.’“您得在这里下车，”售票员说，“我们的车就到此为止了。”asfaras(有时sofaras)表示“远到，直到…为止”；“（表示范围、程度）就…,尽…”：Thefirespreadasfarasthepark.火势蔓延到公园。I’llhelpyouas/sofarasIcan.我会尽力帮助你的。asfaras+从句;(表示范围)远至某处,就。。。而言eg.•asfarasIknow•asfarasIamconcerned•asfaras(the)eyecanreach•ThisisasfarasIbear.•ThisisasfarasIcanafford.8.‘IsthisWoodfordGreen?’Iasked.‘Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.’‘Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.’putsboff让……下车（或飞机、船等）Theyputmeoffatasmallstation.他们让我在一个小站下了车。putoff=delay=postpone延期，推迟Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.forgettodosthforgetdoingsthohdear是一个感叹用语。9.‘We'regoingbacknow,’saidtheconductor.‘Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.inthatcase/inthiscase如果那样/这样的话•incase以防，万一•inanycase无论如何•innocase无论如何都不prefertodosth宁可做某事•preferAtoB比起B，更喜欢A•preferdoingAthandoingB比起做事情那个A，更喜欢做事情B•prefertodoAratherthandoB…宁可做A，而不愿做B.本课必须掌握的词组:loseone’swaylookaroundgoonanexcursionwithashockinthefrontofasfarasgetagoodviewofputsboffaftersometimeinthatcaseTellthestory1love-inthecountry-don'tlikelosing2excursionrecently-WoodfordGreen3bybus-didn'tknowwhere4Conductorpromised-tell-getoff5sat-frontofthebus-viewso-stayedonthebus6busstopped-shock-onlypassenger7‘getoffhere’-said-‘a