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Grammar语气：英语动词有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。1.陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是事实或者提出疑问，广泛用于陈述句，疑问句和感叹句。2.祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求、命令，指示或者劝告。虚拟语气1.表示所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设，猜测，怀疑等。（在条件从句或者让步状语从句中）2.一种表示说话人的愿望，要求，命令，建议等。（在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法条件句：真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。•真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生和实现的，是与实施相符的。（主将从现）Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandpa.•非真实条件句所表达的假设则不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，与事实相反的情况。IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中1与现在,将来事实相反:If...be(were)...,...woulddo..../If...do(did)...,...woulddo....•IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.2与过去事实相反:If...haddone...,...wouldhavedone....•Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccidentyesterday.【Exercises】•如果我是你，我就给你女儿买份礼物。IfI_____you,I_____________yoursisteragift.•如果你采纳了我的建议，你就不会犯错误。Ifyou__________youradvice,I__________________________amistake.•Shedoesn'tworkhard.Ifshegotagoodgradeinthecomingexam,Iwouldmeetyouupsidedown.(汉译英)hadtakenwouldn'thavemadewerewouldbuysuggest（建议）,demand（要求）,order（命令）,propose（建议）,insist（坚持），command（命令）,request（需求）,desire（渴望）后的宾语从句中：（should）+动词原形。•Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.•Idemandedthathe(should)answermeimmediately.1tunnel['tʌnl]n.隧道2port[pɔ:t]n.港口3ventilate['ventileit]v.通风4chimney['tʃimni]n.烟囱5sealevel海平面6double['dʌbəl]a.双的7ventilation[ˌventi'leiʃən]n.通风8fear[fiə]v.害怕9invasion[in'veiʒən]n.入侵，侵略10officially[ə'fiʃəli]ad.正式地11connect[kə'nekt]v.连接12European[juərə'pi:ən]a.欧洲的13continent['kɔntinənt]n.大陆【wordsandexpressions】【wordsandexpressions】2port[pɔ:t]n.港口enteraportleaveaportafreeport入港出港自由港3ventilate['ventileit]v.通风=air(多用air)ventilation[u.n.]空气流通ventilatorn.通风设备，通风口bewellventilated/poorlyventilated通风良好/不好ForcedVentilation强制排风系统【wordsandexpressions】8fear[fiə]v.害怕=beafraidofTheyfearedinvasion.=Theywereafraidofinvasion.v.feartodo/doingsth./that害怕做某事Neverfear!Everythingwillbeallright.Thelittleboyfearedstayingaloneinthedark.Shefearstospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.Ifearthatyou'llbelateifyoudon'tgonow.n.害怕dosth.withfear/withoutfear【wordsandexpressions】10officially[ə'fiʃəli]ad.正式地=formallya.official官方的11connect[kə'nekt]v.连接connectto/withWillyouconnectthiswiretothetelevision?PleaseconnectmewiththeSunshineHotel.13continent['kɔntinənt]n.大陆Europeancontinent欧洲大陆Cultureinformation英国人宁愿不把自己当欧洲人，但在外界眼里却始终是欧洲人英国与欧洲大陆隔海相望。就地理环境而言，英国是一个孤悬于欧亚大陆之外的岛国，英吉利海峡是一道天然的屏障，这种进可攻、退可守的有利地理位置，使英国免受了无数场欧洲战火的直接殃及。二战期间，英国能够坚持下来并成为向德国发起反攻的重要基地，这与英吉利海峡这一天然屏障的存在不无关系。同时，英国之所以能够在工业化时代的大部分时间里充当世界霸主，其有利的地理位置起了极其重要的作用。这样独特有利的地理位置，使得英国人感到英国不是欧洲大陆的一部分，只是欧洲的邻居。丘吉尔曾说，“英国与欧洲在一起，但不属于欧洲。”英国人自认不是欧洲人，传统意义上的欧洲人是指欧洲大陆如法国,德国等。欧洲大陆主要是以德国为榜样的一种模式，它对俄罗斯的影响很大。大家知道英国人从来不承认自己是欧洲人，英国人想要从伦敦到巴黎去，别人问他到哪里去，他说我上欧洲去，他说我不是欧洲人。Lesson64TheChannelTunnel海峡隧道Inl858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-onemiletunnelacrosstheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7th,1994,finallyconnectedBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.serveforputforward也可表示“把…提前”，与介词to连用，表示提前到某个确切的日期，与by连用表示提前多长时间：Theelectionwillbeput/broughtforwardtoJune.选举将提前到六月。Theyhavebrought/putforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.他们已把举行婚礼的日期提前了一星期。suggest表示“建议，提出”时有两种句型：1)suggeststh.(tosb.)或suggestdoingsth.（向某人）建议某事，建议干某事：Hesuggestedadifferentplan.Hesuggesteddoingitinadifferentway.2)suggestthatsomeone(should)dosomething/thatsomething(should)bedone建议某人干某事/建议干某事(虚拟)：Isuggestthatweshouldgohomeimmediately.Hesuggestedthatthedoctorshouldbecalledin.1.一个法国工程师2.关于......的计划3.在......的中心4.起......作用，用作5.海平面以上6.提出7.解决问题8.吸入9.再等另外一百年10.把......和.......连接起来1.aFrenchengineer2.aplanfor3.inthecentreof4.serveas5.abovethesealevel6.putforward7.solvetheproblem8.drawin9.waitanother100yearsfor10.connect...to...【Questionsonthetext】1.WhatdidtheFrenchengineerhaveaplanfor?Atwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.2.Whoputforwardabetterplanin1860?AnEnglishman,WilliamLow.3.WhatdidWilliamLowsuggest?Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.4.Whenwasthetunnelofficiallyopened?OnMarch7th,1994.5.Whywasthefirsttunnelnotcompleted?BecausetheBritishwereafraidoftheinvasionthroughthetunnel.Homework1.单词，汉译，词性—2/1/1;短语—2/1;考，签字；2.课文：模音背诵；3.Wb—Lesson64.