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Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?1.railway•n.铁路(BrE)=railroad(AmE)•表示道路的单词：highway,freeway,expressway,motorway•highway:公路•motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路(主要指城市与城市之间的)•express:除了v.表达以外，还可以用作adj,表示快速的、特快的•e.g.expressservice:快递服务•EMS•expressmailservice•expressway快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)•BrEAmE•火车站railwaystationtrainstation•地铁站underground/tubestationsubwaystation•加油站petrolstationgasstation2.severaladj.•①morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.修饰可数名字复数•e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.•②各自的•Severalmen,severalminds.•人各有志3.foreignern.外国人•e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner蓝眼睛外国人•entertainforeigners款待外国人•foreignadj.•①外国的，海外的•外国留学生：foreignstudents•洋货：foreigngoods•外交事务：foreignaffairs•外交政策：foreignpolicy•②陌生的•e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.•adj.+er→n.•strange→stanger•foreign→foreigner•light→lighter(打火机)4.wonder•n.奇观•世界七大奇观：thesevengreatwondersintheworld•Whatawonder!多么奇妙•It’sawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.•短语：No/littlewonder•Nowonderthat……=It’snowonderthat……•e.g.She’sjumpingtherail.Nowonderherhusbanddumpedher.•wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的e.g.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?•English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人•adj.英国的，英格兰的•theEnglish:统称英国人，所以助动词用复数•English指英语，谓语动词用单数•e.g.Englishisinteresting.•TheEnglisharefriendly.•英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国•TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（theBritain→theBritish）1.IarrivedinLondonatlast.•①arrivein+大地点•arriveat+小地点：arriveatmyschool•表示“到达”：getto,reach•②atlast:强调通过努力最后。•e.g.Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.•compare:intheend,finally•intheend:强调一种结果•e.g.Theybrokeupseveraltimes,butmarriedintheend.•finally:一种次序上的最后firstly,secondly,finally2.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.•dark：adj.①黑暗的——light•②皮肤黝黑的——fair(white)•③深的：darkblue——light•④忧郁的：darkexpression•⑤坏的：lookonthedarkside•lookonthebrightside3.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.•thewayto:to是介词，介词短语充当theway的定语，类似的如：•房门的钥匙：thekeytothedoor•问题的答案：theanswertothequestion•大楼的入口：theentrancetothebuilding•都表示一种由此及彼的方向。4.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.•notonly……but……aswell意思等同于：•=notonly……but(also)•这个句子我们可以换成：•InotonlyspokenEnglishverycarefully,butalso•veryclearly.•e.g.Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodiligent.•Heisnotonlyclever,butdiligentaswell.5.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.•neither...nor...:表示两者都不•e.g.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.•Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.•当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如：•e.g.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.NeitheryounorIamin.•若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。•e.g.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。6.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!•like:prep.像•Heisverylikehisfather.•Shelooksnothinglikehermother.•Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子•TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.•英语当中一般都把第一人称“我”放在并列主语后面,与中文刚刚相反。•e.g.MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreyesterday.TheCompoundSentence•定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成,意义和语法成分上不是从属于任何一方。•并列连词•并列连词的分类：•①并列关系(联合关系)•连接词：and,notonly…but(also),both……and……，neither…nor……等•Ihelphimandhehelpsme.•Notonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.•NeitherwouldIconsulthimnorwouldheaskmeforadvice.②转折关系•连接词：but,yet,still,while,however•Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair.•Hestudiedhard,yethefailedtheexam.③选择关系•连接词：or,otherwiseeither…or•e.g.Wemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.•EitheryoucometomyplaceorIgotoyours.