小学英语语法总结及练习

小学英语语法总结及练习1/21目录小学英语语法总结及练习...............................................................................................................2一、名词复数规则...................................................................................................................2二、一般现在时.......................................................................................................................2三、现在进行时.......................................................................................................................4四、将来时理论及练习...........................................................................................................5五、一般过去时.......................................................................................................................5六、人称代词和物主代词.......................................................................................................7小学英语六年级语法训练...............................................................................................................8语法及练习1be动词.............................................................................................................8语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词.......................................................................................9语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单.....................................................................................10语法及练习4一般现在时.....................................................................................................11语法及练习5现在进行时.....................................................................................................13语法及练习6将来时.............................................................................................................14语法及练习7一般过去时.....................................................................................................16语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,has..............................................................................20小学英语语法总结及练习2/21小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children，foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：主语＋be(am,is,are)＋其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语＋行为动词(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。小学英语语法总结及练习3/21如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.2】一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语＋benot＋其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.非凡疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语＋don't(doesn't)＋动词原形(其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)＋主语＋动词原形＋其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.动词s的变化规则:1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry________come________watch______plant_______fly_________study_______brush________do_________teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.小学英语语法总结及练习4/2110.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为：be＋动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________l