1医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate:n,新生儿,neonatal:adj,新生期的neo:新neomycin,新霉素,neoplasm,新生物,natus:出生,prenatal:产前的,出生前的Gastrointestinal:胃肠道的gastro:胃,intesto:肠,Gastrointestinalsystem:胃肠系统,或消化系统Antibody:抗体anti-:对抗,antigen:抗原antibiotics:抗生素Psychosexual:性心理Psycho:心理,精神,psychology:心理学Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Carbo:碳carbonate:碳酸盐hydrate:水化物,含水物hydrates:水和酶ase酶,lipase:脂肪酶Auditory:adj.听觉的audi-:听如:audiometer:听力计meter:测量kinetic:运动的kine-:运动kinesimeter:运动测量计2akinesia:运动不能Congenital:先天性的con-和genitor-:生殖,生殖器genitourinary:泌尿生殖的Defect:缺点,瑕疵de:否定,脱离,缺乏,不足degeneration:恶化fect:做infect:感染,影响Oxygenated:含氧的,氧合的oxygen:氧气-ate:词尾,表示某种行为,状态Deoxygenate:去氧,脱氧de-前缀,去离脱Unoxygenated:不含氧的,含氧低un-前缀,用于形容词之前,不Pulmonary:肺的pulmo-:肺pulmometer:肺量计Tachycardia:心动过速tachy:快,迅速tachypnea:呼吸过快cardio-心脏Cardiovascular:心血管的Stenosis:狭窄steno-:狭窄stenocephaly:头狭窄,小头Hypertrophy:肥大,增生hyper:高于,超越,多于hypercardia:心肥大3trophy:战利品,促,增加gonadotrophin:促性腺激素Hypotrophy:不足生长,萎hypo-:低于,少于,不足Cyanosis:发绀Acyanotic:不发绀的a-:不,没有anemia:贫血(-emia是血症)cyanotic:发绀的Hypoxia:低氧血症hypo(少)+ox(ygen)(氧气)+ia(血症)Dyspnea:呼吸困难dys-:前缀,困难dyskinesia:运动障碍pnea:气体,呼吸apnea:呼吸停止Leukemia:白血病leuk-同leuc-,白leucocyte:白细胞-emia-:同-hemia,血,血液Leukopenia:白细胞减少症-penia:血细胞减少thrombocytopenia:血小板减少症neutropenia:中性粒细胞减少症-neutro-:中,中间,中性neutrocyte:中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia:血小板减少症-thrombo-:血小板,血栓thrombosis:血栓症thrombocyte:血小板4-cyte:细胞erythrocyte:红细胞Infiltration:渗透-in:向里filtrate:过滤,滤出Reticuloendothelia:网状内皮reticulo-:网状的reticular:网状组织-endo-:内,内部endotrachea:气管内-theli-:乳头,皮瓣Chemotherapy:化疗chemo-:化学的chemoanalysis:化学分析therapy:治疗Anesthetics:麻醉剂an-:前缀,否定的,相反的(同a-)-esthe-:感觉esthesia:感觉,感知Cystitis:膀胱炎cyst-囊,胞,膀胱cystalgia:膀胱痛-itis:炎gastritis:胃炎字号:大中小hemophilia血友病hemo-血,血液hemoglobin:血红蛋白-phil:亲,嗜neutrophil:嗜中性白细胞neutron-:中5-ia:词尾,表示—血症,petechia:淤血,淤点hemolyze:溶血hemo-血-ly-:溶解fibrolysin:纤维溶解素hemorrhage:出血hemo-血,血液-rrha-:大量的流出diarrhea:腹泻umbilicalcord:脐带umbil-脐umbilectomy:脐切除术cord绳索,带子circumcision:包皮环切术circum-周围,环circumcorneal:角膜周围(corneal是角膜的意思)-cision切开,切口incision:切割,切开,切口intracranial:adj颅内的intra-:内,内部intracellular:细胞内的-cranio-:颅的,颅骨的craniofacial:颅面的laceration:伤口,裂口lacer-:撕裂lacerant:折磨人的,令人痛苦的hemarthrosis:关节积血arthro-:关节arthritis:关节炎(-itis:是炎症)-osis:词尾,疾病的状态6petechia瘀点,瘀斑peti:皮肤上的斑点impetigo:(皮肤)脓疱病-ia:词尾,血症anemia:贫血an-无,不,缺乏-emia:血症leukemia:白血病follow-up:随诊,复诊immobilize:v制动,不活动im-是前缀,同in,不,相反,没有mobile:移动比如大家都熟悉的mobilephone:移动电话antihemophili:抗血友病的anti-对抗antiembolic:抗栓hemophilia血友病degeneration退化,变性de-去,离,脱,除degrowth:降低生长gene:基因,generation:产生,发生,生殖disability:无能力,残疾dis-:分开,分离,否定,不disadjust:失调的able:能,可以,ability:能力,才干disable:不能,disability:残疾7genetic:遗传的gene:基因字号:大中小hemolytic:溶血性的hemo-血,血液hemoglobin:血红蛋白-lyse-:溶解cytolysis:细胞溶解precipitate:促成,使…陷入pre-:先于,…之前preplan:预先计划cipit:头dehydration:脱水de-去,离,脱hydro-:水,含氢的hydrogen:氢Hematocrit:红细胞压积,红细胞比容hemato-:血液,血crit:同krites,判断Lethargy:无精打采,嗜睡les-:健忘的-argos-:懒散的Malaise:身体不适,不舒服,疲倦mal-坏的,错误的malformation:畸形,难看-aise:同ease,悠闲,轻松,安逸Vaso-occlusion血管堵塞8vaso-:血管,输精管vasodilation:血管扩张occlusion:闭塞,阻塞Perfusion:灌注per-:通,穿透,支持,携带,向前fuse:熔化,合并,注入infusion:灌输,输液Overheating:过热的over-超过,高过,过分Pneumococcus:肺炎球菌pneumo-:肺,气pneumonia:肺炎-coccus:球菌diplococcus:双球菌transfusion:输血trans-:转移transfer:转移,转让,传递fuse:合并,注入infusion:灌输,输液electrolyte:电解质electro-:电,电子的electroconvulsion:电击lyte:溶解Apnea:无呼吸的,呼吸停止的a-:否定,相反的,不,没有absent:缺席,不在-pnea-:呼吸dyspnea:呼吸困难Bradycardia:心动过缓brady-:缓慢的bradypnea:呼吸过慢-cardio-:心脏cardigram:心电图9Hypotonic:张力下降hypo-:少于,低于hypotension:低血压tonic:紧张的,张力的Autopsy:尸检auto-自己,自体autograft:自体移植物-opsis-:检查,看Bronchiolitis:细支气管炎bronchio-细支气管bronchiole:细支气管-itis:炎症meningitis:脑膜炎Laryngitis:喉炎laryngo-喉laryngoscopy:喉镜检查Laryngotracheobronchitis:喉气管支气管炎-tracheo-:气管tracheotomy:气管切开术-broncho-:支气管bronchitis:气管炎Epiglottitis:会厌炎epiglott-:会厌Syncytial:合胞病毒的syn-:共同,联合,相似synkinesia:协同性运动,辅助运动-cyto-:细胞Hyperinflation:过度膨胀hyper:高,过多hypertension:高血压-in-:相反的,否定的10flat:平坦的,扁的,漏气的Inspiratory:吸气的in:向内,进入insight:内在,见识-spirate-:通气respiration:呼吸Dysphagia:吞咽困难dys-:困难的-phago-:吞咽,吞噬Phagocyte:吞噬细胞Trecheostomy:气管切开术-ostomy-:切开术造瘘术colostomy:结肠造瘘术Epinephrine:肾上腺素-epi-:在…之上,在…之外epigastric:上腹部-nephro-:肾脏的nephrosis:肾病-ine:素Corticosteroid:皮质激素cortico-:皮,皮质corticose:外皮的,皮层的steroid:激素Endotracheal:气管内的-endo-:内,内部endocrine:内分泌字号:大中小Cystic囊性的cyst-:前缀表示“囊,胞”之义cystectomy:胆囊切除术Fibrosis:纤维化,纤维变性11fibr(o)-纤维fibrocyte:纤维细胞-cyte:细胞-sis:--词尾,…化,…状态Dysfunction:功能紊乱,机能不良dys:困难dysphagia:吞咽困难Function:功能Autosome:常染色体,正染色体auto-自体,身体,自动-soma-:体somatic:肉体的Exocrine:外分泌exo-外部的exotoxin:外毒素crinein:分离Endocrine:内分泌endo-:内,内部endotoxin:内毒素malabsorption:(营养)吸收不良mal-:坏,错误,疾病malignant:恶性的absorb:吸收steatorrhea:脂肪泻steato-脂肪steatoma:脂肪瘤-rrhea:大量流出diarrhea:腹泻expectorant:adj化痰的,n化痰剂ex-:自…出来,排出excrete:排泄pector:胸,胸腔12mucolytics:粘液溶解剂muco-粘液mucoid:粘液样的-lyte-:溶解hemolysis:溶血bronchodilator:气管扩张剂broncho-气管bronchitis:气管炎dilate:扩张dehydration:脱水de-前缀,去、脱hydro-水,氢Prodromal:前驱的,有前驱症状的pro:居前,领先proenzyme:酶原dromos:跑,进行maculopapular:斑丘疹macule:斑疹papule:丘疹Centripetal:向心的centro-:中心Antihistamine:抗组胺药anti-:对抗antibody:抗体-histo-:组织histocyte:组织细胞-amine:胺Globulin:球蛋白13globule:球,-in:素,酶,蛋白encephalitis:脑炎-encepho-:脑encephalopathy:脑病-itis:炎Paramyxovirus:副粘病毒para-:副,旁,侧面parab