B3unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld重点词汇讲解

1.beauty→(adj.)_________(v.).2.celebration→(v.)_______3.hunter→(v.)______4.starve→starvation()5.origin→original(adj.)_____________6.religious→(n.)____________7.belief→(v.)________→(adj.)________8.poet→poem()9.arrival→(v.)________原始的，最初的诗beautifulcelebratehuntn.believebelievablearrive词性转化集锦beautifyreligion词性转化集锦10.independence→(adj.)______________11.agriculture→(adj.)_______________12.admire→(n.)__________13.energetic→(n.)___________14.fool→adj._______15.sadness→adj.________16.necessity→adj._____________17.permission→v._________18.apologize→n._________admirationfoolishenergysadnecessarypermitapologyagriculturalindependentIrregularverbs不规则动词1.weave(wove,woven)wake__________2.weep(wept,wept);keep_______________3.forgive(forgave,forgiven)forbid_________________forbade,forbiddenwoke;wakenkept;kept•1.发生;举行•2.纪念；追念•3.盛装；打扮；装饰•4.对某人搞恶作剧/开玩笑•5.盼望；期待•6.出现；到达；调大•7.守信用；履行诺言•8.屏息；屏住气•9.出发；动身；使爆炸•10.日夜，整天•11.玩得开心•12.使某人想起某事1.takeplace2.inmemoryof3.dressup4.playatrickon5.lookforwardto6.turnup7.keepone'sword8.holdone'sbreath9.setoff10.dayandnight11havefunwith12remindsbofsth预习短语1.takeplace“发生，举行”,有计划happen偶然发生某人发生某事sth.happenstosb碰巧sb.happentodosth.occur“发生”正式场合想起某人突然想起某事sth.occurstosb.=Itoccurstosb.that…breakout指战争、火灾“突然爆发”comeabout常与how连用重点词汇短语用法Greatchanges_____intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappeningA共91页8(1)Ourschoolsportsmeetwill__________nextFriday.(2)Itnever________tomethatIhadseenherbefore.(3)Howdidthesedifferences______________？(4)There___________tobethebookIwaslookingfor.(5)Zikavirus________inBrazilandspreadtonewcountries.takeplaceoccurredcomeabouthappenedbrokeout拓展：与place搭配的短语takeone’splacetaketheplaceof...inplaceof...=inplaceoutofplace代替…代替…insteadof...在适当的位置；合适的不在适当的位置；不合适的2.celebration庆祝incelebrationof为了庆祝……celebrate庆祝某事后跟sth,如仪式、典礼、生日等,congratulate祝贺某人(n.congratulations)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.congratulationstosb.on(doing)sth.3.starve→n.starvation1)starvetodeathbleedtodeathbesentencedtodeath2)starvetodosth./forsth.v.longtodosth/forsthadj.bedying/eager/thirstytodosth/forsth1.饿死流血至死被判死刑2.渴望去做……渴望得到某物4.inmemoryof纪念1)Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.2)Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意inpraiseof歌颂infavorof赞同insupportof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替infaceof面对用in＋n.＋of短语填空。(1)Thisisabook__________________theconstructionworkers.这是一本赞扬建筑工人的书。(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.(4)Agreatcelebrationwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorofinplaceof5．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself给……穿衣服；打扮、be/getdressedin＋(衣服或颜色）穿着……Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty.(同义句)Thegirlsdressedthemselvestotakepartintheeveningparty.Theprisonersescapedbydressingupasguards.innewclothes,thegirlfelthappy.Dressed6.trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.哄骗，trickortreat不送礼物就捣乱playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人playajoke/jokesonmakefunof..laughatmakeafooloftricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事7．gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益•1)IhavegainedalotoffriendssinceIarrived.•2)Hehadgainedweightandlookedmuchbetter.•3)Hegainsmuchfrom/byreading.•4)Thisclockgainstwominutesaday.•这个钟每天走快两分钟。•5）Nopains，nogains.•不劳无获。•8.independence1.gainindependencefrom2.dependon/upon=relyon/upon3.bedependenton/upon4.beindependentof5.IndependenceDay1脱离……而独立2依靠；依赖4独立于……5纪念日•8．awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖；奖品•1)TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.•2)Thejudgeawardeddamagesof$5000totheinjuredman.•法官判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。•awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物•3)Hewonanawardforhisexcellentskill.•win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖•Beawardedfor...因……而受奖award,prize,reward，honouraward奖，奖品；表示对被授予者的称誉、感谢或鼓励；LeonardowonanOscarAwardin2016.prize指比赛所获得的奖品.reward报答，酬劳；honour荣誉，荣幸1.ThefilmwonmanyOscar________in1985.2.First_____wasaweekendfortwoinHongkong.3.Shegotnothingin________forherkindness.4.It’smy________tobeheretohelpyouwithEnglishawardsprizerewardhonour9.admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕admirationn.赞美，钦佩admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着共91页211)Theschooliswidely_____________itsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(2)Theylooked______silent______________atthepainting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。admiredforinadmiration10．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.（期望见到你）2)ThedayIwas____________________________.（我期待的那一天来了）lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtocame1.lookforwardto2.stickto3.objectto4.devote...to5.payattentionto6.beaccustomed/usedto7.leadto8.referto9.getdownto10.belongto1.盼望，期望2.坚持3.反对4.献身于；致力于5.注意6.习惯于7.导致，引起8.参考，查阅；涉及；9.开始着手…10.属于11.dayandnightbythedaydayafterdaydaybydayeveryotherdaytheotherday日夜按日计算日复一日一天天；eachday每隔一日前几天1)Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.2)Itlooksasiftheskywerefallingdown.12.asthough/asif...“好像”,引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。3)ItreatyouasifIwereyourmother.4)Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.5)Shetalksandtalksasifshewouldneverstop.13.permissionvt.1.withone’spermissio