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DOYOUBELIEVE2012GroupMember:汤姣黄清姜楠赵朱园王馥萌●TwoContinents○SevenCountries●Threesidesofwater——ThisisTurkey,whereeastmeetwestinthemagnificantculture,ancienthistoryandecologicaldiversity.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureNationalFlagOfTurkeyProportions:2:3.Description:Redflagwithawhitecrescentandstar.Meaning:Sparsehistoricalevidenceandalotoflegends.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureAlthoughTurkeyissituatedinageographicallocationwhereclimaticconditionsarequitetemperate,thediversenatureofthelandscape,andtheexistenceinparticularofthemountainsthatrunparalleltothecoasts,resultsinsignificantdifferencesinclimaticconditionsfromoneregiontotheother.◎Mediterraneanclimate,Temperatecontinentalclimatecontinentalclimate◎Summer---Hot,DryWinter---Cold,rainny◎Averagetemperature:20℃◎TemperatureDifferenceIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureIzmirCappadociaAntalya(Mediterraneancoasts)IstanbulIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTheRepublicofTurkeyisthesuccessorstateoftheOttomanEmpire,createdaftertheoverthrowofSultanMehmetVIVahdettinbythenewRepublicanParliamentin1922.ThisnewregimedeliveredthecoupdegrâcetotheOttomanstatewhichhadbeenpracticallywipedawayfromtheworldstagefollowingtheFirstWorldWar.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureAttractions:RilovaHotSprings,thesiteofTroy,Cappadocia,LibraryShekWu.WorldHeritage:thehistoricaldistrictofIstanbul,GeleiMaivalleyandtheRockSitesofCappadociaarea,DeevesGreatMosqueandHospital,Hattusa,NemrutDag,xanthusandLeidensiteshierapolisandSipamukeKale,SangLanBolucityoftheUnitedStates.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureReligionIslamisthelargestreligionofTurkey.AlthoughtheConstitution1924providesforfreedomofreligionforTurks,mostofthepopulationtodayisnominallyMuslim,ofwhoover75%belongtotheSunni逊尼派branchofIslam.Over20%oftheMuslimpopulationisShiaAlevi什叶派阿雷吾.ThereisalsoasmallBektashicommunitybelongingtoaSufiorderofIslamthatisindigenoustoTurkey,butalsohasnumerousfollowersintheBalkanPeninsula巴尔干半岛.TosomeTurks,IslamisanimportantpartofTurkishlife.Islamarrivedintheregionthatcomprisespresent-dayTurkey,asearlyasthe7thcenturyAD.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureBesidesthat,Christianity基督教OrientalOrthodoxy东方正统,GreekOrthodox希腊正统andArmenianApostolic亚美尼亚使徒andJudaism犹太教aretheotherreligionsinpractice.ThenationalandmostfamousmosqueTheSultanAhmedMosqueinIstanbulDomeoftheIstanbulAshkenaziSynagogueSt.AnthonyofPaduaChurchintheBeyoğludistrictofIstanbulIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeynationThepopulationofTurkeystoodat72.5millionwithagrowthrateof1.45%perannum,basedonthe2009census.Theproportionofthepopulationresidinginurbanareasis75.5%TheConstitutiondefinesaTurkasanyonewhoisboundtotheTurkishstatethroughthebondofcitizenship;therefore,thelegaluseofthetermTurkishasacitizenofTurkeyisdifferentfromtheethnicdefinition.However,themajorityoftheTurkishpopulationisofTurkishethnicity.OthermajorethnicgroupsincludetheAbkhazians阿布哈兹人,Adjarians,Albanians阿尔巴尼亚人,Arabs阿拉伯人,Assyrians亚述人,Bosniaks波斯尼亚人,Circassians切尔克斯人,Hamshenis,Kurds库尔德人,Laz,Pomaks,Roma罗马人,Zazasandthethreeofficiallyrecognizedminorities:theArmenians亚美尼亚人,GreeksandJews.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkey◎ClothingInTurkishsociety,becauseoftheimpactofKemalAtaturk,thestatusofwomenhasbeengreatpromoted,almostequalwithmen,therefore,inTurkey,womengoagainstBaotou,whilewomenareveryfocusedtogoanddressup,dressstyleisverysimilarwiththatinEurope.Inthestreet,youcanseemanyyounggirlswearingminiskirtsshowingtheirbeauty.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkey◎FoodTurkishcuisineislargelytheheritageofOttomancuisine,whichcanbedescribedasafusionandrefinementofCentralAsian,MiddleEastern,Mediterranean,CaucasianandBalkancuisines.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureCulinarycustomsPastries糕点BreadKebabsKıymaKebabıorAdanakebabSarmaMezeTurkishpastaTurkishdisplayDesert:BaklavaRicebuddingIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkey◎EconomyTurkeyhastheworld's15thlargestGDP-PPPand17thlargestNominalGDP.ThecountryisafoundingmemberoftheOECDandtheG-20majoreconomies.Twoeconomicreforms:1983,byPrimeMinister,spurredrapidgrowth,resultinginanaverageof4%GDPgrowthperannumbetween1981and2003.2001,bythefinanceministerofthetime,KemalDerviş,resultingininflationfallingtosingle-digitnumbers,investorconfidenceandforeigninvestmenthassoared,andunemploymenthasfallen.Turkey'seconomyisbecomingmoredependentonindustryinmajorcities,andlessonagriculture,buttraditionalagricultureisstillamajorpillartotheTurkisheconomy.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureSinceIslamprohibitsanyanimalwiththeartofcharacterization,theearlyTurkishartiststurnedtoarchitecture,music,poetry,weaving,woodandmetalcraft,manuscriptsandcalligraphymounting.St.SofiaCathedralTheTombofMausolusTHEWONDERSOFTHEWORLDIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeyCraftsScarves-womeninMuslimcountrieshadtoturban,thescarfhasbecometheirmostimportantaccessoriesFamousTurkishcarpets