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Learningkeywordsandexpressionsinunit41.dieout:disappearcompletely灭亡，逐渐消失e.g.Thiskindofbirdhasdiedout.e.g.SARShasdiedoutinChina.区别:dieaway:(sound,wind,orlight…)becomesweakerandfinallystops渐渐消失e.g.Thenoiseofthecarsdiedaway.dieof/from因…而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用dieof指死于内因。除此之外的原因造成的死亡用diefrom.指死于外因。)Theoldman_________drinkingdirtywater.Theoldman______coldandhunger.diedfromdiedof2.huntvt./vi.打猎；猎取；猎食；寻找Novemberisagoodtimetohuntdeer.hunt（for）=searchfor;trytofind寻找/求hunter猎人gohunting去打猎ahuntingdog猎狗Heishuntingforajob.Thedogsarehuntingforthedrugs.3.inpeace和平地;和睦地e.g.Theroommatesliveinpeacetogether.4.beindanger(of):处于危险之中e.g.Maryisindangeroflosingherjob.Somewildanimalsareindangerofdyingout.outofdanger脱离危险：5.inrelief如释重负;松了口气•Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam,inreliefhewenttoplaybasketball.•relief(焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的）减轻；缓解；宽慰；减轻痛苦的事物；救济（品）•relieffromsth.减轻……•eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。6.burstintolaughter突然大笑burstintotears突然大哭burstintoanger突然大怒burstintosth.=burstoutving7.protect…from…=protect…against..保护…免受...eg.Hetriedtoprotecthissonfromdanger.•Protectionn.eg.wildlifeprotection,environmentprotection他戴上墨镜保护眼睛以防太阳光。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.8.containv.包含；容纳；容忍containern容器Thebookcontains10units,includingtwomainlyrevisions.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.Theroomisnotbigenoughtocontainsomanypeople.包含；含有控制；容忍容纳Thealbum______twelvesongsinall,______manyclassicsAincludes;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;includedD.contains,including◆contain:◆include:包含包含词汇辨析指包含所有的东西指包含的是整体的一部分或几部分9.affectv.影响，感动，侵袭haveaneffecton影响突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth.Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm.感动effect（n．）效应；结果；后果。这药有什么疗效吗？Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?10.payattentionto注意•eg.Payattentiontothedog！Payattentiontoyourbehavior.•draw/catch/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力Heistryingtodrawherattentionbysmoking.Smallkidsattracttheirparents`attentionbycrying.11.appreciatevt.1)感激；感谢eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。2)鉴赏；欣赏；赏识eg.Doyouappreciategoodwine?你会鉴赏好酒吗？3)察觉；意识到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.我们意识到危险临头。appreciate欣赏，鉴赏eg.Iappreciatehisintelligenceverymuch.Thebosswillappreciateyourhard-workingoneday.12.Succeedvi成功vt接替；继任SuccessnSuccessfuladjOurplansucceed.Hesucceededintheexamination.他考试及格了。Hesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他终于解决了这个问题。13.harmn＆vt损害；危害harmfuladj有害的harmlessadj无害的eg:hemeantnoharm.他并无恶意。dosbharm=doharmtosb损害某人Smokingdoesharmtous.Hewouldneverharmanyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。14.bitevt＆vibit–bitten叮，咬，刺痛eg:Stopbitingyournails.别咬指甲了。Comehere!Iwon`tbite!过来吧！我不会咬人的！Wewerebadlybittenbymosquitoes.我们被蚊子咬得够呛。15.comeintobeing形成；产生eg:ThePeople`sRepublicofChinacameintobeingin1949.中华人民共和国是在1949年成立的。拓展：comeintofashion开始流行comeintoflower开花comeintopower当权comeintosight看见comeintouse开始被使用16.inspectvt检查；视察inspectorn检查员；视察员inspectionn检查eg:Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingtheirwork.老师走来走去检查他们的作业。Thepresidentinspectedthetroops.总统检阅了部队。17.accordingto按照；根据…所说eg:Everythingwentaccordingtoplan.一切均按照计划进行。Accordingtomywatch,itisfouro`clock.我的表现在4点钟。18.sothat以致于；结果Speakloudlysothateverybodycanhearyou.Sothat和so…that…在形式上相似，但意义不同。前者表示目的，后者表示结果。Goodbye!Thankyouforyourattention!