英语阅读周周练(3)

第1页，共8页英语阅读周周练（3）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。第I卷（选择题共70分）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina．Here，welistseveralofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina．BaoshanStoneCity，YunnanProvinceBaoshaoStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock，andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses．Thehousesarelaidoutinanorderlyway，builtontherock，andlinkedbystonesteps．TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces（梯田）；youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic（民族的）groupthere．TuvasVillageinKanas，XinjiangKanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas．Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley，andonlyhasabout80houses．TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences．Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup．Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers．Youcanvisitalocalfamily，goherding（放牧）withthelocalsandexperiencethepeacefulancientvillagelife．JiajuTibetanVillage，Danba，SichuanProvinceJiajuTibetanVillageisknownastheTibetanfairyland．Itstandsonamountainslope，andconsistsofabout140houses．Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs，redeaves，andwhitewalls，whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest．XijiangMiaoVillage，GuizhouProvinceIfyou'reinterestedintheMiaoMinority，XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture．It'sthelargestMiaovillageinChina，andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000，ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup．It'salsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts（支柱）ofdifferentheights．1.WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage？______A.HikeinterracesB.SeehousesofaforeignstyleC.Gohuntingwiththelocals．D.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts2.Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles？______A.InBaoshanStoneCityB.InKanasTuvasVillageC.InJiajuTibetanVillageD.InXijiangMiaoVillage3.Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext？______第2页，共8页A.TheyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepastB.TheywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomelandC.TheyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadaysD.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture．BAsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks．In2012，heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed，onebedontopoftheother，afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor．Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity，MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace，anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed．BomandraisedinIdaho，Mickelson，now41，hadathrivingcareer．Hecoachedhiskids'sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver．Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor，hispeacefullifechangedcourse．Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter'sbunkbedasamodel，Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney．Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays．Aswordspread，interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded-alongwithMickelson'sbunkbedoutput．Thatfirstproject，webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage，hesaid．Thenextyear，wedid15．Thenitdoubledeveryyear．In2017，webuilt612bunkbeds．WiththemottoNokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown，thenonprofitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1，500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica．Butalongwiththerapidgrowth，Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice：advancinghiscareerorhisnonprofit．Hechosethelatterandwentfrommakinggreatmoneytozeromoney．He'sneverlookedback．IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn'tfinancial，hesaid．TheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkid'sfaces，knowingthatIcanmakeadifference．4.WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace？______A.TohelpthepoorchildrenB.TomakeabigfortuneC.ToinspirehiscommunityD.Togetmoredonations5.WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson？______A.Hehadhisownfishfarm．B.HechangedhiscareerfromtimetotimeC.Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid．D.Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife6.HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson'sproject？______A.TheyshowedlittleinterestinitB.Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit．C.Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed．D.Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney7.WhatisMickelson'sattitudetothenonprofit？______A.Ambiguous．B.Defensive．C.Cautious．D.PositiveCTrees，someofthetallestintheworld，toweredaboveHannahGinffithsandhercolleagueseachmorningastheywalkeddeepintotherainforestintheMaliauBasininBomeo，wheretheyhadsetupasetofexperimentstolookattheecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures：termites（白蚁）．Termitesgetabumrap．Theymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdollarsofproperty第3页，共8页eachyearintheU．S．Andtheyareresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions，simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsandpreferenceforchewingthroughcarton-richmaterials．Awholeindustryisaimingatkillingthem．Buttheyplayakeyroleinmanynaturalecosystems．Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropical（热带的）forests，termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood，keepinghfallenmaterialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedeadmaterialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants，insects，andanimals．Buttheydidn'tknowexactlyhowimportanttheinsectswereinkeepingtheforesthealthyandfunctional，sowheyremovetermi