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第1页（共18页）广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。1.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Atschool.B.AtKelly’shouse.C.AtJason’shouse.2.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystoimprovetheenvironment.B.Theschoolprojecttheyweregiven.C.ThereasonsJasonwasn’tatschool.3.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo?A.Tocleanuptheriver.B.Todosometreeplanting.C.Tohelptheschoolsavewater.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。4.Whoislisteningtothetalk?A.Teachers.B.Universitystudents.C.Newworkers.5.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatheisverylucky?A.Heworksforalargecompany.B.Hehasawell-paidjob.C.Hedoessomethingheloves.6.Whatkindofpersondoesabossprefer?A.Someonefromafamousuniversity.B.Someonewithworkexperience.C.Someonewholikesusingcomputers.听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。7.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanintotal?A.$25.B.$32.C.$42.8.Wherewillthemangoafterthetalk?A.ToameetingB.Toarestaurant.C.Tohishotelroom.9.Whatcanweguessaboutthemanfromthetalk?A.HeworksattheStarCityHotel.B.Hedoesnotknowtheareawell.第2页（共18页）C.Heofteneatsatthisrestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toreportonanaturaldisaster.B.Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.C.Tocollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.11.Howlonghavethepeopleinthecountrysidesufferedfromlittlerain?A.Tenyears.B.Oneyear.C.Twomonths.12.HowdoesChinaAidplantohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingseedstothem.B.Bybuyingwaterforthem.C.Bysendingbookstotheirchildren.听下面一段话，回答第13~15三个小题。13.Whathasthegirlpreparedforbreakfast?A.Coffee,eggsandchocolate.B.Bread,eggsandcake.C.Cake,milkandtea.14.Howdidthegirlpayforthegifts?A.Withherowncash.B.Withherbankcard.C.Withherfather’sbankcard.15.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shedamagedherfather’scar.B.Sheboughtherfathermovietickets.C.Shebookedatableatarestaurant.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave______timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：考查代词few与little的区别。首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。根据time是不可数名词，排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，故选C。17.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter______forsuchalongtime.A.runB.runsC.torunD.running答案：D第3页（共18页）解析：D考查动词形式。根据after为介词，后接动词ing形式，故选D。18.Emmalookedafterherpetdog______ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully答案：D解析：考查形容词的比较级与最高级。根据后文有范围“ofallherfriends”可知用最高级，排除A、C，又根据最高级前面要加the，故选D。19.Theweatherforecastsaysthat______anotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen答案：B解析：考查therebe句型。首先therebe表示“有”，不与have、has连用，排除A、C。又根据tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，故选B。20.Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what答案：A解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thestories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which与that。比对答案，故选A。21.MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished答案：D解析：考查时态（现在完成时）。本题意思“我们已经打扫完教室。我们现在可以回家了吗？”强调打扫完教室对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时havedone，故选D。22.Theboylooked______becausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly答案：A解析：考查形容词。根据动词looked是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示“看起来忧伤”，故选A。23.Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged答案：B解析：考查被动语态。根据题意“很多房子被毁坏”，需要用被动语态bedone，排除A、C，又根据后文were提示，应用过去式，故选B。24.---______willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?---Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。A选项howoften表示“多经常”，用于询问频率；B选项howsoon表示“多久之后”，需用“in+一段时间”回答；C选项howlong表示“多长时间”，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间段+ago”回答。根据回答，故选B。25.Couldyoutellme______amomentago?第4页（共18页）A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句通常是陈述语序，引导词what+主语+谓语，所以先排除AB。宾语从句时态原则：主现从随便，主过从必过，真理规律永一现。根据ago，从句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,amagicman26thekingaharp(竖琴).Thekingtookittothepalace,but27heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow31it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthema