四级写作评分标准

具体的评分原则如下：大学英语四级写作作文题采用总体评分(GlobalScoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(RewardScores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达了思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而贴切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。四级考试写作评分标准本题满分为15分。阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分14分阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可以加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。四级考试写作评分标准2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分：基本切题。思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语法错误。8分：基本切题。思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语法错误。14分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语法错误。仅有个别小错误。白卷、所写内容与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。字数不足应酌情扣分。题目中给出主题句、起始句和结束句，均不得记入所写字数。只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者，0-9分；（指规定三段的作文）四级考试作文最低分规定根据目前考生的作文均值，将作文分的最低分定为6分。作文分为0分，总分若高于60分，报分时一律作为59分不及格处理；若低于60分，报分时一律再减6分；作文分大于0分，小于6分，则按下式计算成绩：例（1）原计算总分为63分，实得作文分为2分，最后报分：63-6+2=59分例（2）原计算总分为80分，实得作文分为4分，最后报分：63-6+4=78分四级考试写作应该注意的事项1准确掌握信息（尤其是对所给的题目、主题句、提纲的关键词的理解）2遣词造句（注意词法和句法的基本要求）语言方面：考查以下5个方面主谓一致N.单复数时态词组的搭配单词的拼写从句法的角度来说，第一，不能有语法错误，特别是严重的语法错误。第二，句型使用要正确，英语中许多的表达结构和汉语中的结构不一样.第三，句式要灵活。3内容及段落间的信息组织要连贯，自然，合乎逻辑性。四级考试写作时间分配5分钟的审题和构思，5分钟写出主题句，列出框架提纲；15分钟围绕主题句进行扩展，初步成文；5分钟检查、修改、润色。PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports1.体育运动的好处。2.体育运动可能带来的副作用。3.我参加体育活动的体会。样卷1Ilikesports.Ittakememoreprofit.Thefirstoneishealthaswellknow.Thesecondisrelaxion.Afterlearninginschool,Ilikemakesomemovement,justasrunning.Itcanrelaxmyself.Althoughtherehassomanyotherpositiveaspectsofsports,therealsohassomanynegativeaspectsofsports.Itmakesomeonedamagours.Becauseyouwouldhurtinsport,justlikefootball.It’smostlikelytohappenbutitcouldn’tproventpeoplefromsports.Ithinkthatsportstakemoreprofitthandamagoustome.Ilikesports.思路混乱，条理不清，除个别地方外，内容基本无法理解，语言支离破碎，有大量语言错误，而且多为严重错误。2分。样卷2Sportscanprovideusgoodhealthy.Especiallywhenweareinchildhood.Sportscanbebenefitofourgrowing.Itcanstrengthenourbody,brightenourbrain,widenourallkindsofinterestsandmakeyouencouragable.Asastudentstudyingincollegesportsisessentialandimportantforourstudy.Positivesportscanmakeyousucceedinallkindsofthings.Butitdoesn’tfollowthatsportshasnotanyshortcoming.Ifoccupyingallofyoursparetime.Sportswillinfluentotherhabbiesofyours.Fyoudothatforalongtime,youwillbecomeahollow-brainman.Itisterribleforyourfuture.Ilikesportsverymuch.Becausesuitablesportsreallycanhelpmystudy.Anditmakemeconfident.Icansoluteanyquestiondependingonmyenengyandstrongbody.基本切题。但思路不够清楚，意思表达不清，连贯性差，有相当多严重的词汇和语法错误。5分。样卷3Therearealotofpositiveaspectsofsports.(1)Peopletakespartinsportsandgamesfromtimetotimeislikelytohaveagoodbody.Whilehavingsports,peoplecanstrengthenhismuscles,fastenhisspeedofresponse,andincreasehisabilityofresistingdisease.(2)Sportsarealsohelpfultotrainpeople’scharactorsanddetermianation.Butyoucanneverneglectthenegativeaspectsofsports.Peoplemayhurthimselforotherswhenhejoinsports,especiallythoseareviolent.Ontheend,havingsportshasmoreadvantagesthandisvantage.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthishasbroughtmesuchexcitement.AndIhavemakesomegoodfriendswhenweplayedbasketballtogether.WealwayssticktotherulessothatIneverhurtothersorbehurted.基本切题。有些地方思想表达不够清楚，不够连贯，存在相当多的拼写及语法错误，其中有一些严重错误。8分。样卷4Sportshavealotofgoodeffects.(1)Itcanmakeyoustrongerandmoreintelligent.(2)Propersportscanalsomakeyoufeelenergeticforwork.Forexample,ifyouplayfootball,yourmusclesexerciseandbecomestrongerandstronger.Ifyouplaychess,yourbrainmovesquickly.That’sgoodforthedevelopmentofyourintelligence.Ontheotherhand,sportshaveafewilleffects.(1)Itmaymakeyoufeeltiredifyouexercisetoomuch.(2)Andoldpeoplemaybehurtbyimpropersports.(3)Furthermoresportsmayevenleadtosuddendeath.Iprefertoplayfootball.I’mamemberofcollegeteam.WhenIplay,Ifeelexcited,andafterit,Ifeelrelaxed.That’stosay:it’sgoodformyhealth.切题，思路比较清楚，文章组织比较有条理性，文字连贯性较好，内容较丰富，但仍有少量语言错误。11分。样卷5Sportsbenefitsusinmanyrespects.(1)Whentakingpartinsports,wegetthechancetotrainalmostallpartsofourbodies.Thereisnodoubtthatpropersportsactivitieskeepourphysicalfitness.(2),sportscanenrichourlifeandmaintainourpsychologicalhealth.Throughparticipation,everyonecanlearnthatontheplaygroundhenotonlystrugglesforhimselfbutalsofightsforhisteam.Sportsteachusaboutconsideration,cooperationandoptimismtofailure.Butsportscandosomeharmtothosepeoplewhocannotplantheiractivitiesproperly.Toohardtrainingmayhurttheirbodies,exhausttheirvigor,andevencausethemtobesick.Ingenerally,Ilovesports.Ienjoysports.IfeelthatInotonlygainawell-balancedlifethroughgoinginforsports,butalsogetmorechancestomoveclosertonature.SportsaddhappinesstomyeverydaylifewhenIperforminadecentway.切题。思路清晰，表达清楚，内容丰富，层次分明。文字连贯通顺，基本无语言错误，仅有个别拼写及用词错误。14分。