2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案解析版

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第1页,共10页2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)DoyouknowthattheHappyBirthdaytoYousongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts(1)itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereˈsthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe(2)ofGoodMorningtoAllin1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom(3).Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics((歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso(4).TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared(5)theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpratofthelyricstosay,HappyBirthdaytoYou,(6)thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall(7)inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas(8)aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She(9)hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe(10)everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang2.A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law3.A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test4.A.taughtB.searchedC.forD.prepared5.A.asB.underC.forD.without6.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.after7.A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD.signs8.A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry9.A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped10.A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warned第2页,共10页二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWILLTHEWORLDAT12:01AM.onJan.1,2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.monDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping(翻动)overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyouˈlltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.THERULES1.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.2.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!11.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon____.A.Jan.1,2019B.Jan.1,2018C.Dec.30,2018D.Dec.31,201812.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordresolutionmeaninthepassage?____A.Promise.B.Entertainment.C.Humour.D.Secret.13.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter’sfavouritepetisa____.A.mouseB.dogC.catD.birdBMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid.第3页,共10页14.WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?____A.Forenvironmentprotection.B.Forwildlifeprotection.C.Forgoodmannersinschool.D.Fortopicsofthenewspaper.15.WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargasˈsopinion?____A.Losingmoreoxygen.B.Speakinginaloudvoice.C.Cuttingdownmoretrees.D.Huntingtigersformedicine.16.Whotalkedabouthealth?____A.JoslynFrace.B.JaydenMitchell.C.AndrewVargas.D.JosephTruong.CQ:Atrecess(课间休息),Idon’tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdonˈlikeordon’twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?Alexrider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGradesIto5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn’tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don’tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess﹣whichwastoovigorous(剧烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme.Whatdoyouwanttodo?Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I’mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There’snoharmintryinggamesyourfendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon’tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes,adult17.Whoisaskingforadvice?____A.AlexRider.B.JohnnyHayes.C.Susie.D.PhilipGalanes.18.OneofPhilipssuggestionsisto____.A.readabookB.talktoateacherC.dowhatyoufeellikedoingD.standwithoutdoinganything19.WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?____A.Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.B.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.C.ToencourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame.D.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.20.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?____第4页,共10页A.ScienceStudy.B.ArtStyle.C.SportsWorld.D.TeenageProblem.DScene1(ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroo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