中考英语语法专项冠词冠词冠词:a/an/thea&an用法区别a/an&the用法区别一、a/an用法与区别•boy•umbrella•universityaaana/an+单数可数名词:泛指a&an用法区别:a用在以辅音音标(并非辅音字母)开头的名词前;an用在以元音音标(并非元音字母)开头的名词前。bookstudenteggapplehourhonestboyemptyboxusefulbookone-year-oldboyAFRUSaaaaananananananananana二、定冠词the的用法---特指•AlbertEinstein,thefamousphysicist.•YaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer.•YellowRiverthe+普通名词/专有名词:特指——听说双方共知the•earth•moon•sky世界上独一无二的事物thethethe二、定冠词the的特指用法•Thericharericher;thepoorarepoorer.the+形容词表示一类人,是泛指,被看做复数名词,作主语时,谓语要用复数。特殊记忆•1.使用the的情况•ThisisfirsttimeI’vecometoBeijing.•playguitar•I’llvisitSmiths.thethethe•1.形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及only修饰名词时,前面加the.•2.在乐器、乐团前加the•3.姓氏前加the:表一家人,姓氏后加s•Atigerisinacage.•Thetigerissleepinginthecage.thea/an特指泛指泛指特指泛指:表示一类事物特指:某类事物的具体某一个/某一些泛指特指三、a/an与the用法区别四.零冠词(不用冠词)•havebreakfast•MerryChristmas•speakEnglish•Ilovehistory.•playbasketball零冠词使用:三餐节日和修饰,语言学科和球棋。……【典例1】—Doyouknow________girlwhoisstandingunderthetree?—Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myclassmate.A.theB.aC.anD./[解析]A句意:你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗?根据句意可知这里表特指。故选A。重难点突破【典例2】________GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The[解析]D句意:格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示“一家人或者夫妇二人”。【典例3】—Becareful!Thereis________doglyingontheground.—Thanksalot.A.aB.anC.theD./[解析]A句意:当心,有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dog是辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。【典例4】Mr.Smithis________honestandkindman.A.aB.theC.anD./[解析]C句意:史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示泛指且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。【典例5】—Peoplecan'tlivewithout________water.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.aB.anC.theD./[解析]Dwater为表示物质的名词,其前一般不用冠词。故选D。【典例6】Itisagoodhabittogoto________bedearlyandgetupearly.A.aB.anC.theD./[解析]Dgotobed为固定搭配,意为“上床睡觉”。故选D。()1.Thisis________interestingbookandit'salso________mostinterestingoneI'veeverread.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD./;theB句意:这是一本有趣的书,它也是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。第一空表示泛指且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an;第二空形容词最高级前用the。直击中考()2.Hewrote________song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith________young.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD./;theB句意:他写了一首歌,结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第一空表示泛指;第二空“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。()3.—Who'sthatyoungmanintheposter?—LinJunjie,________excellentsinger.A.aB.theC.anD./C答语句意:是LinJunjie,一位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。()4.—Thereis________interestingbookontheteacher'sdesk.—Oh,________bookisWeiFang's.A.an;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;theA()5.Lifeis________journey.Whatmattersiswhomwechoosetotravelwith.A.aB.anC.theD./A句意:生活就是一次旅行,关键是我们选择与谁同行。表示泛指且journey是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。()6.MissZhangwillgoto________Americafor________importantmeetingnextmonth.A.an;anB./;anC./;aD.an;theB句意:下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会议。America是专有名词,其前不用任何冠词修饰,第二空表示泛指且important是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。()7.—Tom,I'llinviteyoutohave________lunchafterplaying________violin.—Thankyou.A.a;theB.the;theC./;/D./;theD表示三餐的名词前不用冠词;表示西方乐器的名词前用定冠词the。()8.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby________plane.Instead,heistaking________train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;aA“by+交通工具”=“takea/an/the+交通工具”,表示“乘、坐……”。故选A。()9.Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.You'vedropped________“h”and________“u”intheword“hour”.A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;aDh是以元音音素开头的字母;u是辅音音素开头的字母,故选D。()10.Mikehastriedtwice,buthisfatheraskshimtohave________thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD./B句意:迈克已经试了两次了,但是他爸爸叫他再试第三次。序数词前用不定冠词,表示“又一、再一”。故选B。()11.WeallthinkJillis________tallerofthetwo.A./B.aC.anD.theD句意:我们都认为吉尔是这两个人里面比较高的那个。表示特指用定冠词the()12.With________helpofhisteacher,hestudiedhardandgot________“A”inthistest.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.the;anDwiththehelpof为固定短语;第二空表示泛指且字母A以元音音素开头,前面用an,故选D。