2018年潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析

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(五)听一段独白,根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词,独白读两遍。Lisa,a1-year-oldgirl,goestoherfather’stoyshopafterschoolevery2.Onthatdayexcitedkidsandbabiesarebusyplayingwiththetoysintheirshop,soit’salwaysquite3there.Lisahastowatchcarefullyandmakesurenobody4thetoys.Thisoftenmakesherfeel5,butshehasfunhelpingherfather.二、单项选择(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.Topreparefor___________triptoLA,Bettyismaking___________listofthingstotakealong.A.the:theB.不填:aC.the:aD.a;不填22.Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments___________smallgroups.A.byB.inC.forD.at23.TheThreeGorgesDamproduces___________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology24.DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon___________own.A.himB.hisC.themD.their25.—Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.—____________A.SoamI.B.SodoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo26Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe___________onthewebsite.A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton27.Youwillstillmisstheflight___________youcatchaDidicar.AevenifB.asifC.untilD.before28Wewerealldisappointedat___________.A.whatdoestheboyBayBwhattheboysaysDwhattheboysaidC.whatdidtheboysay三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare29.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee30thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen31worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To32localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe33.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon’tliketoeatmeatwiththebone34.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,35forfish.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmore36.InmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe37.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.Moreandmorepeople38Chinesebrands.29.A.forfunBatworkC.onsaleD.inuse30.A.similarB.differentC.commonD.unusual31.A.storedB.collectedC.receivedD.accepted32.A.meetB.copyCspreadD.answer33.A.kitchensBdrinkCdishesD.services34.A.upB.outC.onD.in35.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still36.A.traditionalBexpensiveC.practicalD.popular37.A.countryB.circleC.fieldD.town38.A.sellB.trustC.improveD.question四、阅读理解共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed(卷心菜种子)inagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit,weedingitandgivingitplantfood.ItgrewtobeHUGE!Fortypoundshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtodonate(捐赠)ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville.SouthCarolina.Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest.Asthemanypeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie’sKropswasborn!Katie’sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie’sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!Asof2017,7yearsaftershestarted,therearenow83Katie’sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.39.Whatis“somethingspecial”KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?A.Buildingherfirstgarden.B.Givingthecabbageplantfood.CHelpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen.DDonatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.40.Whorunsthe83gardens?A.Hungrypeoplethere.B.KatieStaglianoherself.C.Teenagersfrom9to16.D.Parentsandschoolstogether.41.Katie’sKrops_______.A.createsalotofjobsforlocalpeopleBhasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhereCisnowalloverSouthCarolina.theUSD.helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunities42.Katie’sstorysounds_______.A.encouragingB.relaxingCboringD.tiringB43.Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A.CatB.MaraC.IggyD.Barney44.Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.A.awfulB.crazyC.nervousD.fantastic45.WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A.It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends.B.It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere.D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.CResearchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual(双语的)peoplescoredhigheronintelligence(智力)teststhanmonolinguals—peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer,butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunction(功能)calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It’squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit’swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto,whattoignore(忽视),whattoprocessaremade.Thebestmethodtomeasure(测量)theexecutive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