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宾语从句TheObjectClauseTeachingAims1.Reviewsomeimportantphrases.2.Mastertheobjectclause：•thedefinationoftheobjectclause定义•theconjunctionsoftheobjectclause引导词•thesentenceorderoftheobjectclause语序•thetensesoftheobjectclause时态1.盼望2.因…而自豪3.一则好消息4.三分之二５.上千的工人6.对…满意7.相同的高度8.死于癌症9.老实说10.电脑程序设计师11.出现露面12.偶然地13.错误地14.在二十二世纪15.支持或反对Translatethefollowingphrases16.对某人或某事要求严格17.五米深18.令某人吃惊的是19.爱上…20.出差21.充满22.忙于做某事23.为某人提供某物24.注意…25.从现在开始26.两者都27.两者都不28.由…制成29.把…误认为…30.幸亏多亏一.定义简单的说,宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分.A:WhatisPeterdoingnow?Doyouknow?B:Iknow(that)_____________now.PeterisfishingPeter:I’mfishingnow.A:WhatdidPetersay?B:Hesaid(that)____________.hewasfishingLookatthepicturesHewillbebackinanhour.Ihear.Ihear____he___bebackinanhour.Theymissusverymuch.Shesaid.Shesaid___they______usverymuch.Theearthtravelsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus.Theteachertoldus___theearth______roundthesun.thatwillthatmissedthattravelsChangethesentencesKate:IsMaryreadinganEnglishbook?A:WhatdoesKateask?B:Sheasks________________________anEnglishbook.Maryisreadingif/whetherWillhegototheparkwithus?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_______________gototheparkwithus.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Mymotherasked.if/whetherhewillChangethesentencesMymotherasked______________finishedmyhomework.Canyouhaveyourhaircuttomorrow?Theteacherasked.Theteacherasked_________I_____havemyhaircuttomorrow.if/whetherIhadIf/whethercouldTom:HowcanwecallitinEnglish?Lily:WhatdidTomask?Lucy:Heasked___________callitinEnglish.howwecouldWhoaretheywaitingfor?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________waitingfor?Whenwillwehaveameeting?Iasked.Iasked___________haveameeting.whotheyarewhenwewouldChangethesentencesthatwh-questionwordsif/whetherConjunctione.g.1.Ihear(that)_____________________.(一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)_____________________.(他非常想念我们）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuch由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）theearthmovesaroundthesune.g.1.Iwanttoknow________________________________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)3.Idon’tknow______________________________________________.(是否要下雨)当句末为ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不能用ifwhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow______________________.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked______________________________________.(谁的书法是班上最好的)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句4.Pleasetellme__________________________.(我们将什么时候开会)5.Canyoutellme__________.(他在哪儿)6.Couldyoutellme________________________.(我该怎么去车站)7.Wouldyoutellme________________(为什么火车迟到了)whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate1.A:Heisaworker.B:Tomtellsme____heisaworker.2.A:What’shisjob?B:Tomasksme____hisjobis.3.A:Isheaworker?B:Tomasksme_________heisaworker.thatwhatif/whetherFillintheblanks:主句时态是现在时从句时态根据句意1.Iknow(that)he______(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Iseethatthey_________(play)footballovertherenow.3.Tellmewherehe____(live).4.Ihearthathe_________(come)tomorrow.joinedareplayingliveswillcomeTense:一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态Heoftengoessightseeingonholiday.→Jacktoldme(that)heoftenwentsightseeingonholiday.Jacktoldme...改为宾语从句WillMissLibeinchargeofourclass?Thestudentswondered...→ThestudentswonderedifMissLiwouldbeinchargeofourclass.改为宾语从句WhatdidFatherChristmasputinhisstocking?Hedidn’tsay…→Hedidn’tsaywhatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking.改为宾语从句Didyouremember…?Hasheenteredforthecontest?→Didyourememberifhehadenteredforthecontest?改为宾语从句Wesoonlearned…Theyarehavingapicnicatnineo’clockinthemorning.→Wesoonlearnedthattheywerehavingapicnicatnineo’clockinthemorning.改为宾语从句注意在陈述一件事实或真理时,无须将宾语从句改为过去时。例如：Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.在由could,would引导的主句中,从句一般要用现在时。因为could,would经常表示礼貌或婉转的语气,而不是过去时。Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankis?Wouldyoupleasetellmehowfaritisfromheretothehospital?1.Theradiosaysit______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything____well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey___________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey____________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedDosomeexercises5.Hesaidthatthey________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey_________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters____from.(be)hadbeenweredoingtravelsaretalkingwere1.Mikesaidthathe___toAmerica.A.hasneverbeenB.hasnevergoneC.hadneverbeenD.hadnevergone2.Doyouknow____tothemeeting?A.whydoesn’tshecomeB.whyshehasn’tcomeC.whydidn’tshecomeD.whyshehasn’tcameBCChoosetherightanswer3.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.thatdidIsayC.thatIsaidD.whatIsaid4.Couldyoutellme____,please?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas5.Theteachertoldustheearth____roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.goingDBA6.Doyouknowwhat__