2014年春八年级英语下unit-7-whats-the-highest-mountain-in-t

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Period23a-3cUnit6What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA2020年2月8日星期W4时25分5秒TolearnaboutQomolangmaTolearnnewwords:achievement,thick,include,condition,succeed,achieve,force,nature…Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?…freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的naturen.大自然thickadj.厚的;浓的1.achievementn.成就;成绩e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种巨大的成就感。2.achievev.达到;完成;成功e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。3.southwesternadj.西南的;西南方向的e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?这是西南航空公司吗?4.includev.包含;包括e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。5.conditionn.条件;状况e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。6.takein吸入;容纳e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸氧气。7.succeedv.实现目标;成功e.g.Ifyoutryhardyou’llsucceed.你如果努力就会成功。常用短语:succeedindoingsth.e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。8.challengev.&n.挑战;考验e.g.Thejobdoesn’treallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正的考验他。Thenewgovernment’sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。9.inthefaceof面对(困难、问题等)e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,he’scompletelyunafraid.他在困难面前毫不胆怯。10.forcen.力;力量e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。FreeTalkDoyoulikemountainclimbing?Doyouknowthemostpopularplacestogoforit?WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs.OneofthemostpopularplacestogoformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.在喜马拉雅山脉之中,海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座,8000米以上的有16座,著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖,一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑,一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰,它以高达8844.43米的高度,是世界最高峰。珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma),简称珠峰,又译作圣母峰,尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰,也叫“埃非勒斯峰”(Everest),位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上,终年积雪。高度8844.43米,为世界第一高峰,中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。珠峰所在的喜马拉雅山地区原是一片海洋,在漫长的地质年代,从陆地上冲刷来大量的碎石和泥沙,堆积在喜马拉雅山地区,形成了这里厚达3万米以上的海相沉积岩层。以后,由于强烈的造山运动,使喜马拉雅山地区受挤压而猛烈抬升,据测算,平均每一万年大约升高20~30米,直至如今,喜马拉雅山区仍处在不断上升之中。1953年5月29日,34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里(EdmundHillary)作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖TenzingNorgay一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰,是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。1960年5月25日,中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布(藏族)、屈银华。此次攀登,也是首次从北坡攀登成功。1960年,我国首次登上地球之颠的3名英雄。1975年5月16日,日本人田部井淳子从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰,是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。1975年5月27日,中国登山队的藏族女队员潘多成为世界上第一个从北坡登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性。2008年5月8日,中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员,成功地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶,创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹。Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.Qomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartof3aChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoinI960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Paragraph1SpiritofclimbersParagraph2AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3FactsanddangersReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3SpiritofclimbersAchievementsofclimbersFactsanddangers3aReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.3bsnowcanfallveryhardfreezingweatherconditionsheavystormsThefirstChineseteamreachedthetopin1960.ThefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Peoplecanchallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdream.Humanscanbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.1.WhatamountainisHimalayas?2.WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?3.WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?It’soneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.In1960.Readthearticleagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Itis8,844.43metershigh.3c3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.自读文章,在书中划出重点、疑点后,翻译下列短语。先独立完成,后小组商议。1.最危险的山峰2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山(名词短语)/(动词短语)themostdangerousmountainoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsmountainclimbing/climbmountains4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层theclimbersfromallovertheworldrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChinaofallthemountainsthickclouds8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人moreseriousdifficultiesfreezingweatherconditionsandheavystormsthefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangma1.Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,…“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”,意为“最……之一”。如:MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersi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