2014高考英语名词性从句复习课件4-14

名词性从句WhatIamthinkingnowisthatitisourresponsibilitythatweshoulddowhateverwecantorealizeourdreamthatwe’llmakeourmotherlandricherandstronger.1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句的种类名词性从句的引导词：1.连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表考点一：区别that,what与which考点二：it作形式主语或形式宾语考点三：名词性从句的语序考点四：区别whatever/whoever与nomatterwhat/who...考点五：区别whether与if名词性从句考点归纳:1._________hesaiditmadeusangry.________hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhat考点1：连接词：that与what的区别That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.that只连接，无意，不充当成分what连接，作成分（主，宾，表）1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwasadangerousspeed.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwewereusedto.4.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatwhatThatthatB:what(什么)/which(哪一个)1.---Doyouknow________MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhichwhich1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether高考题选萃2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what☆☆考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法Itiswellknown/reported/saidthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…是否…都不要紧Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…(1)make/find/considerit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofwatereveryday.（2）like/hate/appreciate+it后跟if/when从句Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.(3)dependonitthat…1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3.ItwasonSunday___Imethim.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which（非限制性定语从句）（强调句）1.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon____thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me考点3语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★3.Heasked____foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序★4.Whattimedoyouthink__?A.willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑问词+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陈述语序考点4.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考题选萃☆2.Neverstopdoing___youarefondof.A.nomatterwhatBwhateverCifDthat☆注：wh-ever既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句nomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysstandbyyou.3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever☆考点5.区别if与whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether宾语从句可以互换4.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…...HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规律：5种情况只能用whether：（1）句头；（2）介后；(3)whethertodo（4）表从；（5）ornot1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where五.高考名词性从句考题：福建卷27.____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which湖南卷29.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which山东卷23._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As陕西卷8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where重庆卷25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how北京卷30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who上海卷34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that上海卷36.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouaga