2014高考英语一轮复习课件必修五Units1~2Unit1Greatscientists教材复习篇•Ⅰ.晨背5分钟•一、短语晨背•1.putforward提出•2.drawaconclusion得出结论•3.expose...to...使显露;暴露•4.link...to...将……和……连接或联系起来•5.apartfrom除……之外;此外•6.(be)strictwith...对……严格的•7.beabsorbedin专心于,全神贯注于•8.makesense有意义•9.betoblamefor该为……受责备;应为……承担责任•二、佳句选粹•1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.•每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。•2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.•人们不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。•3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.•只有当你把太阳放在那儿(中心位置上),天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。•4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.•为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。•5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.•他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上,行星都围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。•Ⅱ.单词自查•1.n.挑战vt.向……挑战•2.n.特征;特性•3.v.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯•4.n.受害者•5.vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败•6.vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加challengecharacteristicsuspectvictimdefeatattend•7.vt.(与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光•8.n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗•9.vt.&n.控制;支配•10.vt.吸引;吸收;使专心•11.adj.严重的;严厉的;严格的;剧烈的•12.vt.拒绝;不接受;丢弃;抛弃•13.vt.责备;谴责;把……归咎于n.过失;责备exposecurecontrolabsorbsevererejectblame•14.n.询问•15.n.烟火(燃放)•16.n.宇宙;世界•17.vi.&vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)•18.n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵•19.adj.积极的;肯定的;确定的•20.adj.小心的;谨慎的enquiryfireworkuniversespinhandlepositivepositive•21.adj.贵重的;有价值的→n.价值•22.adj.科学的→n.科学•23.vt.&vi.结束;推断出;议定→n.结论;结束;议定•24.vt.分析→n.分析•25.vt.宣布;通告→n.通告•26.vt.命令;指示;教导→n.说明,指示valuablevaluescientificscienceconcludeconclusionanalyseanalysisannounceannouncementinstructinstruction•27.n.建设;结构;建筑物→vt.建造;构造•28.vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→n.贡献•29.adj.热情的;热心的→n.热情•30.vt.预见;预知→过去式→过去分词constructionconstructcontributecontributionenthusiasticenthusiasmforeseeforesawforeseen•concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出;议定;决定•①Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?•你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?•②Heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger.•他决定再等一会儿。•③Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusionsabouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.•从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。•①conclude(fromsth.)that...(从某事)得出结论•②conclusionn.结论;结束;议定•③draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论•④drawconclusionsfrom从……得出结论•⑤inconclusion最后;总之•完成句子•①我们九点钟结束了会议。•Weourmeetingat9o’clock.•②他决定在发薪水这天辞职。•Heonpayday.concludedconcludedtoquit•attendvt.出席,参加;上(学),到场;照料,护理•①Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.•病人在医院里得到很好的照料。•②Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebodytoattendonhim.•长跑之后他感到非常疲劳,很想有个人来照顾一下自己。•③Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedonhersickmotherinlawforoverthirtyyears.•她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年,受到人们的称赞。•①attendschool/class/alecture/ameeting/amovie•上学/上课/听演讲/参加会议/看电影•②attendon/uponsb.伺候某人,照顾某人•③attendto处理,注意倾听,专心于,照料;接待(客人)•翻译句子•①他们在我们不在时管理事务。•.•②他在这个领域很出名,今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。•___________________________________________________.TheyattendedouraffairsduringourabsenceHeisfamousinthisfield,andtensofthousandsoffanswillattendhislecturethisevening•defeatvt.打败,战胜,使受挫•n.失败,输•①I’vetriedtosolvetheproblem,butitdefeatsme!•我已努力去解决这个问题,但它把我难倒了!•②Ourteamdefeatedtheirsinthegame.•那场比赛我们队战胜了他们队。•③Theyhavegotsixvictoriesandtwodefeats.•他们胜了六次,失败了两次。•①defeatsb./sth.击败某人或某事•②bedefeated被打败了win意为“获胜,赢得”,所赢得的对象是比赛、战斗、奖品和荣誉等。defeat可表示在战斗、竞争、比赛、辩论中击败对手,后接sb.。还用于“使(计划、希望等)落空”。beat主要用于比赛、竞争中击败对手,后接sb.。也指接连地敲打。•选词填空(beat/defeat/win)•①Bynotworkinghardenoughyouyourownpurpose.•②Whoisthedrum?•③Hethefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.defeatedbeatingwon•exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光•①Thesoldiersintheopenfieldareexposedtotheenemy’sfire.•空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。•②TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.•他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。•③Theirschemewasexposed.他们的阴谋被暴露了。•①expose...to使……曝光/暴露•②beexposedto被曝光/暴露•③exposesb.todanger使某人面临危险•完成句子•①他向警察揭发这个阴谋。•Hetheplotthepolice.•②克劳斯·冯·布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。•KlausvonBulowasaliarandacheat.exposedtowasexposed•absorbvt.吸收,吸引;对付;合并,吞并;使专心,完全吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣•①Forthenexttwohoursshewasabsorbedinthefilm,soshedidn’tnoticewhathadhappenedaroundher.•在接下来的两个小时里,她在专心看电影,因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。•②Ihaven’treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.•事实上我还没有时间弄懂他所说的一切。•③Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.•小公司被大公司吞并了。•①absorb...fromsth.从……中吸收……•②beabsorbedin专心于,全神贯注于•完成句子•①这么多好主意!太多了,我很难一下子完全吸收。•Somanygoodideas!It’stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.•②老人全神贯注地读这本书。•Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook.•blamevt.责备;谴责;把……归咎于•n.过失;责备•①ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.•许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。•②Ifyouarenottoblame,thenwhois?•如果不怪你,该怪谁呢?•③Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。•①blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事•②blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人•③betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)•④accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任•完成句子•①那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。•Thecarelessdriverthetrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.•②警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。•ThepolicethetrafficaccidentJack’scarelessdriving.istoblameforblamedon•contributevt.贡献出;捐献;投稿•vi.出一份力;捐献;投稿•①AllthepeopleinourcountycontributedmoneytothedisasterareasinZhouqu.•我们县的所有的人都向舟曲灾区捐了款。•②Hedidn’tcontributeoneideatothedocument.•他对这个文件没有提供一个主意。•③Thescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal.•这位科学家常常给那家学术期刊撰稿。•①makeacontributionto/towards对……做出贡献•②contributeto是固定短语(to为介词),意为“为