轻松有趣学会一般过去式精品课件

I------------(am)born500yearsago.was一般过去时QingchuanwenttoChingDynasty.CixicontrolledthepowerattheendoftheChingDynasty.一般过去时(simplepasttense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：500yearsago,yesterday,lastweek,in1993,justnow等等。一般过去时一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式(did)was/were/did1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago过去时间一般过去时英语时态都是通过动词的形式来体现动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted不规则动词表InfinitiveamisarebeginbreakbringbuildbuycanInfinitivecatchcomedodrawdrinkdriveeatfallPasttensewaswerebegunbrokebroughtbuiltboughtcouldPasttensecaughtcameciddrewdrankdroveatefell动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式返回上页订正答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read返回上页返回首页返回练习动词过去式转换练习答案1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgot15.comecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readreadI------------(am)born500yearsago.wasMonkeyKing------(be)brave.MonkeyKing----------(like)eatingpeachesatthattime.一般过去时FirstEmperorofQin----(kill)manypeoplemanyyearsago.He---–(be)notagoodleader.QingchuanwenttoChingDynasty.They–----(be)inQingDynasty(清朝）They----(have)manystories.Cixi____(have)manydoctors.She___(be)notakindmother.Whowerethey?Weretheygoodfriends?No,they______(be)enemies.They___(be)youngandcoolin1995.They____(sing)verywell.中考一般过去时的要求掌握并运用一般过去时，掌握它们的构成及动词词形的变化，学会用上下文及时间状语判断【中考链接】PaulantI____tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying【中考链接】IPaulantI____tennisyesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying1.陈述句2.否定句3.一般疑问句4.特殊疑问句bemarriedgetmarriedSelinawasmarriedonOctober31st,2011.Selinaismarried.Selinagetsmarried.1.----变否定句Selinaisn'tmarried.Selinadoesn'tgetmarried.Selinawasn'tmarriedonOctober31st,2011.SelinagotmarriedonOctober31st,2011.Selinadidn'tgetmarriedonOctober31st,2011.2.----变过去时3.----变过去否定时陈述句一般现在时的疑问句IsSelinamarried?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.一般过去时的疑问句WasSelinamarriedonOctober31st,2011?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn't.DoesSelinagetmarried?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.DidSelinagetmarriedonOctober31st,2011?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.一般现在时的疑问句一般过去时的疑问句1.含be动词的一般过去时的句式：1)肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+表语(n.,adj.等)Theywereintheclassroom.2)否定句：主语+be+not+表语Theyweren’tintheclassroom.3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?•Weretheyintheclassroom?•Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?Wherewerethey?2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？•DidTheyplaybasketballlastSunday?•Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？WhendidtheyplaybasketballlastSunday?特殊疑问句WhenisSelinamarried?WhenwasSelinamarried?WhendoesSelinagetmarried?WhendidSelinagetmarried?Ihaveaniphone.Youhaveaniphone.Hehasaniphone.变成过去时Ihadaniphoneyesterday.Youhadaniphoneyesterday.Hehadaniphoneyesterday.一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化Ihadaniphoneyesterday.1.确定特殊疑问词When2.助动词提前didyouhaveaniphone?3.组合Whendidyouhaveaniphone?Practice判断正误LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.(变为一般疑问句)1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?2.DoesLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?3.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?4.DoLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?Yesterdayoncemore动词过去时小口诀两大法宝:1.时间状语2.动词过去式法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）yesterdayyesterdaymorningonedaylastyeartwodaysagoin1999justnow法宝之二：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化动词过去式变化规律————————————————————1、eg.work—workedfinish—finishedlisten--listened2._________________________________________eg.like—likedlive—livedphone--phoned3.__________________________________________eg.study—studiedcarry—carriedtry--tried4.._________________________________________eg.stop—stoppedskip—skippedshop--shopped5._________________________________________eg.am—wasgo—wentget—got动词词尾直接加-ed以不发音e结尾，动词词尾加-d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-ed不规则动词闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加-ed写出下列动词的过去式：help--call--prepare--love--worry--study--stop--skip--is--are--do--go--say--see--get--feel--have--helpedcalledpreparedlovedworriedstudiedstoppedskippedwasweredidwentsaidsawgotfelthad5.I____(see)afilmwithAnnyesterday.2.She_____(be)atschoolthismorning.4.He_____(donot)liveinGuangzhoubefore2000．Exercise1._____(be)youbusyyesterdayafternoon?3.JaneandAnn_____(benot)friendsbefore.Werewasweren’tdidn’tsaw6.Didyou_____(call)melastSunday?8.Where_____(do)youlivelastyear?7.What______you_____(do)lastnight?9.Whattimedidyou______(get)upthismorning?10.How______you_______(go)toschoolbefore?calldiddodidgetdidgoWhatdidtheydointheparklastweekend?