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2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）26Davidlikesplaying______piano,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_______football.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/（）27.---Mike,isthatnewbike_________?—Yes.Mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself（）28.Asweallknow,smokingisbadforus,________forchildren.A.especiallyB.recentlyC.probablyD.nearly（）29.Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyou_________thebus.A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getto（）30.---Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He______fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepare（）31.---TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese______heisonlyten.—Wow,whatacleverboy!A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until（）32.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething______theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves（）33.Ithinktheteenagersshouldtrytoimprovetheirliving_________.A.activitiesB.skillsC.memoryD.success（）34.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,they_______theForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowto（）35.—Couldyoutellme_______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougetheinformationD.whydidyougettheinformation二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasmydaughter'sfirstdayofschool.Iknewthatshewouldbe36inafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewasworriedaboutnewenvironment.OnthewaytoschoolItoldherrepeatedlyhow37hernewschoollifewouldbeandexpectedshewouldfeel38.However,whenshesawthelargegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefellandthetearscametohereyes.Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasa39inline;let'sgotofindyours.Welineduptoentertheschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschool40nexttoher.Suddenly,shebecameactiveandreachedoutforherfriend'shand.Andastheteacherbeganto41themallintotheschool,shewans'tcrying,butsmiling.Totellthetruth,1was42tosaygoodbyewhen1sawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.AlldayI43whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,IfeltlikeachildstandinginlinetomeetSanta.1didn'tcryagain,Mommy,shesaid44，showingmeherbackpackfullofcandies.Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofherday,welaughedandtalkedaboutaltthe45shehadonthefirstschoolday.Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.()36.A.runningB.sleepingC.cryingD.waiting()37.A.amazingB.peacefulC.valuableD.important()38.A.safeB.relaxedC.interestedD.proud()39.A.placeB.nameC.listD.picture()40.A.pulledB.complainedC.satD.stood()41.A.walkB.sendC.rushD.push()42.A.calmB.happyC.unwillingD.surprised()43.A.suggestedB.askedC.knewD.wondered()44.A.shylyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.seriously()45.A.experiencesB.friendsC.classesD.excuses三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,小题2分,共30分)AItwasearlymorninginasmallvillageinKenya,Africa.Womenandchildrenwerecarryingheavycontainers（容器）ofwaterontheirheads.Theywalkedmanymilestogetthewater.Itwashot,andtheyweretired.Theycouldonlycarryafewcontainersaday.AyoungBritishwomanlearnedabouthowdifficultthiswasforthem.Shewantedtohelp.Whoistheyoungwoman?HernameisEmily.Howdidshehelp?SheinventedawatercarrierforthepeopleinKenya.Emilyisanengineer.Shedesigns（设计）usefulproductsforplaceswithoutmanynaturalresources（资源）.Theseplacesoftendon’thavealotofwater.Theyalsodon’thavealotofoil,coalorgas.Emily’sproductsdon’tuseoil,coalorgas.Theyuseotherkindsofenergy,suchasthesun.HowdidEmilystart?AsayoungchildinEngland,shelovedtoworkwithhergrandfatherinhisworkshop.Hetaughtherhowtousehistools.Heshowedherhowtomaketoysandboxesfromsmallpiecesofmetal.Emilydesignedherfirstproductwhenshewasinhighschoolandjust15yearsold.Whileshewasahighschoolstudent,shedesignedanewkindoffridge.Why?Fridgesnormallyusealotofelectricity.Theyaretooexpensiveformanypeopleindevelopingcountries.Emily’sfridgeisnotexpensive.It’smadeofcheap,localmaterials.Afterleavingschool,EmilyspentfivemonthsinAfrica.Shewantedtolearnmoreaboutlifethere,soshevolunteeredataschoolinNamibia.There,shecouldtestandimproveherdesigns.Herfridgebecameagreatsuccess!Ithashelpedthousandsofpeople.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()46.WhatproblemdidpeopleinasmallvillageinKenyaface?A.Theyhadnofridge.B.Therewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnocleanwatertodrink.D.Itwastiringtocarrywaterhome.()47.WhogotEmilyinterestedinengineering?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hergrandfather.D.Heraunt.()48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefridgeEmilydesigned?A.It’seasytocarry.B.Itusesalotofelectricity.C.It’spopularinNamibia.D.ItcostsalotinNamibia.()49.Emilydesignedherfirstproductwhenshewas_______.A.ayoungchildB.ahighschoolstudentC.incollegeD.inAfrica()50.WhydidEmilyspendfivemonthsinAfrica?A.Becauseherparentsworkedthere.B.Becauseshestudiedataschoolthere.C.Becauseshewantedtosellherfridges.D.Becauseshewantedtotestandimproveherdesigns.BAllourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants,wewillhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus.Deadleaves,deadplantsandanimals'wastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellini