高中英语人教版选修7第二单元 Words

Unit2Robotshouseholdlow-incomehousehold低收入家庭householdappliance家用电器householder房主housekeeper管家ahouseholdname/word家喻户晓haveadesire/ahunger/athirstfordesireforsth.渴望得到……desire(sb.)todosth.迫切希望做/某人做某事satisfyone‘sdesires满足某人的欲望/愿望desire＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形(虚拟语气)Itisdesirablethat＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形……是可取的。desirableadj.值得拥有的，可取的，有利的desiresatisfactiontoone’ssatisfactionsatisfysatisfied/fulfilled/content(ed)satisfying/satisfactorybonus津贴；奖金；意外收获津贴/allowance报酬：pay[U]payment[C]收入：income,earnings工资：salary按月发wage按周发财政/金融finance,financial利息interest零花钱：pocketmoneyalarmn．警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动give/raise/soundthealarm发警报bealarmedat/for...被……吓一跳take(the)alarmat...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐(1)He__________________whentherobbercamein.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)Ihopeyoudidn’t__________________thenews.我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。soundedthealarmtakealarmatsympatheticadj.Sympatheticallyadv.sympathizev.feel/expresssympathyforsb.表示同情havenosympathyforsb.不同情outofsympathy出于同情besympathetictosb.同情;赞成◐Ourheartfeltsympathygoesouttothevictimsofthewar.sympathyfavor帮忙；支持；偏爱dosb.afavor帮忙owesb.afavor欠人情asksb.afavor=askafavorofsb.请某人帮忙infavorof=insupportof赞成inone'sfavor对某人有利showfavorto偏爱find/gain/winfavor受到赞许/得到赞同losefavor不再受支持，失去支持favorAoverB=preferAtoB喜欢A胜过Bfavorableadj.有利的;支持的；unfavorableadj.不利的⑴请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Couldyouplease_______________totakethebaggage?⑵就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，Iam___________theformerview.domeafavourinfavorof⑶中国的父母们历来重男轻女。Chineseparentstraditionally_____________________.⑷我想请你帮个忙。Iwanttoaskafavour____you.offavorboysovergirlspileapileofbooks/sands一摞/一堆apileof=pilesof大量的aloadof=loadsofpile(sth.)up堆积◐Hedied,leavingapileofdebtsbehindhim.scan细看/审视；浏览；扫描Shescanned(=study)hisfaceanxiously.Iscanned(through)thelistquicklyformyname.=glance/lookthrough(gothrough仔细看)Thesoftwareisdesignedtoscanfilesforviruses.accompany陪伴；伴奏；附有accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人inthecompanyofsb.在某人的陪伴下accompanysb.todosth.陪某人去做某事accompanysb.tosp.陪某人到某地accompanysth.with/bysth.与……同时存在或发生accompanysb.at/onthepiano钢琴伴奏companion/fellow同伴ringupringsb.(up)=callsb.(up)=givesb.aring/acall打电话ring/callback回电话ringoff/hangup挂电话hang/holdon别挂断ringabell听起来耳熟callsth.up=recallsth.使回忆起turnaround转向；回转turnaway走开，离开；把……打发走turndown拒绝，摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等)turnsb.in把某人交给警察，向警方交出某人turnsth.in上缴，缴回；交出turnout证明为；结果turninto使成为；使变成；翻译成turnover反复考虑，倒转turnto转向；求救于，求助于turnup找到，发现；出现，来到(1)Turn_____________andletmelookatyourback.(2)Weweremorethanhalfwayupthemountain,sowedidn'twanttoturn___________.(3)Pleaseturnthetelevision__________abitasourbabyissleeping.aroundarounddown(4)Nobodycanturn______thewheelofhistory.(5)Theplanturned______tobeafailure.(6)Weoftenturn______thishandbookforinformationontransistors.(7)Whydidtheysuddenlyturnyou______？(8)Ashehadbrokentheruleofthefactory,hewasturned______.backouttodownawayaffair.(公共或政治的)事务；暧昧关系；(个人的)事务◐Heisanexpertoninternationalaffairs.◐Shewantedthecelebrationtobeasimplefamilyaffair.◐Sheishavinganaffairwithherboss.currentaffairs时事stateaffairs国事familyaffairs家事foreignaffairs外交事务publicaffairs公共事务privateaffairs私事辨析：affair/accident/incident/event/matter/businessaffair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事accident指意外事故。incident指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事变”。event指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的赛事。matter指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。♦declarewaron宣战declarefor/against声明赞成/反对……declaresth.open/closed宣布开始/结束declareoff取消(约定等)declareoneself表明态度；发表意见♦n.declarationdeclare辨析declare/announcedeclare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronthedrugdealers.announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。Agovernmentspokesmanannouncedthatthehostageshadbeenreleased.⑴他声称自己是无罪的(innocent)。(至少两种译法)Hedeclared__________________________________________________________________________________.thathewasinnocent/himselfinnocent/himselftobeinnocent⑵人民声明反对这场战争。Thepeopledeclare__________________.⑶Honoredguests，nowI___________________________(我宣布会议开始).conferenceopenagainstthewardeclaretheenvy忌妒/羡慕envysb.(doing)sthoutofenvy出于忌妒betheenvyof是羡慕的对象sb.begreenwithenvy眼红beenvious/jealousofsb.羡慕的enviable令人羡慕的leave…alone不动；不打扰leaveout省略；忘掉；漏掉leavebehind抛在后面leaveaside搁置一边/不予考虑leavefor=headfor=makeone’swayto动身去leavebehind留下；不带走；忘了带leavefor动身去……leaveoff停止；结束辨析：(1)leave/letsb./sth.alone＝letsb./sth.be别管；不打扰；不碰；顺其自然。(2)letalone更不用说。如：Thereisn‘tenoughroomforus,letaloneanyguests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人们了。用适当的介、副词填空①Ithinkweshouldleave______nowandhaveacupoftea.②Canyoutellmethetime?I'veleftmywatch______.③Sheleft______animportantdetailinheraccount.④Don'tyouthinkwe'dleave______theconcertnow?⑤Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachildtobeleft______atnight.offbehindoutforalonesetsth.aside留出(钱/时间)；暂不考虑setsb.apart使与众不同setoff动身出发setsth.off使爆炸；拉响警报；引发setsb.offlaughing使笑起来setouttodo/setaboutdoing开始做某事setdown放下，记下setup建立，树立，搭起set...back使推迟，耽误setforth起程，阐明，陈述layaside放在一边，积蓄putaside积蓄，搁一搁1)①I‘ve____________somemoneyforthejourney.我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。②He______alloffers______.所有的提议他都置之不理。setasidesetaside(2)用适当的介、副词填空①Whydon'tyousetyourideas________onpaper?②Theyhaveset___________onajourneyaroundtheworld.③Iset____