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完成2014年及2015年语法填空，核对答案，并找出该类题型的设题特点。形式分类无提示词有提示词无提示词考点如下表：内容（全国卷I）题号及答案（全国卷II）题号及答案连词64.which/that70.how（引导宾语从句）介词66.by（构成短语介词）67.at（构成介词短语）助动词冠词62.the（定冠词在形容词最高级前）副词62.before/earlier2015年有提示词考点如下表：内容（全国卷I）题号及答案（全国卷II）题号及答案动词非谓语动词-ing形式70.living（作定语）64.using（bydoing结构）-ed分词68.conducted（作表语）61.built（作定语）不定式66.tocool（enoughtodo结构）谓语动词形式61.arrived（基本时态）67.is68.goes（主谓一致）副词的功能（由形容词派生）69.regularly65.slowly形容词的功能69.natural（由名词派生）名词65.paintings63.ability（作表语）代词63.its无提示词考点如下表：内容（全国卷II）题号及答案（全国卷I）题号及答案连词62.and（并列连词）64.or67.that/which（引导宾语从句）介词64.to（构成短语介词）助动词68.Did（构成过去时态一般疑问句）冠词63.the（定冠词在形容词最高级前）2014年有提示词考点如下表：内容（全国卷II）题号及答案（全国卷I）题号及答案动词非谓语动词-ing形式61.being（作介词宾语）67.riding（作动词宾语）68.amazing-ed分词63.disappointed（作表语）不定式66.tostop（作宾语）65.toreduce谓语动词形式65.caught（基本时态）61.was副词70.suddenly62.actually形容词66.cleaner70.patient名词63.changes代词69.me/mine（人称/名词性物主代词）完成2014年及2015年语法填空，总结出该类题型的做题技巧。1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014辽宁卷]技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词(多考代词)。无提示词it考点三：代词(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.ither•无提示词3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]anhis技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)无提示词3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway.4.Istillremembertaking___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypub(酒店)forlunch.考点一：冠词•名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoat(山羊)andadonkey(驴)….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto(受到)thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist(完美主义者).thea考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析aa无提示词4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012广东卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014辽宁卷]forat技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。无提示词考点二：介词(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday…ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom无提示词：注意固定搭配betiredfrom因…厌倦6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013广东卷]技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。nor无提示词考点四：连词或从句引导词•两个主谓结构连接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_______theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_______factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜台)______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckup(拔起)allofhiscropafewinches.whywhen考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法考点分析wherethat•无提示词技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014课标样题】did无提示词谓语非谓语动词语态donetodo主谓一致时态doing当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑__________、__________、__________、【确定时态的3条依据】(1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。(3)依据时间状语。如recently,sofar,uptonow,uptothepresent,inthepastfewyears常与现在完成时连用；bytheendof,since1980,forthreeyears常与完成时连用。提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。解题技巧语态、时态、主谓一致8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]wasisequipped技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。有提示词10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全国卷]11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012广东卷]toreducewearing技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。有提示词考点六：非谓语动词•有提示词•除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07广州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!(07广二模)3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)(raise).(11广州一模)receivingtocompleteincluded考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用考点分析raised12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011广东卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全国卷Ⅰ]amazingpatient技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。有提示词考点七：词性转换•有提示词•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.(08广东)4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕头水平考试)rudelysuggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析naturalUndoubtedly16.…t